ELID沟道成形磨削氧化膜特性及影响作用实验

针对ELID沟道成形磨削特点,研究了磨削过程中氧化膜的特性及其影响作用。探讨分析了氧化膜的电流表征、氧化膜在沟道成形磨削中的状态变化以及氧化膜状态对磨削力和表面粗糙度的影响。实验过程中,电解电流从1 A增长到4 A,氧化膜厚度从35.33!m减小到11.07!m,法向磨削力从7.06 N增长到36.12 N,切向磨削力从1.62 N增长到4.47 N;垂直于磨削方向的表面粗糙度由0.256!m增长到0.355!m,平行于磨削方向的表面粗糙度由8 nm增长到13 nm。结果表明,氧化膜越厚,磨削力和表面粗糙度越小;氧化膜越薄,磨削力和表面粗糙度越大。     

Solar Ultraviolet Bursts

The term “ultraviolet (UV) burst” is introduced to describe small, intense, transient brightenings in ultraviolet images of solar active regions. We inventorize their properties and provide a definition based on image sequences in transition-region lines. Coronal signatures are rare, and most bursts are associated with small-scale, canceling opposite-polarity fields in the photosphere that occur in emerging flux regions, moving magnetic features in sunspot moats, and sunspot light bridges. We also compare UV bursts with similar transition-region phenomena found previously in solar ultraviolet spectrometry and with similar phenomena at optical wavelengths, in particular Ellerman bombs. Akin to the latter, UV bursts are probably small-scale magnetic reconnection events occurring in the low atmosphere, at photospheric and/or chromospheric heights. Their intense emission in lines with optically thin formation gives unique diagnostic opportunities for studying the physics of magnetic reconnection in the low solar atmosphere. This paper is a review report from an International Space Science Institute team that met in 2016–2017.     

An investigation on adaptively machining the leading and tailing edges of an SPF/DB titanium hollow blade using free-form deformation

Titanium hollow blades are characterized with lightweight and high structural strength, which are widely used in advanced aircraft engines nowadays. Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) combined with numerical control (NC) milling is a major solution for manufacturing titanium hollow blades. Due to the shape deviation caused by multiple heat and pressure cycles in the SPF/DB process, it is hard to manufacture the leading and tailing edges by the milling process. This paper presents a new adaptive machining approach using free-form deformation to solve this problem. The actual SPF/DB shape of a hollow blade was firstly inspected by an on-machine measurement method. The measured point data were matched to the nominal SPF/DB shape with an improved ICP algorithm afterwards, by which the point-pairs between the measurement points and their corresponding points on the nominal SPF/DB shape were established, and the maximum modification amount of the final nominal shape was constrained. Based on the displacements between the point-pairs, an accurate FFD volume was iteratively calculated. By embedding the final nominal shape in the deformation space, a new final shape of the hollow blade was built. Finally, a series of measurement and machining tests was performed, the results of which validated the feasibility of the proposed adaptive machining approach.     

基于模拟器的辅助导航测试方法研究

随着卫星导航产业的迅猛发展,辅助导航技术得到越来越广泛的应用,利用该技术可提高导航终端对卫星导航信号的捕获概率,缩短首次定位时间,提高灵敏度,提升用户体验。基于导航信号模拟器,利用基准站接收机传送辅助数据（星历信息及时间信息）的方式,构建辅助导航测试系统,提出了一种新的辅助导航测试方法,对导航芯片利用辅助信息实现快速捕获和定位性能进行了充分验证,方法可行,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

柔性可靠性与故障诊断处理综合设计技术

针对现代卫星高可靠、长寿命的要求,从卫星系统整体角度出发,根据卫星数字化系统/设备的特点,应用网格技术和多学科综合技术实现卫星内部、甚至卫星个体之间的柔性重组,提高卫星及星座的系统可靠性.提出柔性可靠性技术、测试技术和故障诊断与处理的融合技术,将可靠性、测试性和故障诊断与处理的设计分析与产品功能/性能设计紧密结合,建立综合应用的设计分析模型,实现一体化设计,并尝试对此进行综合应用仿真,以达到卫星数字化系统/设备简单、经济和高可靠的目的.      

民用飞机性能选型评估研究

随着航空公司机队规模的不断扩大,系统有规划地进行飞机性能选型和根据不同的航线市场需求进行机型匹配是相当重要的。根据航空公司性能选型要求、民航规章和航空公司航线运营分析报告,建立了以飞机性能优劣度为顶层目标的性能选型指标体系,分为4个一级指标,19个二级指标,使用层次分析法得到主观权重,利用熵权法得到客观权重,通过组合赋权法将主观权重和客观权重结合,得到组合权重,权重大小排序靠前的为推重比、直接运行成本、单发小时耗油量、座公里成本、单发推力。然后基于灰色关联-TOPSIS法建立飞机性能选型评估模型,选取四种典型机型进行综合评价,得到各个机型的贴近度和排名情况,从而得出了民用飞机性能选型评估方法,为航空公司选购新型飞机时提供理论依据。     

六端口微波功率自动检定装置中的数据采集与处理技术

详细介绍了电子部第五区域电子计量站研制的２～１８ＧＨｚ六端口微波功率自动检定装置中的数据采集和处理方法，主要包括数据采集系统的组成及其核心具有接口的开关控制网络的设计原理、电路结构、开关网络的程序控制等内容。同时，也对数据的处理方法作了说明。最后，给出了开关控制网络的性能指标。     

令牌传递网络消息优先级的控制

对令牌传递网络按优先级传输消息的机制进行了分析,提出了一种新的令牌旋转定时器初值的计算方法,该方法使网络消息依最大允许的延迟时间从小到大排序,并在一定网络负载下保证所有消息传输的实时性.本算法得出的结果与国外较成熟的工程实例相比有相当的精度,证明本文的分析和算法是合理有效的.      

基于运营要求的民用飞机概念设计参数优化

可靠性、经济性和环保性是民用飞机设计必须考虑的运营要求,通过系统研究签派可靠度估算模型、全寿命周期成本和碳排放量模型,构成多目标函数。同时,根据民用飞机实际运营中需要满足的性能要求,建立约束限制条件,最终形成多目标优化模型,然后采用遗传算法实现对优化模型的寻优计算。以A320机型为例,针对不同设计目标进行优化计算。优化结果表明遗传算法的优化方法可行,可为民用飞机概念设计参数的选取提供参考。     

亚轨道飞行器无动力自动着陆的横侧向控制

针对重复使用亚轨道飞行器无动力自动着陆的横侧向控制,偏航通道根据状态反馈和输出反馈理论将“偏航角速度+偏航角”反馈转换成适于工程应用的“偏航角速度+侧向过载”控制方式;滚转通道设计了“滚转角速度+滚转角”控制方式,在此基础上首次推导了BTT控制方式侧偏距回路的稳定性分析原理,并据此理论设计了横侧向回路的控制参数.仿真结果表明所设计的横侧向控制器能够快速消除侧滑角,有效消除侧偏距,并且对平稳风和切变风有较强的鲁棒性.