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51.
Quanyong Cheng Shuangsheng Guo Weidang AiYongkang Tang Lifeng Qin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Material closure is important for the establishment of Bioregenerative Life Support System, and many studies have focused on transforming candidate plant residues into plant culture medium. For the limitations of using wheat straw compost as substrate for plant cultivation, a straw-soil co-composting technique was studied. The changes of pH, C/N value, germination index, cellulose, lignin and so on were monitored during the co-composting process. The maturity was evaluated by the C/N value and the germination index. The result showed that after 45 days’ fermentation, the straw-soil final co-compost with inoculation (T1) became mature, while the co-compost without inoculation (T0) was not mature. In the plant culture test, the T1 substrate could satisfy the needs for lettuce’s growth, and the edible biomass yield of lettuce averaged 74.42 g pot−1 at harvest. But the lettuces in T0 substrate showed stress symptoms and have not completed the growth cycle. Moreover, the results of nitrogen (N) transformation experiment showed that about 10.0% and 3.1% N were lost during the T1 co-composting and plant cultivation, respectively, 23.5% N was absorbed by lettuce, and 63.4% N remained in the T1 substrate after cultivation. 相似文献
52.
储氢合金的性质及发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文介绍了储氢合金的性质,Ni-MH电池原理,以及储氢合金对Ni-MH电池所产生的影响,根据目前科学技术的发展以及市场的需求,提出了未来储氢合金及Ni-MH电池的发展趋势。 相似文献
53.
结合洪都航空工业集团科研和生产的实际情况,从型号研制与生产的角度人笔,阐述了电子档案管理存在的问题,并提出了解决办法。 相似文献
54.
针对航空关键动部件生产制造及验收试验中出现的提前失效问题,采用多种疲劳失效分析方法和工具,进行了疲劳试
验出现失效的原因分析,从宏观和微观分析、金相分析、能谱分析及疲劳试验过程中的应力分析等方面对产生的缺陷进行了系统
研究。了解了其疲劳开裂的原因,并对缺陷性质及零件制造工艺过程进行分析。结果表明:应力集中区是最容易出现开裂的位
置,也是检测的关键部位,要进一步加强在制件及在役件的表面缺陷的检测,细化其检测实施方式及关键控制点,是保证动部件试
验质量的关键。通过加强受力部位的无损检测,为及早发现和及时处理潜在的缺陷提供重要依据,从而降低关键动部件的试验失
败的风险,提高产品试验质量及使用寿命,有助于其它机型更好地改进检测的设计要求及应用,为其提供了重要的依据和研究方向。 相似文献
55.
本文以WM-80/φ273毫米火箭炮的扭力平衡机为背景,讨论了扭力平衡机的基本原理及其设计的一般情况。通过对Mp,Mq0和Mq等参数的确定,分析,为同类型产品的设计计算提供了理论指导。 相似文献
56.
Grasping Strategy in Space Robot Capturing Floating Target 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
When the space robot captures a floating target, contact impact occurs inevitably and frequently between the manipulator hand and the target, which seriously impacts the position and attitude of the robot and grasping security. “Dynamic grasping area” is introduced to describe the collision process of manipulator grasping target, and grasping area control equation is established. By analyzing the impact of grasping control parameters, base and target mass on the grasping process and combining the life experience, it is found that if the product of speed control parameter and dB adjustment parameter is close to but smaller than the minimum grasping speed, collision impact in the grasping process could be reduced greatly, and then an ideal grasping strategy is proposed. Simulation results indicate that during the same period, the strategy grasping is superior to the accelerating grasping, in that the amplitude of impact force is reduced to 20%, and the attitude control torque is reduced to 15%, and the impact on the robot is eliminated significantly. The results would have important academic value and engineering significance. 相似文献
57.
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59.
S.P. Teng Y.K. Chen K.S. Cheng H.C. Lo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(11):1744-1754
Remote sensing images and technologies have been widely applied to environmental monitoring, in particular landuse/landcover classification and change detection. However, the uncertainties involved in such applications have not been fully addressed. In this paper two hypothesis-test-based change detection methods, namely the bivariate joint distribution method and the conditional distribution method, are proposed to tackle the uncertainties in change detection by making decisions based on the desired level of significance. Both methods require a data set of class-dependent no-change pixels to form the basis for class-dependent hypothesis test. Using an exemplar study area in central Taiwan, performance of the proposed methods are shown to be significantly superior to two other commonly applied methods (the post-classification comparison and the image differencing methods) in terms of the overall change detection accuracies. The conditional distribution method takes into consideration the correlation between digital numbers of the pre- and post-images and the effect of the known pre-image digital number on the range of the post-image digital number, and therefore yields the highest change detection accuracy. It is also demonstrated that the class-dependent change detection is crucial for accurate landuse/landcover change detection. 相似文献
60.