故障检测与分离的广义一致性算子法

本文提出了故障检测与分离的广义一致性算子法的一般形式。得出了两个故障可分离的充要条件和多个故障可分离的充要条件。最后给出了检测和分离故障的过程。     

固体火箭发动机加压固化的研究

本文研究了一种制造固体火箭发动机的新型加压固化方法。其研究总旨,是以此来消除推进剂药柱在制造时所产生的热应力。通过加压固化对推进剂物理特性影响的初步研究结果表明,虽然力学性能由于受到加压固化的一定影响,而具有脆化的倾向,但是,实用尚无问题。同时加压固化有利于药柱和绝热层之间牢固粘接,燃速几乎不受其影响。为了考察加压固化的固化点而进行了发动机实际装药固化试验。根据对推进剂药柱的内应力和发动机壳体形变的实际测量,定量地证实了加压固化的效果。用加压固化法制造的发动机进行燃烧试验的结果表明,燃烧是稳定的,对燃烧性能没有影响。根据上述研究结果,可以认为,加压固化法具有实用的可能性。     

CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪扫描子系统

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)关键部件扫描子系统研制与应用情况。     

Synthesis of biomass and utilization of plants wastes in a physical model of biological life-support system

The paper considers problems of biosynthesis of higher plants' biomass and "biological incineration" of plant wastes in a working physical model of biological LSS. The plant wastes are "biologically incinerated" in a special heterotrophic block involving Californian worms, mushrooms and straw. The block processes plant wastes (straw, haulms) to produce soil-like substrate (SLS) on which plants (wheat, radish) are grown. Gas exchange in such a system consists of respiratory gas exchange of SLS and photosynthesis and respiration of plants. Specifics of gas exchange dynamics of high plants--SLS complex has been considered. Relationship between such a gas exchange and PAR irradiance and age of plants has been established. Nitrogen and iron were found to the first to limit plants' growth on SLS when process conditions are deranged. The SLS microflora has been found to have different kinds of ammonifying and denitrifying bacteria which is indicative of intensive transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds. The number of physiological groups of microorganisms in SLS was, on the whole, steady. As a result, organic substances--products of exchange of plants and microorganisms were not accumulated in the medium, but mineralized and assimilated by the biocenosis. Experiments showed that the developed model of a man-made ecosystem realized complete utilization of plant wastes and involved them into the intrasystem turnover.     

80～345K连续调温腔型黑体

介绍一种工作在低压低温环境下(低压1.1×10~(-7)Pa,低温77K)的黑体标准辐射源装置。该装置采用先进的圆柱内锥加锥口的几何腔型,采用辐射式温控的恒温方式,具有80～345K连续可调的温度范围,温控稳定性优于土0.02K/30min,在腔体内锥底部(系统有效利用面),温度均匀性优于±0.02K,积分发射率达到0.9999±0.0001。该黑体已经成功地用于卫星多光谱扫描仪地面辐射定标。     

样条函数在轨道计算中的应用

提出了在已知现速度的情况下，用样条函数计算视加速度的新方法，避免了传统牛顿插值法的不可靠性及由此而产生轨道重构错误的缺点，仿真结果表明用样条函数法重构的轨道精度明显优于牛顿插值法。     

无线遥测称重系统的零点自动跟踪和动态数据处理

本文在分析无线称重系统零点漂移和动态特性之后,提出了零点自动跟踪和动态数据处理方案。     

侧链含硝基氮杂基团的聚醚粘合剂的性能及应用──新型硝基粘合剂研究Ⅲ

对新型的侧链含硝基氨杂基因的富能聚醚粘合剂──端羟基２─甲硝胺基乙基缩水甘油醚均聚醚（ＮＰＥ—Ａ）和端羟基共聚醚（ＮＰＥ—Ｂ）的性能进行了研究。结果表明，ＮＰＥ的热稳定性和化学稳定性良好，优于普通碳氢聚醚粘合剂（ＨＣＰＥ）和新型氟碳聚醚粘合剂（ＦＣＰＥ）；其固化后的力学性能良好。简要地叙述了以ＮＰＥ—Ｂ为粘合剂的固体火箭推进剂的配方和性能。     

定时用户的时间获取技术

随着现代军事技术和民用通信技术的发展，有越来越多的用户需要得到高精度的时间信息。卫星系统为这些用户提供了便捷的途径，特别是卫星导航定位系统在对用户的高精度授时和定时方面发挥了重要的作用。本文系统叙述授时时频系统的基本概况和定时用户获取时间的基本技术，并又探讨了提高时间精度的主要方法。文章力争能为定时用户选择时间获取途径提供一些参考思路。