小展弦比飞机非线性气动特性风洞与飞行相关性研究

在较大迎角范围，如何由风洞试验数据预计全尺寸小展弦比飞机的非线性气动特性，并与飞行值相关，始终是国际航空界致力解决的重大问题，本项研究采用风洞试验与工程计算相结合的方法，对支架，洞壁、进气，喷流，雷诺数及静弹性等影响相关性的诸因素予以修正，并计及配平影响，从而比较准确地预计出全尺寸收音机的非线性气动特性，预计值与试飞值相比较结果验证了本项研究的可靠性和实用性。     

1-3型压电纤维主动叠层板扭转特性的研究

对4类典型铺层的1-3型压电纤维复合材料主动板的变形模式进行了理论分析。在此基础上对具有扭转变形模式的主动叠层板进行了振动特性分析,得到了该类型主动叠层板在外界电场激励下的稳态解。最后对该类主动叠层板的扭转振动特性进行了深入的研究,包括作用电场强度的大小、频率对扭转特性的影响、压电纤维铺层角和压电纤维体积比对主动叠层板扭转特性的影响等。算例表明本文计算模型和有限元得到的结果符合良好,同时算例结果表明含1-3型压电纤维复合材料主动叠层板具有良好的主动扭转特性。     

Rio de la Plata estuarine system: Relationship between river flow and frontal variability

This paper deals with the application of SeaWIFS images to characterize spatial and temporal variability of fronts in the Rio de la Plata estuarine system over the period 2000–2003. We aim to depict the relationship between river outflow and variability of fronts’ loci on monthly to ENSO-related timescales and the influence of the winds along Rio de la Plata (axial winds) on the abrupt changes in frontal dynamics over synoptic timescales. During the studied period both La Niña (July 1999–June 2000) and El Niño (April 2002–May 2003) events induced significant displacements of fronts. Three distinct fronts were analyzed between river, estuarine, coastal and marine waters of the Rio de la Plata: Main Turbidity Front, Main Marine Front, and Secondary Marine Front. Their number, location and separation seem to be mainly related to river outflow and second, to fresh (>8 m/s) axial winds. During low discharge periods (i.e. summer time and/or La Niña events) these winds induce abrupt changes in the location of fronts (100–200 km) and greater separation between them over synoptic timescale, whereas during high river discharge or ENSO years some of the variability of fronts location is explained by the river’s outflow fluctuations, especially by the high variability of the River Uruguay discharge.     

Macrosegregation during crystal growth in horizontal bridgman boat

This paper is devoted to direct numerical simulation of the fluid flow and macrosegregation in horizontal Bridgman systems. Results concerning the fluid flows at Pr=0 and Pr=0.015 are given for various values of Gr and in situation where the melt-crystal interface is at rest. Practical laws concerning the behaviour of the mass transport and the level of inhomogeneity in the cavity are derived. The effects of some parameters such as Gr, Sc and the pulling speed on the concentration repartition in the two phases melt and crystal are studied and the average concentration in the crystal is shown for various situations.