Twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude and position

A synchronous control of relative attitude and position is required in separated ultra-quiet spacecraft, such as drag-free, disturbance-free, and distributed spacecraft. Thus, a twistor-based synchronous sliding mode control is investigated in this paper to solve the control problem of relative attitude and position among separated spacecraft modules. The twistor-based control design and the stability proof are implemented using the Modified Rodrigues Parameter (MRP). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control method, this paper presents a case study of separated spacecraft flying control considering the mass uncertainty and external disturbances. In addition, a simulation study of the Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is also presented for comparison. The results indicate that the twistor-based sliding mode controller can ensure global asymptotic stability. The states converge fast with ultra-precision and ultra-stability in both the attitude and position. Moreover, the proposed twistor-based sliding mode control system is robust to the mass uncertainty and external disturbances.     

Space Weather Service for Chinese Space Science Satellites

Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science has gained remarkable achievements. Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) affiliated with the National Space Science Center (NSSC) has been providing space weather services and helps secure space missions. Presently, SEPC is capable to offer a variety of space weather services covering many phases of space science missions including planning, design, launch, and orbital operation. The service packages consist of space weather forecasts, warnings, and effect analysis that can be utilized to avoid potential space weather hazard or reduce the damage caused by space storms, space radiation exposure for example. Extensive solar storms that occurred over Chinese Ghost Festival (CGF) in September 2017 led to a large enhancement of the solar energetic particle flux at 1 AU, which affected the near Earth radiation environment and brought great threat to orbiting satellites. Based on the space weather service by SEPC, satellite ground support groups collaborating with the space Tracking, Telemetering and Command system (TT&C) team were able to take immediate measures to react to the CGF solar storm event.      

含有多级驱动机构卫星的多变量频域稳定性分析方法

摘要： 针对含有多级驱动机构卫星的多级复合控制系统,提出一种多变量频域稳定性分析方法.首先,基于小量假设建立含有多级驱动机构卫星一体化线性模型,针对星体和载荷姿态设计单通道输出线性反馈控制器,采用传递函数矩阵的矩阵分式描述,进行多项式矩阵变换得到多通道闭环系统极点分布规律,确定闭环系统多变量频域输入输出稳定性条件.算例和仿真结果表明,该方法能够验证含有多级驱动机构卫星闭环系统稳定性,并为控制器参数设计提供了有效工具.     

大数据在航空系统的研究现状与发展趋势

针对大数据在航空系统中的应用问题,阐述了学术界与航空工业界在航空大数据采集传输、分析技术及可视化等方面的研究现状。提出了航空大数据平台基础架构,对目前推出的几款航空大数据分析平台结合优化运营、优化维护、降低成本、降低风险等方面的需求进行了评述。指出大数据在航空系统中的应用还存在着理念、方法、技术、人等方面的挑战,并相应地提出大数据组织专门化、处理方法混合化、分析平台柔性化及跨界合作深入化等发展趋势。     

基于神经网络的导弹制导控制一体化反演设计

针对制导控制一体化(IGC)模型中的不确定性难以进行估计补偿的问题,提出了基于神经网络的IGC反演设计方法。首先,根据弹目相对运动关系以及导弹自动驾驶仪模型建立了三维空间中的IGC模型。其次,针对由目标机动引起的模型不确定性,提出应用高阶滑模微分器(SMD)对导弹导引头获得的弹目相对运动信息进行微分,从而估计出目标加速度的方法,然后考虑导弹自身由于参数摄动以及未建模动态引起的模型不确定性,应用SMD和神经网络模型进行在线逼近补偿,基于反演控制理论设计了带有SMD和神经网络模型的IGC算法,应用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论对所设计的控制算法进行了稳定性证明。最后,进行了导弹六自由度仿真,验证了所设计控制算法的有效性。     

Pumping speed of cryopump for xenon

The xenon pumping speed testing system of the large-diameter external cryopump was designed to meet the plume test requirements for prototype electric propulsion. The flowmeter method was utilized to measure the xenon pumping speed. The test results show that the averaged effective pumping speed of double-cryopumps is 52200L/s, and that of single-cryopump is 27100L/s. The pumping speed ratio of two configurations is 1.93. It can be concluded that the pumping speed has in linear relationship with the number of cryopump, and the coefficient is irrelevant with the gas type. The averaged effective pumping speed of xenon is less than its nominal pumping speed, and the averaged pumping efficiency is 0.83. Under the identical inflow conditions, the averaged effective pumping speed ratio of nitrogen is 0.53, slightly less than the theoretical pumping speed ratio of 0.55. Consequently, it can be concluded that results assessment of large-diameter external cryopump design index can guide the engineering application, showing certain reference significance.      

基于小波包分析与多核学习的滚动轴承故障诊断

为了更准确地诊断滚动轴承故障,提出了一种基于小波包分析与多核学习的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.该方法首先对振动信号进行3层小波包分解,将振动信号分解为不同频带的信号,提取各频带的相对能量特征,构建特征向量;然后采用多核学习算法从训练样本集中学习核函数与分类器;最后使用训练出的分类器识别滚动轴承故障类型.为了验证方法的有效性,进行了滚动轴承故障诊断实验,实验结果表明该方法的故障诊断准确率达到98.25%,与传统的基于小波包与支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断方法相比,其故障诊断准确率更高,同时由于避免了核函数的选择问题,该方法更便于实际应用.      

叠层穿刺CF/Al复合材料准静态拉伸力学行为与失效机制

针对新型的叠层穿刺碳纤维织物增强铝基复合材料（CF/Al复合材料）,通过细观力学数值模拟与实验结合的方法研究了其在准静态拉伸载荷作用下的渐进损伤与断裂力学行为。复合材料经向拉伸弹性模量、极限强度与断裂应变的实验结果分别为129.61 GPa、630.14 MPa和0.75%,细观力学模型预测误差分别为-9.41%、7.57%和1.33%,均匀化计算的宏观应力-应变曲线与实验曲线总体上相符。经向拉伸变形初期首先出现经/纬纱交织处基体合金的局部损伤,随着拉伸应变量的增大依次发生纬纱和穿刺纱的横向开裂,拉伸变形后期基体合金与经纱失效引起宏观应力-应变曲线的急剧下降,复合材料拉伸断口表现为经纱轴向断裂及纬纱和穿刺纱横向开裂共存的形貌特征,纤维拔出和基体断裂导致的经纱轴向断裂是诱发复合材料最终失效的主要机制。     

地球同步轨道区域电磁频谱监视效能分析

地球同步轨道区域电磁频谱的监视效能进行了分析和仿真。首先针对目标卫星主瓣,进行了频谱监视的目标覆盖率与监视概率分析,结果表明通过主瓣方式实现频谱监视的可行性较差;进而提出基于目标卫星副瓣进行频谱监视的方法。理论分析得到了实现同步轨道目标卫星全覆盖的轨道高度差、监视角及监视距离之间的关系;最后以实际在轨的同步轨道卫星作为目标样本库,进行目标覆盖率仿真分析,结果验证了基于目标卫星副瓣进行地球同步轨道区域电磁频谱监视是可行的。     

磁悬浮飞轮用新型异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承

为满足应用于航天器姿控、储能的磁悬浮飞轮采用的扁平构型或高转速转子需求,提出了一种新型异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承,具有轴向长度短、结构紧凑的优点,有利于扁平转子或高速转子的磁悬浮控制。在新型径向磁轴承磁路分析的基础上,通过应用于50 Nms反作用飞轮的设计实例,经仿真分析,校验了新型径向磁轴承的基本性能;并与传统同极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承进行了比较,验证了新型径向磁轴承的优点。