Modal control of the planar motion of a long flexible beam in orbit

Attitude control techniques for the pointing and stabilization of very large, inherently flexible spacecraft systems are investigated. The attitude dynamics and control of a long, homogeneous flexible beam whose center of mass is assumed to follow a circular orbit is analyzed. In this study, first order effects of gravity-gradient are included, whereas external perturbations and related orbital station keeping maneuvers are neglected. A mathematical model which describes the system deflections within the orbital plane has been developed by treating the beam as having a maximum of three discretized mass particles connected by massless, elastic structural elements. The uncontrolled dynamics of this system are simulated and, in addition, the effects of the control devices are considered. The concept of distributed modal control, which provides a means for controlling a system mode independently of all other modes, is examined. The effect of varying the number of modes in the model as well as the number and location of the control devices are also considered.     

Low-velocity detonations in cast and pressed high explosives

A model of low velocity detonations in charges of cast and pressed high explosives confined in metal tubes with thin walls is suggested. An analytical solution is obtained and velocities and pressures of stationary LVD waves are calculated as functions of the parameters of the wall confinement. The fraction of the total chemical energy transferred to maintain the shock wave and the average rate of reaction in the wave are estimated and the dynamics of transient predetonation processes are analysed. An explanation of the causes of the secondary shock wave formation in the transition from deflagration to normal detonations is suggested and the delay of this secondary wave is calculated and compared with experimental data.     

基于信号采样的干扰信号产生技术

目前电子对抗系统广泛使用的数字储频技术主要是通过采样、存储和复制产生干扰信号.阐述了基于采样技术的信号重构及其基本原理,重点介绍分析了在此基础上利用信号处理技术,合成产生干扰信号的原理和方法.     

8mm辐射计特性参数测试及定标

文中简介了小口径天线毫米波辐射计定标系统的设计原理、结构、输出亮温的计算模型 ,研究了从液氮温度到室温范围内进行多点定标的方法 ,并对 8mm辐射计进行了特性参数测试及定标实验 ,得出了微波辐射计的定标方程和灵敏度、线性度、稳定度以及积分时间等指标。在该系统上按给定的程序进行定标 ,精度为 1 .0 6K。     

Transport Characteristics of Macroparticles in Dusty Plasma Induced by Solar Radiation under Microgravity Conditions

The transport characteristics of macroparticles, charged by the solar radiation under microgravity conditions, were investigated by analyzing the videorecords of experiments carried out onboard the Mirorbital station. The temperature, distributions of velocities, charge, friction coefficient, and diffusion coefficient were obtained for bronze particles.     

The Solution of Some Problems of Optimizing the Processes of a Flexible Correction of Motion of Satellite Systems: I

The first of a series of problems of the optimization of correction of satellite systems, moving over near-circular orbits, is considered. The correction is accomplished by means of low-thrust engines and is supposed to be flexible, where only the parameters of the relative motion of satellites must be corrected. The problem has a large dimension, but is invariant with respect to renumbering of satellites. This allows us to decompose the problem, i.e., to find new variables, linearly dependent on old ones, in which the problem breaks down into a series of independent subproblems of low dimension. The decomposition is accomplished by means of the technique [1] based on the theory of linear representations of groups.     

Numerical Simulation of Impact Loading on Solid Propellant Within an Orthotropic Shell

The strain–stress state of the solid propellant rocket engines (SPREs) is simulated under impact. The effect of orientation of elastic and strength properties of orthotropic organoplastic shell material on the strain–stress state of the solid propellant is investigated. Normal and oblique impact of single steel cylinder projectiles, both simultaneous and at different times of multiple, converging steel spheric particles with SPRE are investigated in this study. The investigation is conducted numerically. The numerical modeling was carried out in a three-dimensional formulation by the method of finite elements for the continuous approach of the mechanics of a deformable solid. The destruction of the anisotropic material is described by the tensor-polynomial criterion of the fourth degree, which takes into account the influence of hydrostatic pressure.     

异步电动机的最小能量运行点

在异步电动机的一般数学模型基础之上，提出了本文使用的数学模型。和一般数学模型相比，此模型对异步电动机转子电阻的变化较不敏感。借助异步电动机的期望电磁转矩，推导出了参数化的状态运行点(定子电流和磁链在稳定状态下的值)一最小能量运行点，得到异步电动机的最小能量运行条件。     

DS1620数字温度计／温度调节器及其应用

DS1620芯片是一种新型的测量温度和调节温度的器件。它本身就是一个数字温度计，能够输出9位二进制的温度值；同时，借助其三个温度报警输出和控制信号，DS1620也可作为温度调节器使用。本文详细阐述了DS1620数字温度计／温度调节器的特点、结构和原理，并结合具体例子介绍了DS1620的应用。文中给出了相关电路和程序框图。     

计算机辅助机械设计的实践与研究

本文结合作者编制计算机辅助机械设计课程设计应用软件的经验，介绍了机械设计中计算机应用程序的构造、流程和数据处理方法，这些方法适用于计算量大、数据量多的设计过程。