Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

X 射线照相缺陷定位方法分析与验证

相对于公式法,双标记法解决了焦距和焦点位移测量误差所带来的问题.但此方法在射线检测领域普及程度并不高,其中原因,首先是原理较复杂,针对性研究少,其次是测量精度没有被量化,可信度不高.本文从公式法入手,通过对原理公式的变化分析和线性化分析,明晰了双标记法缺陷深度定位原理,推导了缺陷深度定位公式,利用简化模型,对双标记法的定位精度做了进一步的分析与计算,最后针对具体被检测物,测试验证了双标记法的计算公式和测量精度,用理论和实践证明了方法和精度的可靠性.     

Structural Design and Control Strategy Analysis of Micro/Nano Transmission Platform

A fully flexure micro/nano transmission platform(MNTP)which has five degrees of freedom is designed on the basis of bridge type amplification mechanism.According to the kinematic theory and the elastic beam theory,the theoretical output displacement equation of the platform is derived,and then piezoelectric actuator(PZT)is calibrated.Meanwhile,a full closed-loop control strategy of the platform is established using the feedforward proportional-integral-derivative(PID)compound control algorithm based on the Preisach model.Moreover,the total transfer function of the micro positioning system is derived,and the calculation method of output signal is acquired.Finally,the theoretical output displacement is verified by finite element analysis(FEA)and positioning experiments.     

求解流体力学反问题的数学方法及应用

流体力学反问题是一类重要的非线性问题，这类问题在工程中有广泛的应用，如过坝水流问题，给定流量的射流和翼型设计问题。由于这类流动求解区域不确定，导致问题的非线性特征，使数值计算十分困难，本文将以亚、跨声速翼型设计问题为例，提出了一种求解流体力学反问题的新方法。     

粉末锻造钢12Cr2Ni4A和18Cr2Ni4WA的组织与性能

讨论了粉末锻造钢１２Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４Ａ和１８Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４ＷＡ的组织与性能。氧含量低于０．２％，碳含量为０．０８～０．１２％的粉末锻造钢１２Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４Ａ和碳含量为０．１１～０．１６％的粉末锻造钢１８Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４ＷＡ有较好的力学性能。长时间扩散退火可有效地提高粉末锻造钢的韧性。     

航空综合射频传感器

综合射频传感器融合了软件无线电和宽带无线电技术的最新理论、原理、方法和成果 ,世界发达国家对综合射频传感器非常重视 ,投资大、进展快 ,已初步迈进实用阶段。本文讨论了综合射频传感器的组成、应用原理、研究方向、关键技术等 ,分析了综合射频传感器研究的途径和发展前景     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF 3-D TRANSONIC VISCOUS FLOW FIELD (TVFF) INSIDE TURBINE CASCADE

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＴＯＰＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦ３ＤＴＲＡＮＳＯＮＩＣＶＩＳＣＯＵＳＦＬＯＷＦＩＥＬＤ（ＴＶＦＦ）ＩＮＳＩＤＥＴＵＲＢＩＮＥＣＡＳＣＡＤＥＧｕｏＹａｎｈｕ，ＳｈｅｎＭｅｎｇｙｕ，ＷａｎｇＢａｏｇｕｏ（Ｄｅ...     

典型二次曲面实时成象的改进算法

在旋转的空间几何模型的Ｐｈｏｎｇ光照模型分析基础上，基于以往的二次曲面等灰度理论，提出了一种新的镜面反射模型和投影等灰度线生成算法，该算法很好地解决了典型二次曲面在三维空间旋转任意角度之后实时地生成Ｐｈｏｎｇ模型光照图象，为二次曲面图元接拼形体奠定了良好的基础。     

Experimental study of an aircraft fuel tank inerting system

In this work, a simulated aircraft fuel tank inerting system has been successfully established based on a model tank. Experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of different operating parameters on the inerting effectiveness of the system, including flow rate of the inert gas(nitrogen-enriched air), inert gas concentration, fuel load of the tank and different inerting approaches. The experimental results show that under the same operating conditions, the time span of a complete inerting process decreased as the flow rate of inert gas was increased; the time span using the inert gas with 5% oxygen concentration was much longer than that using pure nitrogen;when the fuel tank was inerted using the ullage washing approach, the time span increased as the fuel load was decreased; the ullage washing approach showed the best inerting performance when the time span of a complete inerting process was the evaluation criterion, but when the decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration in the fuel was also considered to characterize the inerting effectiveness, the approach of ullage washing and fuel scrubbing at the same time was the most effective.