Adaptive Rectification Filter for Detecting Small IR Targets

Clutter suppression is one of the most important subjects in the field of small target detection under infrared (IR) strong clutter background. While removing the clutter background, however, such methods may reverse the relative energy distribution of target and noise in the clutter suppressed image, and disturb the subsequent target segmentation and detection. This paper analyzes the causation of such problems, does research on the relationship between target energy characteristics and detection probability, and presents a novel filter of energy distribution adaptive rectification (EDARF). Based on the EDARF, an improved framework of dim small target detection is proposed to rectify the energy distribution in the clutter-suppressed images by conventional adaptive filters. The proposed EDARF's performance is estimated by experimental comparisons of three linear/nonlinear filters before and after using EDARF. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed EDARF improves efficiently the performance of detecting dim small targets against strong undulant cloud-cluttered backgrounds.     

全面建设小康社会中人口、资源、环境与可持续发展问题探讨

人口、资源、环境与可持续发展是当前全球关注的重大问题,也是进入21世纪中国社会经济发展和全面建设小康社会面临的严峻挑战。论文以可持续发展思想为指导,围绕人口、资源、环境与可持续发展之间在不同层次上存在的逻辑联系来展开,阐释了可持续发展的涵义,论述了全面建设小康社会面临的人口、资源、环境问题的严峻挑战,并提出了走中国特色的可持续发展之路的对策与措施。     

直升机划代

直升机划代对于人们认识直升机技术的发展规律的制订直升机发展规划有重要意义。本文在对直升机技术发展深入研究的基础上提出了直升机划代的“六大要素”,并以此六要素为判别标准,将直升机分为四代,提出了世界直升机发展划代的建议。     

平衡空间到模态空间的反映射模型降阶方法

针对内平衡降阶方法物理意义不清晰,平衡坐标无法由传感器直接测量的问题,文章基于柔性航天器动力学模型,提出了通过反映射实现平衡空间到模态空间的模型降阶方法。利用状态空间线性变换传递函数和特征值的不变性,通过平衡降阶模型零极点传递函数获得了与原系统相对应的特征频率,给出了平衡降阶模型与原模态子空间的映射关系,成功构造了反映射矩阵。频率响应及可控可观性分析结果显示,模态子空间降阶模型能够准确找到与原模型相匹配的状态变量,物理意义清楚,便于控制系统使用。     

A novel approximation of basic probability assignment based on rank-level fusion

Belief functions theory is an important tool in the field of information fusion. However, when the cardinality of the frame of discernment becomes large, the high computational cost of evidence combination will become the bottleneck of belief functions theory in real applications. The basic probability assignment (BPA) approximations, which can reduce the complexity of the BPAs, are always used to reduce the computational cost of evidence combination. In this paper, both the cardinalities and the mass assignment values of focal elements are used as the criteria of reduction. The two criteria are jointly used by using rank-level fusion. Some experiments and related analyses are provided to illustrate and justify the proposed new BPA approximation approach.     

基于AD7746的同面电极电容检测系统设计

同面多电极技术是一种新型的飞机复合材料构件异常检测技术,而实现同面电极电容的精确、稳定的测量是实现该技术的关键问题之一。本文以FPGA为核心,采用ADI公司推出24位高精度电容数字转换器AD7746,设计了同面电极电容检测系统,并给出系统的软硬件设计。实验结果表明：系统能够稳定测量出微小电容,可检测到复合材料实验样板0.2 mm厚度变化和8.6 mm检测深度。     

跨音轴流压气机设计中落后角的确定

对轴流压气机设计中落后角的选取作了分析, 并对影响落后角的气动和几何因素进行了讨论。通过归纳总结, 提出了一个新的落后角估算公式, 通过对压气机轴流级的验算表明, 该公式能较准确地确定落后角的分布规律。      

某型压气机轴流级改型静叶设计

通过对某原型轴流级静叶的分析, 并对轴流压气机设计中采用的端部处理技术进行分析的基础上, 提出了静叶改型设计以及端部处理方案, 并进行了通流计算和造型。对改型设计中的双排静叶参数进行了优化、采用端部处理技术以及任意叶片造型, 提高了轴流级效率。      

强度规范使用中的几个问题探讨

贯彻“军用飞机强度和刚度规范”既不能照搬规范条文,又必须维护规范的严肃性,目前更应强调从严肃性。从实践中提出制定型号规范的重要性。正确理解和贯彻规范中有关重量、重心位置的规定。