用于合成金刚石薄膜的微波等离子体CVD系统

研制了一套功率容量大、结构合理、工作稳定的微波等离子体ＣＶＤ系统。描述了系统的基本结构和性能，讨论了它的特点。作者利用该系统，在单晶Ｓｉ等衬底材料上成功地合成了金刚石薄膜。     

一类不确定非完整动力学系统的鲁棒控制

研究一类带有未知惯性参数、动静态摩擦及外界干扰的非完整动力学系统的鲁棒控制问题。基于齐次展开的思想,给出了一种鲁棒控制器设计方法,使得闭环系统的广义位置坐标指数镇定,广义速度渐近镇定。将所提出的方法应用于一类移动机器人的镇定控制,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性     

A 2-D comparison of ionospheric convection derived from SuperDARN and DMSP measurements

Ion drift vectors measured by the DMSP satellites are compared with plasma convection vectors obtained by the SuperDARN HF radars through the standard Map Potential algorithm of Ruohoniemi and Baker [Ruohoniemi, M., Baker, K.B. Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with super dual auroral radar network HF radar observations. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20797–20811, 1998]. Despite significant data spread, the agreement can be qualified as reasonable for a data set comprising of 149 satellite passes over the Northern Hemisphere at high latitudes. The slope of the best-fit line relating SuperDARN and DMSP velocity magnitudes is of the order of 0.3 with a tendency for the SuperDARN velocities to be smaller. The agreement between the azimuths of the ion drift and convection is better with the slope of the best-fit line being close to 1. It is shown that consistency between the radar and satellite measurements is much better if the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are compared with the DMSP cross-track ion drifts for events showing slow spatial and temporal variations of the convection. If areas of strong convection changes are included into comparison, the degree of agreement deteriorates drastically. This result implies that differences in the spatial and temporal resolutions of DMSP and SuperDARN measurements are crucial factors contributing to the observed discrepancies. In addition, some differences are introduced when the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are filtered and reprocessed into vectors with the application of a background convection model.     

月面载荷被动热控技术

由于月面温度环境变化幅度较大,月面载荷需要通过被动热控装置有效控制其与外部环境的换热量,使其本体温度维持在工作或储存温度范围内。文章分析了月面载荷与外部空间环境换热方式;论述了低当量发射率多层隔热组件设计与结构组成;讨论了月面载荷最外表面辐射屏ε和α_s特殊设计及对其表面辐射平衡温度影响;指出利用月壤恒温层及其特性,展开式外多层隔热组件可以在载荷所在月面处形成一个温度相对稳定的月面小环境,其平均温度与当地月壤恒温层温度相当。     

LGDFR法在起落架疲劳强度分析中的应用研究

原型飞机进行改型设计后,由于飞机的重量、重心变化,必将导致改型飞机起落架的载荷发生变化。应用细节疲劳额定值基本方法,利用原型飞机起落架的疲劳试验数据对改型飞机起落架的疲劳强度进行分析,称为起落架细节疲劳额定值方法。该方法较为简单、可靠、实用。     

盘/轴系统瀑布图的仿真

介绍了以ＭＡＴＬＡＢＶ５．２为平台开发的盘／轴系统瀑布图的仿真程度,仿真的结果为设计和调整系统参数提供直观、可靠的依据。     

自由飞行下基于集成学习的概率型冲突探测算法

空中交通流量的持续增加对中、短期飞行冲突探测的精度与处理大量目标的能力的要求更高,提出基于集成学习(ensemble learning)的冲突探测算法。首先,对飞机冲突过程建模,收集飞行样本;其次,提取飞机当前位置、速度矢量、向前看时间、待转弯时刻和转角为特征量,训练基本分类器,获得元数据集;然后,以支持向量机为二级分类器,元数据集为新的特征量,训练Stacking元分类器(meta classifier),分类阶段通过Sigmoid函数概率映射法输出冲突概率;最后进行仿真分析。结果表明:基于集成学习的冲突探测算法对冲突探测具有较高的准确率,使得虚警概率大幅下降,且适用于转弯飞行。     

一种基于RTK的遥测设备方位零位标定方法*

针对现有遥测设备方位零位标定方法不满足机动测控需求的问题,提出一种基于旋翼无人机及实时动态 RTK 载波相位差分技术的遥测设备方位零位标定方法,推导测向关键算法,完成方位零位标定系统设计。通过采用数据同步匹配、异常值剔除及随机误差平滑等算法提高标定精度。测试及分析结果表明,采用该方法的方位零位标定精度可满足当前 S 频段和 Ka 频段遥测设备要求。     

Trajectory tracking control for underactuated stratospheric airship

Stratospheric airship is a new kind of aerospace system which has attracted worldwide developing interests for its broad application prospects. Based on the trajectory linearization control (TLC) theory, a novel trajectory tracking control method for an underactuated stratospheric airship is presented in this paper. Firstly, the TLC theory is described sketchily, and the dynamic model of the stratospheric airship is introduced with kinematics and dynamics equations. Then, the trajectory tracking control strategy is deduced in detail. The designed control system possesses a cascaded structure which consists of desired attitude calculation, position control loop and attitude control loop. Two sub-loops are designed for the position and attitude control loops, respectively, including the kinematics control loop and dynamics control loop. Stability analysis shows that the controlled closed-loop system is exponentially stable. Finally, simulation results for the stratospheric airship to track typical trajectories are illustrated to verify effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

关于航天产品研制与生产中标准选用的几点思考

概述标准选用的定义,分析航天产品研制与生产中标准选用的现状及存在的问题,提出正确选用标准的方法、标准选用范围的编制和动态管理方法以及超范围选用等相关做法.