基于OPC技术和Windows DNA-M结构的制造信息监视技术研究

针对传统的制造信息监视系统中底层通信接口的不一致性，并基于Web应用的组件化需求，提出了基于OPC技术和Windows DNA—M结构的制造信息监视技术。首先论述了Windows DNA—M的体系结构和特性，探讨了OPC和XML在系统集成框架中的应用．枸建了基于OPc和xML技术的Windows DNA—M结构，详细描述了自行开发的基于OPC技术和Windows DNA—M体系的多层分布式制造信息监视系统实现的关键技术，最后通过该技术在某制造企业DNC系统设备状态信息监视中的成功应用，验证了基于OPC技术和Windows DNA—M结构的制造信息监视系统具有良好的柔性。     

轴向柱塞泵滑靴副传热特征

为了揭示轴向柱塞泵滑靴底面油膜温度场分布规律,分析了滑靴副生热机理以及热量传递途径,在此基础上利用热流量守恒定律建立滑靴副热力学耦合模型,讨论不同压力和转速工况下滑靴的结构参数对滑靴底面油膜温度的影响。分析结果表明,滑靴副油膜温度场呈不均匀分布,沿滑靴半径方向呈递减趋势,其最大值出现在最薄油膜厚度区域,容易引起滑靴偏磨磨损,主要集中在泵的排油区;恒压高速工况下滑靴内外半径比范围为1.5~2.0 之间,应尽量取较小值,降低滑靴副油膜温度,提高滑靴副润滑性能;恒转速高压工况下阻尼管长度直径比范围为3.50~8.75之间,应尽量取较小值,防止滑靴底面油膜温度过高,改善柱塞泵的散热效果。      

B-SURF三维CAD系统及其在无人机研制中的应用

本文所讨论的B-SURF三维CAD系铣包括3-D几何设计与外形数值计算、3-D图形变换及处理、数控绘图与数控加工自动编程等部分,能实现CAD/CAM方面的十个功能。该系统以造型能力较强的重节点非均匀B样条方法为基础,并把重节点的信息应用到后置处理中去,以充分体现出该方法的优越性。系统具有一定的通用性,可用于无人机、轻小型飞机、汽车及其它具有复杂外形产品的几何设计与制造。     

一种简单有效的层合板壳单元

本文通过修正普通四边形单元的横向剪切应变能而得到了一种新的四边形四节点壳单元(本文称之为L_3单元)。该单元每个节点有五个自由度,适用于各向同性、正交异性和层合板壳的线性、非线性及稳定性有限元分析。文中给出了各种类型板壳结构的算例。数值结果表明,该单元不仅公式简单、自由度少,而且具有令人满意的精度和收敛特性。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

2009年日食对航天器光照条件影响分析

2009年7月22日,我国长江流域自西向东发生了一次超长时间的日全食。根据日食产生的机制及几何特征,分析了日食对航天器光照条件影响,并给出了典型地球轨道航天器算例。     

热试验中红外热像仪低温测量能力分析及试验验证

文章分析了红外热像仪在航天器热试验中对低温目标的测温能力不足问题,采用红外干扰消减以及分段辐射定标/分段线性函数拟合的方式,初步解决了红外热像仪在真空低温环境下对低温目标的测量受限的问题。文章的研究结果有助于改进红外热像仪在真空低温环境下的非接触温度测量工作。     

人民币汇率制度选择文献综述

人民币汇率制度选择问题一直是我国进行人民币制度建设的核心问题,其关乎着我国货币的主权和金融经济的独立和稳定,更关乎着我国内外经济的均衡和经济的增长。关于人民币汇率制度选择这一命题,国内外学者作了大量的研究,对这些学者的研究成果进行梳理,有助于我们更好地研究人民币汇率制度选择问题,从而整体把握人民币汇率制度。     

制样压应力对显微拉曼光谱法获取碳材料结构参数的影响

为了研究金相制样过程中压应力对获取碳材料拉曼特征参数R的影响,对不同温度处理的碳纤维和树脂碳进行了研究.结果表明,制样过程中的压应力对准确获取碳材料的拉曼特征参数具有一定的影响,尤其是对经过高温处理硬度较小的碳材料的影响更大,造成了碳材料R的增大.建议在制备碳材料的显微拉曼光谱测试试样时采用较小的压应力.     

一种快速Nand Flash垃圾回收策略

为了解决垃圾块回收以及块重新融合再利用过程占用Nand Flash数据I/O操作中大量时间的问题,提出了FTL逻辑块数据流转图概念,并对垃圾回收触发条件、垃圾块选择方法、垃圾回收的过程进行了算法设计,实验表明算法可以提高Nand Flash的平均寿命,缩短IO运行时间。