基于DDPG算法的变体飞行器自主变形决策

针对变体飞行器的自主变形决策问题,提出了一种基于深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法的智能二维变形决策方法。以可同时变展长及后掠角的飞行器为研究对象,利用DATCOM计算气动数据,并通过分析获得变形量与气动特性之间关系;基于给定的展长和后掠角变形动力学方程,设计DDPG算法学习步骤;针对对称和不对称变形条件下的变形策略进行学习训练。仿真结果表明:所提算法可以快速收敛,变形误差保持在3%以内,训练好的神经网络提高了变体飞行器对不同飞行任务的适应性,可以在不同的飞行环境中获得最佳的飞行性能。      

PARAMETRIC MODELING OF COMPONENT LIBRARY FOR LANDING GEAR BASED ON CATIA/CAA

The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear.     

Thermal-Fluid Coupling Simulation of Ventilation Cooling System of Generator Based on FLOWMASTER

By taking a 2.3 MW double-fed asynchronous generator as an example,a new method for fast simulation analysis of ventilation cooling system inside generator is proposed based on the one-dimensional simulation software FLOWMASTER.The thermal-fluid coupling simulation model of ventilation cooling system inside generator is established.Under the stable running state of the generator,the flow velocity distribution and temperature rise of the key parts of the generator are analyzed.The results prove that the ventilation structure design of the generator meets the temperature rise limit.The simulation results are compared with the theoretical calculation results and the experimental results,which verify the correctness of the thermal-fluid coupling simulation method proposed in this paper.     

数控车削加工的参考点及对刀分析

本文深刻分析了数控车床的对刀原理和对刀涉及的基本概念, 从工件坐标系建立与对刀关系的角度展开论述,说明对刀的实质,以及常用刀具的对刀方法与步骤.     

战斗机燃油系统流体网络的数值计算

论述了战斗机燃油系统自供能源式流体网络的组成及工作原理，并对流体网络中的关键部件燃油增压泵，液动涡轮泵及射流泵等数学建模，而构成自供能源式流体网络的计算模型。在此基础上，通过分析几种状态下流体网络的工作情况，提出了计算仿真流体网络中流量与压力分布的方法，并对计算结果进行了分析和总结。     

二维过渡区喷流干扰流场的DSMC/EPS仿真

应用DSMC／EPS混合算法，数值模拟过渡区有RCS横向喷流干扰的二维有限平板高超声速流场，分析了流场结构、分离形态及物面气动系数分布等特性。结果表明，不同：Knudsen数下，喷流干扰流场存在差异，过渡区中的稀薄气体效应得以体现，证明了DSMC／EPS混合算法是研究稀薄，连续混合区域高超声速流动的有效方法。     

喷管型面对固体火箭发动机性能的影响

用时间相关法数值计算跨音速喷管流动时,其控制方程分别采用守恒型和非守恒型方程.通过对JPL喷管进行计算发现:在相同的精度下,非守恒型方程的收敛速度比守恒型方程的收敛速度快一倍多.采用修正阻尼法(DASHCO法)进行数值计算,其收敛速度均提高六倍以上.最后,采用直接优化法研究了喷管收敛段型面及喉部型面对发动机性能的影响.     

碳化硅晶须增强铝复合材料的热性能

 <正> SiCw/Al复合材料兼有铝的比重和钛的强度,是一种很有前途的新型材料。它在战斗机尾翼结构和汽车发动机中的应用已经引起了世界各国普遍的关注。 对SiCw/Al复合材料的力学性能在文献(1,2)中进行了阐述,本文仅对SiCw/Al复合材料的热膨胀性能和热传导性能的研究结果给予报导。     

管内振荡流体换热研究

 本文简要总结了管内振荡流体强化换热的重要成果。对分析解,数值结果和量纲分析进行了归纳并与实验数据进行了比较。同时,讨论了强化换热的机理,认为有效导热面积和温度梯度的增加是强化换热的主要原因。这种强化传热技术在宇航工程和电子工程领域有其广阔的远大前景     

化学非平衡边界层绕流计算

本文介绍用化学非平衡边界层方程组,数值计算高超声速钝头体绕流流场、组元浓度和电子密度分布情况。计算中考虑了电离空气的七种主要成分以及相互间的化学反应,比较了变熵、普朗特数及Lewis数的影响,讨论了完全催化壁和非催化壁两种情况,计算结果与文献及试验进行了比较,结果令人满意。