喷射成形GH742y合金的碳化物相

对喷射成形高温合金GH742y中碳化物相的类型、成分、数量、形貌、分布及稳定性进行了研究。结果表明:喷射成形高温合金GH742y的碳化物MC中M主要包括Nb和Ti元素,N能取代C的位置形成M(C,N)碳氮化物,呈多边形细小颗粒状弥散分布在晶界和晶内;碳氮化物具有高的热稳定性,经过高温固溶处理不发生分解,其数量、大小、形状没有发生明显变化;碳氮化物钉扎和拖拽晶界,引起晶界弯曲,限制晶界迁移,抑制了晶粒长大。     

桁架结构尺寸和形状协同优化方法研究

在满足特定规范和约束条件下,设计出重量最轻的结构具有重要的工程意义。提出一种桁架结构形状、尺寸并行协同优化方法,该方法将桁架结构优化问题拆分为形状优化和尺寸优化两个子问题,通过并行协调实现尺寸设计变量和形状设计变量同时达到最优解;完成了三个典型桁架结构形状优化算例,结果表明：该方法对于桁架结构形状优化可行,且算法简洁,收敛快。     

含八氢基笼形倍半硅氧烷的双马来酰亚胺树脂

利用硅氢加成反应和烯加成反应,以八氢基笼形倍半硅氧烷(T8H8)、二烯丙基双酚A(DABPA)和双马来酰亚胺(BMI)为单体合成了改性BMI树脂,采用FT-IR、DSC、TGA分别表征了树脂的结构、固化行为及热性能.研究结果表明,T8H8-DABPA-BMI固化树脂的玻璃化转变温度达到323℃,热分解温度(5%失重,T5d)为422、800℃热分解残重率为50.7%.     

数字化预装配技术在L15飞机中的应用

介绍了数字化预装配技术在飞机制造过程中的作用,分析了该技术在L15飞机研制中的应用情况以及取得的成效.     

乘波飞行器气动优化设计的关键技术与进展

乘波飞行器以高升阻比以及高度一体化性能成为国内外高超声速临近空间飞行器研究的热点。介绍了乘波飞行器气动优化设计的发展现状,重点分析了机体/推进一体化设计、增升减阻降热设计和优化设计方法的关键技术,提出了乘波飞行器气动优化设计的一种思路,并对未来进一步的研究进行了展望。     

基于CPSO的UAV编队集结路径规划

针对多无人机编队集结路径规划问题,提出了具有合作机制的分布式协同粒子群(CPSO)算法。为了满足无人机运动学约束,采用曲率连续的PH曲线作为备选路径。基于协同进化思想提出CPSO算法,为每架无人机规划出一条满足机间协同约束的最优安全可飞行路径。仿真结果表明,规划得到的多条路径能够满足无人机运动学约束、安全性及无人机之间的协同性要求;相比于协同进化遗传算法,CPSO算法搜索成功率更高,稳定性更好。     

Trajectory control strategy of cathodes in blisk electrochemical machining

A turbine blisk, which combines blades and a disk together, is one of the most important components of an aero engine. In the process of blisk electrochemical machining (ECM), the sheet cathode, which is usually used as a tool electrode, has a complicated structure. In addition to that, the channel between the adjacent blades is narrow and twisted, so interference is apt to happen when the sheet cathode feeds into the channel. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable trajectory control strategy. In this paper, a new trajectory control strategy of the sheet cathode is presented and corresponding simulation analysis is conducted on the basis of an actual blisk model. The simulation results demonstrate that the sheet cathode can feed into the channel by a spatial line trajectory without interference. Moreover, the verification experiments are carried out according to the simulation. The experimental results show that the cathode can move into the channel without interference. It is verified that the new trajectory control strategy is correct and can be used in the blisk ECM process successfully.     

Investigation of dynamics of discrete framed structures by a numerical wave-based method and an analytical homogenization approach

In this article, the analytical homogenization method of periodic discrete media (HPDM) and the numerical condensed wave finite element method (CWFEM) are employed to study the lon-gitudinal and transverse vibrations of framed structures. The valid frequency range of the HPDM is re-evaluated using the wave propagation feature identified by the CWFEM. The relative error of the wavenumber by the HPDM compared to that by the CWFEM is illustrated in functions of fre-quency and scale ratio. A parametric study on the thickness of the structure is carried out where the dispersion relation and the relative error are given for three different thicknesses. The dynamics of a finite structure such as natural frequency and forced response are also investigated using the HPDM and the CWFEM.     

多导弹齐射攻击协同制导(英文)

Cooperative guidance problems of multiple missiles are considered in this article. A cooperative guidance scheme, where coordination algorithms and local guidance laws are combined together, is proposed. This scheme actually builds up a hierarchical cooperative guidance architecture, which may provide a general solution to the multimissile cooperative guidance problems. In the case of salvo attacks which require missiles to hit the target simultaneously, both centralized and distributed coordination algorithms are derived based on the impact-time-control guidance （ITCG） law. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

喷射成形高速钢沉积坯性能分析

研究了喷射成形高速钢T15沉积坯的部分力学性能及微观组织.结果表明,喷射成形制备的高速钢,晶粒细小,无宏观偏析,平均体密度为8.208g/cm3,三点抗弯强度达到1860 MPa.但通过SEM观察发现沉积坯内存在局部显微疏松,为了进一步提高材料性能,需要对高速钢沉积坯做热等静压等后续热加工.