含金属芯压电陶瓷纤维的本构方程

含金属芯压电陶瓷纤维是一种新型的压电器件。为了研究压电纤维的压电和机械性能,本文推导了其本构方程。该方程用于描述压电纤维在受到外力和电压作用时的响应。在悬臂杆式压电纤维的电极上施加电压,并在自由端施加力,计算其在热平衡状态下的内能密度,并在整根纤维上积分,得到其励参量是作用力和施加的电压,而响应参量是自由端的伸长量和电极上的电荷量,两者之间由一个2×2的压电矩阵相联整体能量。结果表明,自由端施加力作用时的广义位移为伸长量δ,电压的广义位移为电荷量Q。所建立的本构方程中的激系。     

飞机结构搭接件腐蚀试验研究

分析了导致海军飞机结构腐蚀的主要因素,基于飞机地面停放环境谱,对航空LY12CZ铝合金等多种材料搭接试验件进行了5,10,15,20,30等多个当量年限的加速腐蚀试验及修复后加速腐蚀试验及海洋环境下的暴露试验,利用显微镜对试件表面涂层、金属基体材料腐蚀情况进行观察和测量,根据腐蚀评价指标对试验件腐蚀状况进行了分析比较,...     

Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission:An Overview and Primary Science Results

Chang'E-1 is the first lunar mission in China, which was successfully launched on Oct. 24th, 2007. It was guided to crash on the Moon on March 1, 2009, at 52.36oE, 1.50oS, in the north of Mare Fecunditatis. The total mission lasted 495 days, exceeding the designed life-span about four months. 1.37 Terabytes raw data was received from Chang'E-1. It was then processed into 4 Terabytes science data at different levels. A series of science results have been achieved by analyzing and applicating these data, especially "global image of the Moon of China's first lunar exploration mission'. Four scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved. It provides abundant materials for the research of lunar sciences and cosmochemistry. Meanwhile these results will serve for China's future lunar missions.      

气固两相流粒子粒径分布测试技术的研究

研究了一种气固两相流粒子群宽粒径分布的测试方法;对０．１～２０００ｕｍ大粒子的粒径测试给出了理论分析和试验验证。提出了以较大发散角的低功率半导体激光器为光源,用侧向椭球反射镜接收散射光,并用概率统计的方法可以测量０．１～２０００ｕｍ粒子的粒径分布。该方法可以应用于电厂、环保等领域的粉尘监测,具有较高的实用价值。     

带网状筋壁板弯曲中性层近似计算方法

文章针对空间站大型密封舱结构对整体壁板弯曲展开尺寸精度有较高的要求,应用塑性弯曲理论及假设,对带网状筋壁板的塑性弯曲过程进行了分析,并通过简化计算确定了壁板弯曲过程中展开中性层与壁板内表面的距离,又根据中性层位置确定了壁板的精确展开长度。经过与弯曲试验数据的对比,表明该简化算法的精度能够满足产品尺寸精度,为相似结构的展开计算提供了依据。     

一种彩色流场显示技术的研究

 本文介绍了一种色彩丰富、快速简便的流场图形显示技术,具有八色十五区段的显示能力。以快速响应的组合式总压探头对流场中不同截面作高密度扫描,可以得到用不同颜色显示的等参数（如等压、等温……）流场彩色图形。比较有利于研究流体的三维流动。 本文讨论了这种技术所用设备研制中的主要问题。介绍了近期实验所得结果。讨论了这种技术的特点及其可能的应用范围。     

旋涡内流计算

本文采用涡量-向量势表示的不可压缩三维流动的基本方程及其边界条件。针对小曲率弯管流,忽略主流方向的扩散项而使基本方程抛物化并利用流量守恒条件确定轴向压力分布。为避免横向速度向量散度不为零所带来的麻烦,本文提出两种计算方案。计算结果证明:用于求解三维抛物化方程组的这两种方案都是方便可行的。     

燃油气液比对飞机吸力供油的影响研究

吸力供油是民用飞机燃油系统的基本功能,燃油气液状态是影响吸力供油能力的关键性因素。以某型飞机为例,通过严格的试验方法,对吸力供油能力进行了验证,并以试验数据为基础,对燃油气液比进行计算,分析了其产生的影响。研究结果可用于指导飞机燃油系统设计和发动机性能评定。     

Parameter optimization of controllable local degree of freedom for reducing vibration of flexible manipulator

 Parameter optimization of the controllable local degree of freedom is studied for reducing vibration of the flexible manipulator at the lowest possible cost. The controllable local degrees of freedom are suggested and introduced to the topological structure of the flexible manipulator, and used as an effective way to alleviate vibration through dynamic coupling. Parameters introduced by the controllable local degrees of freedom are analyzed and their influences on vibration reduction are investigated. A strategy to optimize these parameters is put forward and the corresponding optimization method is suggested based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Simulations are conducted and results of case studies confirm that the proposed optimization method is effective in reducing vibration of the flexible manipulator at the lowest possible cost.     

High-efficiency Loran-C interference identification by synchronous sampling

A new technique is proposed for estimating the frequencies within carrier-wave interference (CWI) affecting Loran-C receivers. Its novelty lies in that interference samples are taken synchronously with the Loran-C pulses and ensemble-averaged in the time domain prior to conventional spectrum analysis. Each interferer is thus automatically weighted according to its effect on the phase tracking operation of the receiver. The new method substantially increases the efficiency with which the most insidious interferers may be pinpointed. It requires little additional computational power or memory in the receiver.