In Situ Collection of Refractory Dust in the Upper Stratosphere: The DUSTER Facility

DUSTER (Dust from the Upper Stratosphere Tracking Experiment and Retrieval) is an instrument designed to collect nanometer to micrometer scale solid aerosol particles in the upper stratosphere on board balloons. With three DUSTER flights we have demonstrated that: (1) the instrument’s performance was within the design parameters of environmental specifications (?80 ^°C; 3–10?mbar); (2) inertial impact collection of aerosols ～500?nm to 24 microns on holey-carbon thin films mounted on Transmission Electron Microscope mesh grids was achieved; (3) the design of an active collector exposed to the air flux and an identical collector “blank”, not exposed to the air flux, to monitor possible contamination permits unambiguous identification of collected particles; (4) save storage of collected samples and subsequent retrieval in the laboratory was achieved with no measurable contamination; (5)?reduced sample manipulation allowed the chemical and structural characterization of collected dust particles by Field-emission scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-Ray analyses, and infrared and Raman micro-spectroscopy. The main and most ambitious goal is the collection and characterization of solid aerosol particles smaller than 3 microns of solar system debris that are currently not sampled on a routine basis by other instruments in the upper stratosphere. DUSTER will provide a record of the amount of solid aerosols, their size, shapes and chemical properties in the upper stratosphere, including particles less than 3 microns in size. The DUSTER program identified 25 particles as collected during the 2008 flight with sizes in the range of 0.4 to 24 microns.     

嵌入式微处理器浮点执行部件EMFPU的设计

 浮点执行部件是微处理器的重要组成部分。重点论述了基于MIL-STD-1 75 0 A标准的嵌入式微处理器浮点执行部件 EMFPU (Embedded Floating Point Unit)采用的独特数据通路和控制机制。设计给出的 FPU是由指数部件和尾数部件两套数据通路组成,通过一套特殊的控制机制控制其协作完成各项功能。着重讨论了 FPU的算法、数据通路、控制通路和时序;并分析了整个电路的实现和瓶颈的解决。     

Author Index

Authors Index

Author Index     

混压式进气道与弹体一体化流场数值模拟

基于Favre平均的N－S方程和B／L代数湍流模型,采用Jameson格式和矩阵人工粘性,对X布局的混压式超声速进气道与弹体的一体化流场进行了数值模拟,研究了解决了数值计算中的附面层抽吸及混压式进气 启动问题,得出了进气道内外流场的马赫数分布和速度分布,讨论了绕弹体非均匀来流条件下,进气道的位置,附面层抽吸及攻角对进气道性能的影响和进气道外型形状对弹性气动力的影响,结果表明,对混压式进气道必须进行附面层抽吸,进气道的位置对进气道的性能有很大的影响,进气道的外型型面对弹体的气动性能有一定的影响。     

飞机装配型架接头定位器的自动设计

接头定位器是现代飞机装配型架上最为常用的定位元件。为了简化接头定位器的设计过程,提高设计质量和效率,在FixCAD系统研制的基础上提出并开展了接头定位器自动设计技术的研究和开发。内容包括:(1)在分析接头定位器结构及其设计特点的基础上,提出并建立接头定位器的结构模型和设计模型;(2)研究接头定位器设计的知识和经验细节,建立可计算的推理原则和参数关系式;(3)基于接头定位器的结构模型、设计模型和设计知识,构建接头定位器的自动设计算法,以及应用该算法开发"典型接头定位器自动设计"模块。     

特材镀镍六面体超精密研磨方法研究

特材镀镍六面体是安装和调整各种惯性仪表的基准,六面体的工作平面表面粗糙度小于Ra0.02μm,平面度不大于0.2μm,六个面相互的垂直度和平行度误差不大于2″.系统介绍了特材镀镍六面体的研磨方法,包括研磨剂的配制、研磨平板的研修、六面体的研磨过程,并且重点研究了不同研料对镍层精密研磨表面质量的影响.研究结果表明,粒度W0.5的自制研料研磨加工的镍层表面粗糙度在Ra0.015 μm～0.02 μm之间,表面无划伤,研磨性能优于刚玉研料和金刚石研料.     

The Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget Edition 1 data processing algorithms

The Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instrument is the first to measure the earth radiation budget from a geostationary orbit. This allows a full sampling of the diurnal cycle of radiation and clouds – which is important for climate studies, as well as detailed process studies, e.g. the lifecycle of clouds or particular aerosol events such as desert storms. GERB data is now for the first time released as Edition 1 data for public scientific use. In this paper we summarise the algorithms used for the Edition 1 GERB data processing and the main validation results. Based on the comparison with the independent CERES instrument, the Edition 1 GERB accuracy is 5% for the reflected solar radiances and 2% for the emitted thermal radiances.