空间站维修性系统设计与验证方法研究

空间站在轨运行时间长,因此需采用维修性设计和在轨维修的方法实现长寿命高可靠在轨运行。根据维修性设计理论,结合工程实际,提出了基于产品特性分析的维修需求分析方法和维修支持下的可靠度计算方法。明确了系统维修性设计应包括布局、供电、信息、故障检测、维修工作模式等设计内容。并根据维修难度,提出了四级维修策略。最后根据在轨维修特点,提出了地面试验验证和仿真验证的方法。为空间站系统维修性设计提供了一个技术途径。     

三维激光成像系统的点云模型真彩色处理方法

三维激光成像系统获得的点云数据精度高并且保有高精度的高程信息,然而特征信息不明显,没有保留全部的点和点的拓扑关系,无法直接判读地面物体;影像数据空间分辨率和精度低,并且缺少高程信息,然而其影像的特征连续,光谱信息丰富.因此,进行点云数据与影像数据融合方法的研究是目前三维激光成像系统研制的前沿性课题.针对点云数据与影像数据融合方法的研究,提出了一种三维激光成像系统点云模型真彩色处理的方法.实验结果显示,采用所提出的方法,不仅能够获得被扫描物体的位置信息和大小信息,而且能够得到被扫描物体的表面纹理细节信息.     

高分辨率电流频率转换电路设计

随着惯性技术的发展,对电流频率转换电路的分辨率要求越来越高,以往常用的I/F转换电路已经不能满足要求,本文在传统电路的基础上结合FPGA和DSP提出了一种电路设计思路来提高分辨率.设计了硬件电路和软件电路.根据大量的试验数据分析,此改进电路在不损失电流频率转换电路线性度和稳定性的精度下,把电路的分辨率提高了一个数量级,解决了高精度电流频率转换电路分辨率低的问题,进一步扩大了电流频率转换电路的使用范围.     

用于雷达方位超分辨的约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法

针对Tikhonov正则化算法噪声适应能力差和不便于引进额外的约束对解进行限制等缺点,利用迭代Tik-honov正则化算法对雷达方位超分辨进行研究,证明了迭代Tikhonov正则化反卷积公式的收敛性,分析了迭代Tik-honov正则化算法的频域性质,在存在噪声的情况下,提出相应的噪声抑制方法,得到约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法。针对不同信噪比情况进行了计算机仿真实验,结果表明,与迭代Tikhonov正则化算法相比,约束迭代Tikhonov正则化算法具有较强的噪声适应能力,与常用的约束迭代方法（CID）算法相比,具有较快的收敛速度,初步验证了算法的有效性。     

Noise analysis of continuous GPS coordinate time series for CMONOC

The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr.     

ANALYSIS OF AN ELECTROSTRICTIVE STACK ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVE TRAILING EDGE FLAPS

Helicopter is a complex dynamic system withmany rotating components. The rotor blades oper-ate in a highly complex aerodynamic environment.The vibratory hub load,which is caused by cyclicvariation ofcentrifugaland aerodynamic load of therotating bladesin flight,is transmitted to the fuse-lage,resulting in serious vibration and noise of thestructure. It is one of the most important excitingsources in helicopters.There has long been a desire to reduce heli-copter vibration and to improve its per…     

基于模糊诊断原理的航空液压油泵车故障诊断系统的研究

航空液压油泵车是重要的航空地面保障装备,其结构复杂,故障率较高,开发故障诊断系统对保证油泵车具有高可靠性和良好的维修性具有重要意义.本文结合某新型航空液压油泵车的研制提出了一种基于模糊诊断原理的航空液压油泵车故障智能诊断方法.通过对油泵车故障模式的研究确定了故障征兆、临界指标及故障成因,基于模糊诊断原理建立了油泵车故障智能诊断数学模型,现场实际运行测试及大量故障诊断实例表明,本系统实现了航空液压油泵车故障的准确快速诊断.     

Optimized Fuzzy Clustering Method for Health Monitoring of Shield Tunnels

Since health monitoring of shield tunnels generally employs multiple sensors belonging to different types,a fine analysis on massive monitoring data,as well as further quantitative health grading,is really challenging.An optimized fuzzy clustering analysis method based on the fuzzy equivalence relation is proposed for health monitoring of shield tunnels.Clustering results are auto-generated by using fuzzy similarity-valued map.The results follow the idea of unsupervised classification.Moreover,a convenient new health index HI is proposed for a fast tunnel-health grading.A case study on Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel is presented to validate this method.Three types of indicators,namely soil pressure,pore water pressure and steel strain,are used to develop the clustering model.The clustering results are verified by analyzing the engineering geological conditions;the validity and the efficacy of the proposed method are also demonstrated.Further,the fuzzy clustering analysis also represents a potential for identifying abnormal monitoring data.This investigation indicates the fuzzy clustering analysis method is capable of characterizing the fuzziness of tunnel health,and beneficial to clarify the tunnel health evaluation uncertainties.     

蒙特卡洛方法在降落伞-返回舱系统中的应用

文章简要介绍了蒙特卡洛方法的起源和基本思想，随机数和随机抽样的产生方法，同时，基于蒙特卡洛方法的基本思想提出了用数值方法计算飞船返回舱着陆姿态参数的初步设想。对于此问题的研究，将有助于节约试验经费，分析返回舱缓冲结构的设计合理性及可靠性。     

鱼尾正弦摆动的流动特性研究

有关鱼游动机理的研究,已经有很多研究机构和研究人员做了大量的工作。笔者对一个带有不同鱼尾形状的5自由度机器鱼采用了无支杆张线式支撑,在各种状态下进行了流动显示实验观察,初步探讨机器鱼游动时的水动力学性能和其游动的机理。