痒

《结婚七年》(2003·法国)导演:迪迪埃·布尔东主演:凯瑟琳·弗洛,迪迪埃·布尔东故事梗概:故事发生在法国,阿蓝和奥德赫是一对结婚7年的夫妻,有一个小女儿。七年之痒在全世界仿佛都是一个通用的概念,而这对夫妻也同样过着不咸不淡的生活。之前他们觉得两个人的生活中存在着很多矛盾,直到有一天,阿蓝的一位性学专家朋友给他指点迷津,生活瞬间做了减法,事情也开始向另一个方向好转起来。     

激光多普勒测速仪在弯管中的折射修正

介绍2种在应用双光束激光多普勒测速仪测量弯管内流速时，修正测量体位置和光束之间夹角的计算方法。一种是Snell折射定律的简化近似法，而另一种是精确的光线追踪法。针对弯管实例，将这2种方法所得的结果相比较，可看出近似法的不足是对三维折射的修正不够充分，然而与在直管中折射效应的测量结果相比较，证明这2种修正方法均是可行的。     

看得到死,却看不到生

《美错》(2010·西班牙)导演:亚历桑德罗·冈萨雷斯·伊纳里多主演:贾维尔·巴登故事梗概:乌斯巴是巴塞罗那城中的灵媒,有人枉死的时候总希望能让他送上一程,除此之外,已经和老婆离婚的他为了养活两个孩子,不得不靠找其他营生赚钱。有一天医院查出乌斯巴的肾出了问题,所剩时目已然不多,可对他来说越是想抓紧     

用新技术支持未来航天任务

未来的航天任务操作将是什么样？未来航天任务将从目前开发的新技术中获得多少好处？从桌面个人计算机（ＰＣ）操作整个卫星、一个星座和一族卫星的可能性如何？本文就来探讨这些问题，作为对星上自主和Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ大型协议之类新技术将如何改变航天操作的前景预测。分析了“离岗”任务操作控制中心的设想及其在未来任务操作中的作用，介绍了从现有方案发展的类似情况，仔细研究了智能卫星的设想。这种智能卫星能监视自己运行状     

空间材料学术会议

空间材料学术研讨会于１９９９年８月２－８月８日在昆明市海欧宾馆召开．参加会议的代表有中国科学院、高校、企业以及军事院校共计５０余人．会议收到论文４７篇，会上交流３４篇．内容包括：人工晶体、金属材料、涂层材料、陶瓷基复合材料的研究与应用．会上郭景坤院士，首次发表了“多相材料”的新概念．此概念模糊了各类材料的界线，而集各类材料之长于一身，但又表现出各自材料的特点．因此这种材料就具有已有材料所不能具有的功能．例如，用各类材料的先进工艺对各类材料进行精细的纳米复合，可以得到一系列新的多相材料．他认为是２…     

The O/OREOS mission: first science data from the Space Environment Survivability of Living Organisms (SESLO) payload

We report the first telemetered spaceflight science results from the orbiting Space Environment Survivability of Living Organisms (SESLO) experiment, executed by one of the two 10?cm cube-format payloads aboard the 5.5?kg Organism/Organic Exposure to Orbital Stresses (O/OREOS) free-flying nanosatellite. The O/OREOS spacecraft was launched successfully to a 72° inclination, 650?km Earth orbit on 19 November 2010. This satellite provides access to the radiation environment of space in relatively weak regions of Earth's protective magnetosphere as it passes close to the north and south magnetic poles; the total dose rate is about 15 times that in the orbit of the International Space Station. The SESLO experiment measures the long-term survival, germination, and growth responses, including metabolic activity, of Bacillus subtilis spores exposed to the microgravity, ionizing radiation, and heavy-ion bombardment of its high-inclination orbit. Six microwells containing wild-type (168) and six more containing radiation-sensitive mutant (WN1087) strains of dried B. subtilis spores were rehydrated with nutrient medium after 14 days in space to allow the spores to germinate and grow. Similarly, the same distribution of organisms in a different set of microwells was rehydrated with nutrient medium after 97 days in space. The nutrient medium included the redox dye Alamar blue, which changes color in response to cellular metabolic activity. Three-color transmitted intensity measurements of all microwells were telemetered to Earth within days of each of the 48?h growth experiments. We report here on the evaluation and interpretation of these spaceflight data in comparison to delayed-synchronous laboratory ground control experiments.     

空间机械学术年会

空间机械学术年会于１９９９年８月１１－１６日在长春羽宏宾馆举行．会议有来自２０个单位的４０余名代表，共收到论文、报告２４篇．空间生命专业委员会主任委员、航天医学工程研究所总师魏金河同志应邀在会上做了报告．会议经过讨论，初步议定２０００年召开一次“空间挠性结构力学分析、计算、实验”方面的专题讨论会，由哈尔滨工业大学、西北工业大学、清华大学、５０１部、５０９所等单位的委员具体协调筹划．拟在镜泊湖哈工大专家招待所举行．同时确定２００１年学术年会及工作会议在苏州（或者无锡）举行，５０９所主要协办，具体时…     

Low-temperature ionizing radiation resistance of Deinococcus radiodurans and Antarctic Dry Valley bacteria

The high flux of cosmic rays onto the unshielded surface of Mars poses a significant hazard to the survival of martian microbial life. Here, we determined the survival responses of several bacterial strains to ionizing radiation exposure while frozen at a low temperature characteristic of the martian near-subsurface. Novel psychrotolerant bacterial strains were isolated from the Antarctic Dry Valleys, an environmental analogue of the martian surface, and identified by 16S rRNA gene phylogeny as representatives of Brevundimonas, Rhodococcus, and Pseudomonas genera. These isolates, in addition to the known radioresistant extremophile Deinococcus radiodurans, were exposed to gamma rays while frozen on dry ice (-79°C). We found D. radiodurans to exhibit far greater radiation resistance when irradiated at -79°C than was observed in similar studies performed at higher temperatures. This greater radiation resistance has important implications for the estimation of potential survival times of microorganisms near the martian surface. Furthermore, the most radiation resistant of these Dry Valley isolates, Brevundimonas sp. MV.7, was found to show 99% 16S rRNA gene similarity to contaminant bacteria discovered in clean rooms at both Kennedy and Johnson Space Centers and so is of prime concern to efforts in the planetary protection of Mars from our lander probes. Results from this experimental irradiation, combined with previous radiation modeling, indicate that Brevundimonas sp. MV.7 emplaced only 30?cm deep in martian dust could survive the cosmic radiation for up to 100,000 years before suffering 10? population reduction.