排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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压力管道流固耦合振动特性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
压力管道系统中存在流体和结构之间的耦合振动。因此,在研究压力管道的动态特性时,应考虑管内流体对管道结构动态特性的影响。本文以某动力系统空间管路为研究对象,采用Galerkin法对导管-流体组成的耦合系统进行有限元离散,建立耦合系统控制方程。在此基础上,用考虑初应力刚度的有限元法,对导管充压前、后的振动特性进行了数值计算,详细分析了流固耦合作用对导管结构振动特性的影响,并与试验结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,流固耦合作用对导管模态振型的影响很小,但对导管各阶固有频率有不同程度的影响。 相似文献
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Qile Zhao Jing Guo Zhigang Hu Chuang Shi Jingnan Liu Hua Cai Xianglin Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients. 相似文献
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一种新型微型杆式超声电机及其驱动原理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种新型微型杆式超声电机,并对该杆式电机的驱动机理进行了仿真。该电机采用两段金属柱体压紧5片压电陶瓷片作为定子。该定子结构和压电陶瓷片的布局方式可以提高其机电转换效率。为尽量减小定、转子之间的径向滑移以提高摩擦传动效率,电机采用了柔性转子,对原理样机及其微型驱动器进行了性能实验。电机的外径为9mm,长度为15mm,重3.2g。当电机工作在杆式定子的一阶弯曲频率(72kHz)附近时,电机实测最大转速为520r/min,最大输出力矩为4.5mN·m。实验结果表明,该电机具有良好的稳定性,利用频率自动跟踪技术对电机转速进行闭环控制,可以将其转速波动稳定在3%之内。 相似文献
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王少刚 《南京航空航天大学学报》1998,30(3):275-282
通过试板度试验,研究了多次返修对锅炉用钢20g焊接头组织与性能的影响。结果表明,对20g接头焊缝进行超过3次返修以后,其焊接热影响区的常温冲击韧性ak、接头抗拉强度σb以及焊缝金属、 相似文献
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提出一种基于空时扩展虚拟传感器阵列的未知噪声环境下方位、俯仰、多普勒频移和相对时延四维参数联合估计新算法。未知噪声背景下的UN-MUSIC、UN-CLE等算法不易于完成多参数联合估计任务,而UN-ESPRIT算法又需要信号具有空、时域子空间旋转不变特性,对阵列结构要求严格。文中通过对原始数据的时延补偿等处理,利用虚拟数据阵的时移旋转不变特性,经由构建空时扩展波达方向矩阵同时获得诸参数的联合估计。虚拟传感器阵列的理论孔径为物理阵列的数倍,具有在低信噪比、未知分布噪声环境下更强的适应能力;且算法对于物理阵列阵元分布无特殊要求,具有很好的理论和实用价值。理论分析以及计算机仿真都证明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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两种桨尖形状旋翼模型试验特性对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了一副研制型旋翼模型在CARDC 8m×6m低速风沿的试验概况,给出了两种桨尖形状旋翼模型试验的悬停效率、前飞需用功率、变距拉杆载荷、桨叶载荷及振动特性的对比结果。并对结果进行分析,得出不同桨尖形状对旋翼一些特性的贡献。 相似文献