试论语转说在《字诂》《义府》中的运用

语转说是重要的同源词系联方法,文章对《字诂》、《义府》使用语转说系联同源词的方法做出了分析。     

分区并行跨声速流的计算

本文采用求解Ｎ－Ｓ方程方法计算了轴对称钝头倒锥体外形的跨声速大迎角层流流动。     

Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas

Urban land cover information extraction is a hot topic within urban studies. Heterogeneous spectra of high resolution imagery—caused by the inner complexity of urban areas—make it difficult. In this paper a hierarchical object oriented classification method over an urban area is presented. Combining QuickBird imagery and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data, nine kinds of land cover objects were extracted. The Spectral Shape Index (SSI) method is used to distinguish water and shadow from black body mask, with 100% classification accuracy for water and 95.56% for shadow. Vegetation was extracted by using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) image at first, and then a more accurate classification result of shrub and grassland is obtained by integrating the height information from LIDAR data. The classification accuracy of shrub was improved from 85.25% to 92.09% and from 82.86% to 97.06% for grassland. More granularity of this classification can be obtained by using this method. High buildings and low buildings can, for example, be distinguished from the original building class. Road class can also be further classified into roads and crossroads. The comparison of the classification accuracy between this method and the traditional pixel-based method indicates that the total accuracy is improved from 69.12% to 89.40%.     

热处理真空淬火工艺的应用

超高强度钢在普通空气炉和盐炉中热处理后，零件表面氧化脱碳相对比较厚，再返回机加车间精加工，其高强度给机加带来不便。通过改进热处理工艺，采用保护气氛炉或真空炉淬火，在满足机械性能要求的前提下，实现少、无氧化热处理。     

FGDC空间数据标准概况

概述美国联邦地理数据委员会(FGDC)的工作目标、活动宗旨、组织结构及其职责,介绍FGDC在发展空间数据标准方面的基本情况、FGDC标准参考模型的结构和FGDC现有标准的发布状况.     

Friction and Wear Properties of Amorphous Carbon Nitride Coatings in Water Lubrication

The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed.     

Ni含量对CuNiAl合金导电率及摩擦性能的影响

采用熔铸法制备CuNiAl合金,Cu含量为95wt%,Ni/Al原子比分别为1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1的CuNiAl合金。利用涡流电导仪和磨损试验机测量了不同状态合金的导电率。研究发现:CuNiAl合金随着Ni含量的逐渐增加,导电率减小,合金的黏着磨损减弱,磨粒磨损现象明显增加。     

基于华氏宏观经济数学模型的高等职业教育动态投入产出模型

伴随着经济的发展和产业结构的变化,高等职业教育越来越受重视,高职教育的投入产出关系也引起了人们的关注。通过分析高职教育的投入产出关系,应用华氏宏观经济数学模型建立了高等职业教育动态投入产出模型。它对分析高职教育各项投入的效率具有实际意义。     

预制语块理论在外语低起点学习者口语教学中的应用研究

通过设置实验组和对照组,对某高职院校2012级会计班的英语预制语块教学改革展开研究。结果表明,尽管低起点学习者的语言水平、课堂学习积极性以及对新方法的配合程度对口语教学质量构成一定影响,但整体来说,这一理论的运用对低起点英语学习者口语表达能力的提高有帮助。对教学改革的启示是,教师能够通过一系列有趣的、行之有效的教学新理论和监督指导策略帮助部分低起点学习者找到好的学习方法,重拾学习兴趣,树立学好英语的信心。     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.