航空电子WDM网络多信道强实时调度设计

对航空电子强实时网络,提出了一种广播选择型和波长路由型混合波分复用体系结构和其调度结构模型.针对航电多信道强实时消息,提出了多信道负载比例轮转调度方法,以消息的负载比例在多信道上分配权值.分析了子系统内部消息和子系统外部消息在体系结构中调度模式的不同,推导了经过单次调度的子系统内部消息和经多次调度的子系统外部消息的多信道强实时调度约束条件,从而满足了航电系统所有消息的端对端的实时传输.针对航电实际系统,从系统资源和稳定性等角度提出了关键性参数的设计优化方法.最后用一个航电消息集实例进行具体说明.     

直升机滑油散热器动态性能分析

滑油散热器的动态特性是直升机滑油冷却系统设计的基础,使用模块化集总参数法建立了直升机滑油散热器的动态仿真模型,采用Laplace变换建立动态传递函数,结合动态仿真模拟曲线的比较以及传递函数的分析,对热侧和冷侧入口温度阶跃变化时的热侧出口温度动态响应性能进行分析,得到了影响动态性能的重要影响参数——芯体蓄热时间常数τw以及热侧温度随流动时间τ变化的时间常数hτ,从而可通过改变这两个重要影响参数来有效改变散热器以及系统的动态延迟时间.通过散热器动态实验测量,验证了模型的正确性.研究成果可有效改进散热器以及系统的动态性能,以及指导散热器与系统的优化耦合设计.     

Progress of microgravity material research during the period of 2007—2009

Orbital experimental researches on crystal growth of Mn-doped GaSb and Bi2Se0.21Te2.79 are briefly summarized. The space experiments were completed in September of 2007 on broad the Foton-M3 satellite of Russia. Ground-based researches on the solidification behaviors of Al-Al3Ni, Al-Al2Cu, Ag-Cu eutectic, Al-Pb monotectic and Cu-Co peritectic alloys in a 50-meter-high drop tube were investigated. New experimental results on the ultrasonic field and the temperature recycling induced to chiral symmetry breaking of NaClO3 crystal also were reported in the present paper.      

TiAl金属间化合物缺口断裂性能

 TiAl合金作为准脆性材料,在其服役过程中由于缺口的存在使得断裂对缺口非常敏感,严重降低了其使用性能,因此需要研究TiAl合金在缺口作用下的断裂性能。采用带缺口的组合拉伸试样研究了温度和拉伸速率对具有近全片层组织Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb合金缺口断裂性能的影响。结果表明,室温下TiAl合金对缺口非常敏感,随着温度的升高,TiAl合金对缺口敏感性降低,当温度为800 ℃时,TiAl合金对缺口不敏感。TiAl合金在低温区塑性变形是通过位错滑移和变形孪晶引起的,高温下是由扩散控制的位错攀移作用引起的。研究还表明,200 ℃下拉伸速率较低时TiAl合金对缺口不敏感,当拉伸速率增加到较高时,TiAl合金对缺口很敏感。     

基于希尔伯特-黄算法瞬时测频的DSP实现

文章阐述了希尔伯特-黄瞬时测频技术的基本原理,介绍了希尔伯特．黄瞬时测频算法的DSP软件实现,包括系统软件设计框架介绍、子系统任务划分、DSP／BIOS的应用、BOOT模块、数据处理模块和HPI模块等内容,并给出了实际系统的性能分析。     

弹丸旋转空气动力效应非定常数值模拟

准确计算马格努斯力和力矩对旋转弹箭设计、弹道计算和稳定性研究都至关重要。采用非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程对高速旋转的SOCBT弹丸进行了数值模拟,纵向气动特性在整个攻角范围内都较好地与试验值保持一致,而侧向气动特性马格努斯力和力矩在小攻角范围与试验数据吻合较好,在大攻角范围却存在一定的差异。采用延迟分离涡模拟(DDES)方法的计算结果有较为明显的改善,对比研究表明分离点位置对马格努斯效应有着显著影响。表明DDES方法对于提高旋转弹箭马格努斯效应的数值模拟精度有较大的潜力。     

A method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design for electronic circuits

Tolerance design plays an important role in reliability design for electronic circuits. The traditional method only focuses on the consistency of output response. It is not able to meet the needs of increasing development of electronic products. This paper researches the state of related fields and proposes a method of multi-objective reliability tolerance design. The characteristics of output response and operating stresses on critical components are both defined as design objectives. Critical components and their operating stresses are determined by failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) and fault tree analysis (FTA). Sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine sensitive parameters that affect the design objectives significantly. Monte Carlo and worst-case analysis are utilized to explore the tolerance levels of sensitive parameters. Design of experiment and regression analysis are applied in this method. The optimal tolerance levels are selected in accord with a quality-cost model to improve consistency of output response and reduce failure rates of critical components synchronously. The application in light-emitting diode (LED) drivers indicates details and potential. It shows that the proposed method provides a more effective way to improve performance and reliability of electronic circuits.     

某飞翼布局隐身飞行器的翼型优化

对某飞翼布局无人机的翼型进行考虑隐身迎角的气动、隐身综合优化研究。采用基于非均匀有理B样条曲线的自由变形方法实现翼型的参数化表达;无限插值动网格方法生成气动求解的计算网格;分别采用基于雷诺平均N—S方程求解的计算流体力学方法及物理光学法计算翼型的气动、隐身性能;选择多目标遗传算法进行综合寻优设计研究。优化翼型兼顾了气动与隐身的要求,其综合性能优于原翼型。结果表明,方法具有较好的实用性。     

Trajectory control strategy of cathodes in blisk electrochemical machining

A turbine blisk, which combines blades and a disk together, is one of the most important components of an aero engine. In the process of blisk electrochemical machining (ECM), the sheet cathode, which is usually used as a tool electrode, has a complicated structure. In addition to that, the channel between the adjacent blades is narrow and twisted, so interference is apt to happen when the sheet cathode feeds into the channel. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable trajectory control strategy. In this paper, a new trajectory control strategy of the sheet cathode is presented and corresponding simulation analysis is conducted on the basis of an actual blisk model. The simulation results demonstrate that the sheet cathode can feed into the channel by a spatial line trajectory without interference. Moreover, the verification experiments are carried out according to the simulation. The experimental results show that the cathode can move into the channel without interference. It is verified that the new trajectory control strategy is correct and can be used in the blisk ECM process successfully.     

大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩气动外形设计方法

大型客机后缘襟翼机构伸出机翼下表面会带来气动损失,必须设计相应整流罩。整流罩的外形尺寸对气动力影响较大,会直接影响飞机的气动特性。设计整流罩时应该遵循整流罩外形设计要求,使其引起的高速巡航阻力尽可能小。在查阅相关文献、对比研究大量整流罩图片、分析研究计算机辅助设计(CAD)中NURBS曲面曲线描述方法的基础上,建立了一套详细的大型客机后缘襟翼滑轨整流罩外形设计方法,该方法在满足整流罩包裹住机构、减小气动损失等基本要求的同时,缩短了整流罩设计周期。