发动机故障诊断的变记忆约束滤波算法

为提高故障诊断可靠性,给出了3种利用多次测量信息减少测量误差影响的方法,即变记忆约束滤波算法、分段算术平均预平滑算法以及指数顶平滑算法。其中,变记忆约束滤波算法能够有效地避免由于故障方程多重共线性所引起的病态解。证明了多故障诊断问题中滤波算法与分段算术平均算法的等价性,证明了在衰减滤波的条件下（第一变记忆因子小于1）,随测量点数的增加,变记忆滤波算法的第一变记忆因子与指数平滑的平滑系数之和趋近于1。利用计算机仿真方法对于所得结论进行了检验。     

冲击作用下弹塑性接触的耗能套筒结构的减震性能分析

求解了导弹发射筒内耗能套筒结构在冲击作用下的弹塑性接触问题。依据弹塑性有限元法,应用Lagrange乘子法引入接触区域上的位移协调约束条件,通过迭代修正使每个接触单元满足库仑摩擦律的要求,再按照Newmark β逐步积分法进行计算,求得结构的冲击响应。所得计算结果和相关实验结果吻合良好,表明所提出的计算模型和方法是正确合理的。最后将套筒结构所受的冲量和对应的位移增量进行多项式拟合,得到的拟合公式为耗能套筒结构的设计计算提供了理论依据。     

飞机复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统开发及关键技术研究

针对飞机复杂蒙皮拉伸成形特点,基于静态隐式算法开发了复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统STRETCH FORM。系统分为前置处理、核心求解和后置处理3个模块。介绍了系统各模块的主要功能以及机构运动、静态隐式有限元算法和接触搜索算法等关键技术理论。利用商业软件MARC和PAM STAMP进行了S形蒙皮拉形的模拟计算对比,并对某型号机的进气道蒙皮零件进行了生产验证,结果表明系统具有较高的可靠性和计算精度。     

空间站梦天载荷舱结构设计与验证

针对天宫空间站梦天载荷舱提出了采用一种含大开口的半硬壳铆接结构,实现了结构承载、载荷进出舱及载荷试验平台一体化设计。采用数值仿真的方法,考虑主动段飞行及地面整器起吊载荷等因素的影响,进行了结构强度迭代分析,识别结构的潜在薄弱环节,并开展针对性的局部结构验证试验。最后,设计并建立大开口结构的全工况静力试验平台,开展载荷舱整舱静力试验。数值计算与试验所得结果吻合较好,验证了载荷舱大开口结构设计的正确性。载荷舱结构的设计方法及验证思路可为其他飞行器结构提供参考。     

尺度效应下大功率伺服电机再生冷却通道超临界态甲烷传热特性研究

针对飞行器电动执行机构的大功率伺服电机强化散热问题,建立了不同尺度的电机缠绕式螺旋管再生冷却通道数值模型,对超临界态甲烷在尺度效应影响下的传热特性和机理进行研究,探讨了不同尺度冷却通道中超临界态甲烷所受重力浮升力和离心浮升力对传热性能的影响.结果表明,离心浮升力及重力浮升力均受到超临界态甲烷热物性剧烈变化的影响;在相同...     

Kalman弹道滤波器的快速收敛性研究

在弹道修正过程中,需根据一段实测弹道参数,准确地估算常规弹箭的飞行弹道。工程中,常应用Kalman滤波方法,结合质点弹道模型建立六状态滤波弹道模型。速度初值估计的准确性,是对滤波过程造成影响的主要因素。为改善这一状况,采用多项式拟合用以对速度状态进行估计并以此作为滤波初始值。在此种估计下滤波,速度滤波过程可快速收敛,位置滤波过程收敛速度大幅度提高,可使最优弹道诸元参数获取时间缩短30%。     

A self-similar solution of a curved shock wave and its time-dependent force variation for a starting flat plate airfoil in supersonic flow

The problem of aeroelasticity and maneuvering of command surface and gust wing interaction involves a starting flow period which can be seen as the flow of an airfoil attaining suddenly an angle of attack. In the linear or nonlinear case, compressive Mach or shock waves are generated on the windward side and expansive Mach or rarefaction waves are generated on the leeward side. On each side, these waves are composed of an oblique steady state wave, a vertically-moving one-dimensional unsteady wave, and a secondary wave resulting from the interaction between the steady and unsteady ones. An analytical solution in the secondary wave has been obtained by Heaslet and Lomax in the linear case, and this linear solution has been borrowed to give an approximate solution by Bai and Wu for the nonlinear case. The structure of the secondary shock wave and the appearance of various force stages are two issues not yet considered in previous studies and has been studied in the present paper. A self-similar solution is obtained for the secondary shock wave, and the reason to have an initial force plateau as observed numerically is identified. Moreover, six theoretical characteristic time scales for pressure load variation are determined which explain the slope changes of the time-dependent force curve.     

Space Weather Service for Chinese Space Science Satellites

Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science has gained remarkable achievements. Space Environment Prediction Center (SEPC) affiliated with the National Space Science Center (NSSC) has been providing space weather services and helps secure space missions. Presently, SEPC is capable to offer a variety of space weather services covering many phases of space science missions including planning, design, launch, and orbital operation. The service packages consist of space weather forecasts, warnings, and effect analysis that can be utilized to avoid potential space weather hazard or reduce the damage caused by space storms, space radiation exposure for example. Extensive solar storms that occurred over Chinese Ghost Festival (CGF) in September 2017 led to a large enhancement of the solar energetic particle flux at 1 AU, which affected the near Earth radiation environment and brought great threat to orbiting satellites. Based on the space weather service by SEPC, satellite ground support groups collaborating with the space Tracking, Telemetering and Command system (TT&C) team were able to take immediate measures to react to the CGF solar storm event.      

一种新型弱撞击对接机构运动学分析

目前各国在轨应用的对接机构属于硬碰撞式对接机构,在此构型下两航天器在空间进行碰撞接触时撞击能量较大,并且此结构下目标飞行器的对接范围较窄。随着空间探测任务的深入,需要对对接机构提出更高层次的设计要求,因此弱撞击对接机构也将成为空间探测任务中一项重要的研究方向。本文对弱撞击对接机构运动学的正解和反解进行了研究分析,得到了相应的推导公式,并通过MATLAB软件对其进行了算例校验。求解出了对接环运动速度和执行推杆伸出速度的关系,这对弱撞击对接机构的工程研制有很大的应用价值。