Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG) is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials. This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1) vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method. Furthermore, a correction factor was applied to correct the freque...     

螺旋桨飞机远场气动噪声预测程序开发及应用

针对螺旋桨飞机远场气动噪声的数值计算、对比验证问题,采用CFD耦合FW-H声比拟方法,设计开发了一套螺旋桨飞机远场气动噪声精细化预测程序WiseFWH,选取某螺旋桨带动力翼身组合体巡航构型,对其远场气动噪声的频域特性和总声压级指向性分布进行数值仿真。研究结果表明：螺旋桨高速旋转产生的非定常流场脉动是螺旋桨飞机最主要的噪...     

某型发动机滑油颗粒监测试验数据预测分析研究

针对某型发动机滑油颗粒监测试验数据预测分析的需要,主要研究了时间序列模型和灰色模型两种预测模型,并有机结合起来,形成新的灰色时序模型;分别进行预测分析,并比较预测精度。预测结果表明:灰色时序模型预测精度高,具有很好的预测能力,有较高的实用意义。     

大气系统校准的基准空速管法

针对国际适航认证（FAR25）及300m垂直间距空中交通管制（RVSM）等对大气系统校准提出的高精度参考基准要求,提出了直观的标准空速管法,通过对初步试验结果的分析,发现了直接校准的缺陷和偏差根源。提出了“飞行检定”观点,改进了校准原理、观测模型和数据处理方法,建立了基准空速管法。实际飞行试验及误差分析讨论,表明该方法可满足相关领域的严格要求。     

基于距离代价函数和信息熵的发动机性能参数估计研究

研究发动机部件性能参数变化规律,对于减少维修次数和推动视情维修具有重要意义。针对测量参数个数少于待估性能参数的情况,给出了一种通过构建代价函数和优化算法的参数估计方法。原代价函数只考虑当前点参数,缺少与前面点参数的联系,因此结合自组织神经网络,构造了包含以前与当前点参数的距离代价函数。并提出了一种快速的参数估计方法。由于准确的部件性能参数很难获取,并且参数趋势估计不同于单纯的点估计问题,以对应的测量参数为基础,利用信息熵方法评定部件性能参数估计效果。进一步得到距离代价函数对应的参数信息熵为0.6805,优于原代价函数的估计结果。最后通过实例验证了参数估计方法的有效性。      

木星探测器轨道计算中的动力学

针对木星探测任务中轨道计算所面临的轨道动力学问题进行研究。首先，对木星探测轨道计算中涉及的时空参考系进行概述，比较了木星动力学时(TDJ)与质心动力学时(TDB)的差异；其次，对木星的定向参数模型及转换关系进行描述，给出了木星天球参考系与固联参考系的转换关系；再次，对木星探测器定轨计算中所需考虑的动力学模型进行讨论，提供了各类摄动加速度计算所需的公式；最后，对木星探测器JUNO的星历数据进行动力学拟合，检验了动力学模型的正确性。     

Remaining useful life prediction for engineering systems under dynamic operational conditions: A semi-Markov decision process-based approach

For critical engineering systems such as aircraft and aerospace vehicles, accurate Remaining Useful Life(RUL) prediction not only means cost saving, but more importantly, is of great significance in ensuring system reliability and preventing disaster. RUL is affected not only by a system's intrinsic deterioration, but also by the operational conditions under which the system is operating. This paper proposes an RUL prediction approach to estimate the mean RUL of a continuously degrading system under dynamic operational conditions and subjected to condition monitoring at short equi-distant intervals. The dynamic nature of the operational conditions is described by a discrete-time Markov chain, and their influences on the degradation signal are quantified by degradation rates and signal jumps in the degradation model. The uniqueness of our proposed approach is formulating the RUL prediction problem in a semi-Markov decision process framework, by which the system mean RUL can be obtained through the solution to a limited number of equations. To extend the use of our proposed approach in real applications, different failure standards according to different operational conditions are also considered. The application and effectiveness of this approach are illustrated by a turbofan engine dataset and a comparison with existing results for the same dataset.     

步进频率雷达多通道迭代收敛法速度估计方法研究

步进频率雷达中,目标的径向运动将导致合成的目标径向一维距离像产生距离徙动和波形失真,需要对目标速度进行估计以补偿其影响。首先基于相位对消原理提出一种适用于扩展目标的步进频率雷达信号处理方法。然后针对高速运动目标,提出基于多通道迭代法步进频率速度估计方法。该方法利用一组正跳频和负跳频步进频率脉冲串综合处理,通过多通道方法解速度模糊,迭代收敛法精确估计目标速度,从而实现高速运动目标无模糊速度精确测量。该方法可应用于步进频率雷达高速目标速度精确测量和成像补偿。