双层环形可展开天线机构构型优选及结构设计

提出可构成双层环形桁架式可展开天线机构的可展开单元需满足的条件,设计出一种轻量化、高刚度曲柄滑块式可展开单元。建立单元特性综合评价指标,对7种可展开单元进行单元特性评价及优选。对优选出的可展单元的结构尺寸进行优化设计,获得了优化设计参数。设计了20m的大口径双层环形桁架式可展开天线机构,研制含弹性铰链的单层环形桁架式可展开天线机构与双层单元机构原理样机,对两种样机的展开功能和重复展开精度进行测试,验证了提出的可展开机构单元及大口径天线机构设计的正确性和可行性。     

高校读者信息素养教育刍议

高校读者特别是研究生、本科生等的信息检索能力与信息素养明显存在不足,影响文献检全率、检准率及对新兴前沿知识的把握,因此提高读者的信息素养,增设、普及《文献分类与检索》、《信息素养教育》等课程及开展讲座与培训是解决问题的有效方法之一,也应是我国大学课程及研究生课程改革的一大创新举措。     

Ka频段大口径测控天线无人机校相方法设计与验证

面向Ka频段航天测控设备天线标校工程应用需求,分析了大口径测控天线相位校准方法原理,论证设计了轻量化、模块化的组合式测控应答机无人机装载模式,提出了基于无人机的S频段天线自跟踪叠加偏置进行Ka频段天线快速校相的方法,并进行了跟踪精度分析。计算了在不同地面测控天线口径下进行相位标校的链路余量,规划了无人机飞行航路和试验步骤,并进行了Ka频段天线快速校相、电轴一致性测试试验,每次相位标校得出的交叉耦合和灵敏度系数指标均满足天线对无人机信标的闭环自跟踪要求。结果表明,基于无人机平台的大口径测控天线相位校准方法能够为Ka频段测控设备标校提供一种新的手段,具有良好的工程应用前景。     

总结内部质量审核经验提高内部质量审核的有效性

结合多年内部质量审核的工作实践，总结了内部质量审核的一些经验，并详细地阐述了其中的一些方法和技巧。     

The plasma sheet and boundary layers under northward IMF: A multi-point and multi-instrument perspective

During conditions of northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), the near-tail plasma sheet is known to become denser and cooler, and is described as the cold-dense plasma sheet (CDPS). While its source is likely the solar wind, the prominent penetration mechanisms are less clear. The two main candidates are solar wind direct capture via double high-latitude reconnection on the dayside and Kelvin–Helmholtz/diffusive processes at the flank magnetopause. This paper presents a case study on the formation of the CDPS utilizing a wide variety of space- and ground-based observations, but primarily from the Double Star and Polar spacecraft on December 5th, 2004. The pertinent observations can be summarized as follows: TC-1 observes quasi-periodic (∼2 min period) cold-dense boundary layer (compared to a hot-tenuous plasma sheet) signatures interspersed with magnetosheath plasma at the dusk flank magnetopause near the dawn-dusk terminator. Analysis of this region suggests the boundary to be Kelvin–Helmholtz unstable and that plasma transport is ongoing across the boundary. At the same time, IMAGE spacecraft and ground based SuperDARN measurements provide evidence of high-latitude reconnection in both hemispheres. The Polar spacecraft, located in the southern hemisphere afternoon sector, sunward of TC-1, observes a persistent boundary layer with no obvious signature of boundary waves. The plasma is of a similar appearance to that observed by TC-1 inside the boundary layer further down the dusk flank, and by TC-2 in the near-Earth magnetotail. We present comparisons of electron phase space distributions between the spacecraft. Although the dayside boundary layer at Polar is most likely formed via double high-altitude reconnection, and is somewhat comparable to the flank boundary layer at Double Star, some differences argue in favour of additional transport that augment solar wind plasma entry into the tail regions.     

Chinese Space Experts Awarded with Honors at IAC

On October 3 – 7, the 62nd International Astronautical Congress (IAC) was held in Cape Town,South Africa. Chinese aerospace expert Liu Jiyuan was given the Von Karman Award, the highest such prize presented by the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA). Liu Jiyuan is the first Chinese     

Development of a high pressure-differential turbine blade cooling system

A convective-film system of high pressure-differential turbine blade cooling is presented. The results of calculating the thermal-hydraulic blade state using the KW3D software are given.     

空间大型结构体组装接口设计及装配性能分析

为满足超大型(公里级)空间结构在轨组装的需求,设计了一种全新的空间大型结构体组装接口并对其装配性能进行了详细的分析。首先,详细设计了一种纯机械式双锁定组装接口。其次,通过建立接口运动学模型,对组装接口的容差性能进行了分析,得出 X 方向容差为14.25 mm, Z 方向容差为15.84 mm,绕 X,Y,Z 三个轴的角度容差分别为5.65°、5.51°和5.34°。最后,对对接接口进行了ADAMS仿真分析,验证了容差分析的正确性,得到了对接机构接触力与静摩擦系数、机械臂推力、碰撞锥角之间的非线性影响关系,为空间对接机构的设计奠定了基础。     

空间环境对InSb晶体生长的影响

为了研究太空微重力环境对InSb 晶体生长的影响,在空间进行了InSb 晶体的重熔和再结晶实验。实验结果表明,空间可以生长出结构较完整、组份均匀的高质量单晶。另外还证明了利用多用途单晶生长炉内一侧余热进行单晶生长的可行性。