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571.
572.
Discrete-time observability and estimability analysis for bearings-only target motion analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Observability in the context of bearings-only tracking (BOT) is still the subject of important literature. Different from previous approaches, where continuous-time analysis was considered, our approach relies on discrete-time analysis. It is then shown that this allows us to use directly and efficiently the simple formalisms of linear algebra. Using the direct approach, observability analysis is essentially reduced to basic considerations about subspace dimensions. Even if this approach is conceptually quite direct, it becomes more and more complex as the source-encounter scenario complexity increases. For complex scenarios, the dual approach may present some advantages essentially due to the direct use of multilinear algebra. New results about BOT observability for maneuvering sources are thus obtained. Observability analysis is then extended to unknown instants of source velocity changes. Even if observability analysis provides thorough insights about the algebraic structure of the BOT problem, the optimization of the observer maneuvers is essentially a control problem. Basic algebraic considerations prove that a relevant cost functional for this control problem is the determinant of the Fisher information matrix (FIM). So, a large part of this work is devoted to the analysis of this cost functional. Using multilinear algebra, general approximations of this functional are given. In order to involve only directly estimable parameters, the source bearing-rates are examined. Using these approximations, a general framework for optimizing the observer trajectory is derived which allow us to approximate the optimal sequence of controls. It is worth stressing that our approach does not require the knowledge of the source trajectory parameters and is still valid for a maneuvering source. 相似文献
573.
Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional
velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes.
Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to
the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the
result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise
evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual
populations in the phase space density. 相似文献
574.
在研究了钛舍金材料切削性能的基础上,针对钛合金的特点,选用了五种国内常用的硬质舍金刀片材料,对钛合金进行深孔钻削刀具磨损试验。结果表明,确定了适合钻削钛合金TC11的硬质合金刀片材料。 相似文献
575.
气动弹性剪裁中的设计变量和约束导数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1.前言 设计变量的取法和约束导数的计算,不但影响气动弹性剪裁的结果,而且决定着它的工作量。本文对于两种不同的设计变量取法进行了讨论。在约束导数计算方面,通过一个盒段模型和一个三角翼模型的计算,进行了对比。 相似文献
576.
用空心阴极离子镀技术,在常用的不锈钢(1Cr18Ni9Ti)基材上,镀制Ti(N,C)耐磨镀层。对镀层的成分进行了分析,讨论了镀层成分的耐磨性,显微硬度和附着力的影响。通过对Ti(N,C)镀层与TiN和TiC镀层性能的对比,肯定了Ti(N,C)复合化合物镀层具有更优越的耐磨性和附着力。 相似文献
577.
578.
本文介绍了在电控双驱动激波风洞中进行的平面运动激波在有定常超音速绕流的尖劈表面马赫反射的实验。这种反射现象属于准定常的,在实验中观察到了四种反射(RR,SMR,CMR和DMR)。本文还计算了三波点Τ的迹线及弯折点Κ的迹线分别和劈面的夹角χ和χ',以及各种反射相互转变的边界。发现运动激波波前定常超音速气流马赫数Μ_0会影响χ和χ'角,使(θ_ω+χ,Μ_s)平面上各种反射的转变边界发生变化,但不影响(θ_w,Μ_s)平面上的各条转变边界线。 相似文献
579.
反舰导弹变系数修正比例导引研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
针对超音速反舰导弹自导段控制的特点,对比分析了两种典型的非线性导引规律即反馈线性化(FLGL)导引律和逆向接近导引律的优缺点,提出了一种称为变系数修正比例导引的方法,通过对其全弹道仿真结果的分析,说明所提出的导引规律是正确的,具有良好的应用效果。 相似文献
580.
L. Jacquin D. Fabre D. Sipp V. Theofilis H. Vollmers 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2003,7(8):94-593
This paper presents a review of theoretical and experimental results on stability and other unsteady properties of aircraft wakes. The basic mechanisms responsible for the propagation and the amplification of perturbation along vortices, namely the Kelvin waves and the cooperative instabilities, are first detailed. These two generic unsteady mechanisms are described by considering asymptotic linear stability analysis of model flows such as vortex filaments or Lamb–Oseen vortices. Extension of the linear analysis to more representative flows, using a biglobal stability approach, is also described. Experimental results obtained using LDV, hot wire and PIV in wind tunnels are presented and they are commented upon the light of theory. 相似文献