约束输出反馈在控制律设计中的应用

本文在利用输出反馈特征结构配置设计控制律的基础上,引入约束输出反馈。在对系统动态品质影响不大的前提下,减少了控制元器件的个数,简化了控制系统的结构,增加其工作的可靠性.文中最后给出一直接升力控制律设计示例,说明了约束输出反馈的应用。     

MOSFET高频、窄脉冲电解加工新型电源试验研究

论证了MOSFET斩波是高频、窄脉冲电流电解加工的中小型电源的优选方案 ,其频带分布、脉宽等级及波形、频率特性、容量等性能规格均适合于中小型零件精密电解加工的要求。对气门模具、叶片等多种类型的工艺性试验均获得高精度、高表面质量的效果     

燃气发生器中注入水蒸汽对燃烧效率和总压损失的影响

试验是在一个 WZ- 5燃气发生器上进行的 ,燃料用低热值气态燃料 (体积热值为 8172 k J/N· m3) ;水蒸汽可由燃烧室前部或从后部掺混孔处注入。试验结果表明 ,水蒸汽注入对燃烧效率影响不大而使总压损失增加。当水蒸汽流量与总空气流量之比为 10 % ,且水蒸汽从后部掺混孔处注入 ,则总压损失会增大 12 %左右 ;如果水蒸汽从前排注入 ,则总压损失会更大些。     

产品数据管理(PDM)数据元标准化研究

结合ISO/IEC1117标准中的相关规定,采用自上而下的方法进行PDM标准数据元的设计.从分析PDM数据元来源入手,通过绘制PDM系统对象类图,整理出PDM领域的数据元名称,对每个数据元进行了表示层和语义层上的详细规范,形成数据元目录集(即数据元字典).最后注册管理机制把数据元字典动态地管理起来.PDM标准数据元可为企业信息系统集成、信息分类编码和PDM系统选型提供重要的参考依据.     

Probing the era of galaxy formation via TeV gamma ray absorption by the near infrared extragalactic background

We present models of the extragalactic background light (EBL) based on several scenarios of galaxy formation and evolution. We have treated galaxy formation with the Press-Schecter approximation for both cold dark matter (CDM) and cold+hot dark matter (CHDM) models, representing a moderate (z _f 3) and a late (z _f 1) era of galaxy formation respectively. Galaxy evolution has been treated by considering a variety of stellar types, different initial mass functions and star formation histories, and with an accounting of dust absorption and emission. We find that the dominant factor influencing the EBL is the epoch of galaxy formation. A recently proposed method for observing the EBL utilizing the absorption of 0.1 to 10 TeV gamma-rays from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is shown to be capable of discriminating between different galaxy formation epochs. The one AGN viewed in TeV light, Mrk 421, does show some evidence for a cutoff above 3 TeV; based on the EBL models presented here, we suggest that this is due to extinction in the source. The large absorption predicted at energies > 200 GeV for sources at z > 0.5 indicates that observations of TeV gamma-ray bursts (GRB) would constrain or eliminate models in which the GRB sources lie at cosmological distances.Now at University of Chicago, Dept. of Astronomy & Astrophysics.     

带分流叶片离心叶轮的动力分析技术

 提出一种可用于实际带分流叶片离心叶轮的动力分析技术,其特点为在叶轮的重复扇形区域中可作多部件分割。先后应用Benfield模态代入变换和群变换,导出减缩坐标下的Hermite广义质量矩阵和刚度矩阵,求解并经变换得出完整叶轮的全部模态。和其它方法对模型和实际叶轮的分析结果以及与试验结果的比较,验证了所提方法的可靠性、实用性及明显的经济效益。     

Discrete-time observability and estimability analysis for bearings-only target motion analysis

Observability in the context of bearings-only tracking (BOT) is still the subject of important literature. Different from previous approaches, where continuous-time analysis was considered, our approach relies on discrete-time analysis. It is then shown that this allows us to use directly and efficiently the simple formalisms of linear algebra. Using the direct approach, observability analysis is essentially reduced to basic considerations about subspace dimensions. Even if this approach is conceptually quite direct, it becomes more and more complex as the source-encounter scenario complexity increases. For complex scenarios, the dual approach may present some advantages essentially due to the direct use of multilinear algebra. New results about BOT observability for maneuvering sources are thus obtained. Observability analysis is then extended to unknown instants of source velocity changes. Even if observability analysis provides thorough insights about the algebraic structure of the BOT problem, the optimization of the observer maneuvers is essentially a control problem. Basic algebraic considerations prove that a relevant cost functional for this control problem is the determinant of the Fisher information matrix (FIM). So, a large part of this work is devoted to the analysis of this cost functional. Using multilinear algebra, general approximations of this functional are given. In order to involve only directly estimable parameters, the source bearing-rates are examined. Using these approximations, a general framework for optimizing the observer trajectory is derived which allow us to approximate the optimal sequence of controls. It is worth stressing that our approach does not require the knowledge of the source trajectory parameters and is still valid for a maneuvering source.     

二维对流—扩散方程的控制体有限元法数值模拟

推导了二维对流—扩散方程的控制体有限元公式，其主要特点是所得离散化方程适合于逐点迭代法及共轭梯度法进行求解，使得该方法更适合于求解复杂的几何域及节省更多的计算机内存。通过几个算例表明，该方法对于特别大的Ｐｅｃｌｅｔ数其精度也是很高的     

导流板加涡流器对进气道性能影响

进气道进口导流板(简称导流板)已在航空上得到应用。文献对其机理作了实验研究,表明导流板可有效地改善进气道在大攻角下的出口流场品质,但在小攻角时却使进气道的性能有所下降。为弥补此缺陷,可再采取一定的措施,如安装金属涡流器,改善小攻角下的性能,就对导流板技术的应用增添了价值。     

Phase Space Density Analysis of Energy Transport in the Earth’s Magnetotail

Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes. Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual populations in the phase space density.