低压断路器灭弧室温度检测

设计了基于光纤光栅传感系统的低压断路器灭弧室温度检测装置,实验测量出灭弧室温度数据,进行了数据的有限元分析,绘制出灭弧室内温度场分布图.     

复合材料抗冲击性能和结构压缩设计许用值

 从复合材料结构压缩设计许用值的概念和复合材料的冲击后压缩强度性能出发,讨论按NASA标准得到的CAI值与它们的关系,指出传统的CAI值不能充分反映复合材料体系的抗冲击性能,且与结构压缩设计许用值无任何联系。在对复合材料结构完整性要求和作者的试验研究,和对国外文献总结的基础上,提出复合材料抗冲击性能应包括损伤阻抗和损伤容限两方面。大量的试验数据证实复合材料层压板抗冲击性能存在拐点现象,在对拐点附近复合材料层压板的破坏机理研究基础上,建议用拐点附近的性能建立复合材料层压板抗冲击性能的评定体系,即可以用表面层在冲击下保持其完整性的最大能力(最大接触力)来表征复合材料体系的损伤阻抗(韧性);用出现拐点后基本不变的压缩强度(破坏应变)门槛值来表征复合材料体系的损伤容限。     

基于遗传算法和空间推进方法的单壁扩张喷管优化设计研究

 将单目标遗传算法和多目标遗传算法（包括NSGA-II和NCGA）,与高效、高精度的空间推进流场数值模拟方法——SSPNS方法相结合,对二维超燃冲压发动机尾喷管即单壁扩张喷管（SERN）进行了气动优化设计研究。在巡航点（Ma=6.0）讨论了推力系数C_T最大单目标模型,推力系数C_T最大升力系数C_L最大两目标模型,以及推力系数C_T最大升力系数C_L最大俯仰力矩系数C_m最小三目标模型,分别得到了喷管的最大推力设计和关于多个目标性能的Pareto最优前沿。结果表明,扩张壁初始扩张角θ_r,i和外罩长度L_c对C_T影响较大;较小的L_c和较大的θ_r,i设计,将降低外罩内表面的负升力作用而使得SERN的C_L较大;较长外罩和较小的θ_r,i,对应Pareto最优设计的C_M较小。     

基于行波与模态的混合方法对Timoshenko梁进行振动主动控制

 基于Timoshenko梁理论,采用波控制和独立模态空间混合方法,对悬臂梁的振动控制问题进行研究。采用波控制方法实现对Timoshenko梁结构的一点或多点的横向位移的振动控制。首先,基于结构的整体运动,采用模态坐标控制方法,对结构振动进行整体控制设计。而后,基于结构的局部性质,采用波方法吸收结构振动中的高频能量并求出Timoshenko梁中波的反射因数和透射因数。理论上研究了单位力扰动下的悬臂梁的振动。考虑的具体方法是将PD反馈波控制与基于极点配置法设计的模态控制相结合。最后给出数值结果。     

一阶滞后对象广义预测控制下的闭环稳定性分析

 利用参数模型和非参数模型相结合的方法,给出了一阶滞后对象在广义预测控制下闭环稳定的充要条件。发现:(1)对开环稳定的一阶滞后对象,总存在一组控制器参数,使得在该控制器控制下,无论对象的开环增益K与时间常数T如何变化,闭环系统都保持稳定;(2)对于开环不稳定的一阶滞后对象,无论控制器参数如何选取,当K和T的变化超出一定范围时,闭环系统就会失去稳定性。     

含多处损伤搭接结构应力强度因子有限元分析

 采用铆钉的两种表现形式（详细杆元和简化的弹簧元）的组合方式建立了含多处损伤(MSD)多铆钉搭接结构的有限元模型,通过分析得到了不同损伤模式下的应力强度因子(SIF)随裂纹扩展历程变化规律的曲线。结果表明,相对于单裂纹和无腐蚀情况,MSD和腐蚀损伤都会增加SIF值,当裂纹间距大于孔间距一半时,可不考虑裂纹间干涉效应;在给定的循环应力幅下,应力强度因子幅随干涉量的增加而降低,但干涉量大到一定值时,SIF对其不再敏感;铆钉材料对SIF的影响很小,而铆钉直径增大20%,SIF约增加6%。反平面翘曲对SIF有很大的影响,相对于无反平面翘曲,SIF下降一个数量级。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

基于视线角序列的机动目标视线角速率计算

 依据拦截弹与机动目标间的相对位置关系,采用导引头球面模型,基于当前统计模型,实现了强跟踪状态自适应滤波,计算出了可用于制导的视线角速率。该算法利用导引头球面模型,将测角信息转换成距离信息,进行方差自适应调整和卡尔曼滤波。在只给出视线角序列信息的情况下,根据相对状态滤波结果求出所需的视线角速率。     

Stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control: A review

This paper presents a review of the various methods for the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control. Random vibration tests can be divided, according to the number of exciters, in single-shaker tests and multiple-shaker tests. In the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration test, the time and frequency domain characteristics of the responses should be controlled independently and simultaneously. Skewness and kurtosis are usually selected as the non-Gaussian time control references (targets) while power spectral density is the frequency domain control procedure before it recalls the concepts of non-Gaussianity. Then, the generation of a one frame stationary non-Gaussian random signal for both the single and multiple shakers are reviewed. The commonly used methods for the single non-Gaussian random signal generation in the random vibration test are memoryless nonlinear transformation, phase modification and Filtered Poisson process. For the multiple-shaker case, the sequential phase modification and memoryless nonlinear transformation are used to generate one frame coupled multi-channel non-Gaussian random signal. In order to obtain a stationary and consecutive dynamic input, the time domain randomization procedure is introduced with high computational efficiency and its influences on the skewness and kurtosis are analyzed. Finally, two existing problems in the non-Gaussian random vibration control are addressed.     

冷却塔群塔干扰条件下脉动风压分布模式

冷却塔群塔为常见的群体建筑物组合形式,存在复杂的塔群干扰效应.传统的群塔干扰效应研究通常面向塔筒等效静风荷载,忽略了群塔组合对于脉动风压分布模式干扰效应的量化研究.为了研究群塔组合条件下脉动风压的干扰分布模式,选取具备多种气动干扰特点的八塔组合矩形布置方案为研究对象,对群塔进行刚性模型同步测压风洞试验,获取了不同风向角...