相机保护罐玻璃对摄影测量精度的影响规律分析与误差补偿

文章通过统计相机镜头处加玻璃前后点位的位移分布规律,选择合适数学模型,将玻璃对测量精度造成的影响减弱。现已完成相机保护罐玻璃对测量精度影响的实验,实验表明:加玻璃后像点坐标变化量最大约为5μm,该变化量的分布与镜头畸变规律相似。最后将其影响划归为径向畸变模型,并通过实验证明该方法能够有效减弱玻璃对测量精度影响。     

Solar Ultraviolet Bursts

The term “ultraviolet (UV) burst” is introduced to describe small, intense, transient brightenings in ultraviolet images of solar active regions. We inventorize their properties and provide a definition based on image sequences in transition-region lines. Coronal signatures are rare, and most bursts are associated with small-scale, canceling opposite-polarity fields in the photosphere that occur in emerging flux regions, moving magnetic features in sunspot moats, and sunspot light bridges. We also compare UV bursts with similar transition-region phenomena found previously in solar ultraviolet spectrometry and with similar phenomena at optical wavelengths, in particular Ellerman bombs. Akin to the latter, UV bursts are probably small-scale magnetic reconnection events occurring in the low atmosphere, at photospheric and/or chromospheric heights. Their intense emission in lines with optically thin formation gives unique diagnostic opportunities for studying the physics of magnetic reconnection in the low solar atmosphere. This paper is a review report from an International Space Science Institute team that met in 2016–2017.     

An investigation on adaptively machining the leading and tailing edges of an SPF/DB titanium hollow blade using free-form deformation

Titanium hollow blades are characterized with lightweight and high structural strength, which are widely used in advanced aircraft engines nowadays. Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) combined with numerical control (NC) milling is a major solution for manufacturing titanium hollow blades. Due to the shape deviation caused by multiple heat and pressure cycles in the SPF/DB process, it is hard to manufacture the leading and tailing edges by the milling process. This paper presents a new adaptive machining approach using free-form deformation to solve this problem. The actual SPF/DB shape of a hollow blade was firstly inspected by an on-machine measurement method. The measured point data were matched to the nominal SPF/DB shape with an improved ICP algorithm afterwards, by which the point-pairs between the measurement points and their corresponding points on the nominal SPF/DB shape were established, and the maximum modification amount of the final nominal shape was constrained. Based on the displacements between the point-pairs, an accurate FFD volume was iteratively calculated. By embedding the final nominal shape in the deformation space, a new final shape of the hollow blade was built. Finally, a series of measurement and machining tests was performed, the results of which validated the feasibility of the proposed adaptive machining approach.     

融合邻域色差的PSPNet对遥感影像的分割

传统的遥感影像语义分割利用影像的光谱特性,将具有相似值的像素进行归类,但无法区分具有不同光谱的同一类对象.针对这一问题,提出将邻域的色差信息和原始图像一起输入PSPNet网络中的方法.先将RGB变换到LAB空间,然后采用CIELAB公式计算出每一个像素与周围8个邻域像素的色差值,取平均值作为该像素的邻域色差值.在WHU...     

载波相位测量中整周模糊度的解算与仿真

对整周模糊度解算全过程进行描述并提出GPS信号受到干扰条件下确定整周模糊度的一种方法。该方法将惯导伪距作为待定点目标位置的近似值 ,代入双差相位测量方程里 ,推导出误差项 ,通过最小二乘算法得到实数解的整周模糊度 ,再分别通过快速模糊度搜索法和综合模糊度搜索法进行整周模糊度搜索 ,通过仿真检验该方法的正确性同时对比两种算法性能。     

高超声速再入飞行器的特征建模及自适应递推滑模控制

针对高超声速再入飞行器非线性程度高、参数不确定性大、快时变等特点,提出一种基于神经网络特征模型的自适应滑模姿态控制方案。首先,采用现有特征建模方法,将对象模型中的非线性、时变不确定性压缩至特征参量中;进一步,结合模糊神经网络,将快时变特征显式地表征在特征模型中,使得待估计的特征参量具有时不变特性,从而易于其自适应律的设计。然后,在该神经网络特征模型的框架下,设计递推形式的自适应滑模控制律,以进一步提高飞行控制系统的鲁棒性。最后,通过仿真校验了所提出控制方法的正确性和有效性。     

高速无刷直流电机在磁悬浮惯性执行机构中的应用研究进展

为了满足新一代卫星平台高精度、高稳定度的需求,研制了一种磁悬浮惯性执行机构用功耗低、精度高、体积小、重量轻的高速无刷直流电机,提出了多约束条件下电机定子结构和转子磁体结构的设计优化原则及方法,并就高精度的锁相速度控制以及铁耗和转矩脉动的抑制方法进行了研究.对比分析了国内外高速永磁无刷直流电机在磁悬浮惯性执行机构中的应用研究现状,指明了所提出的设计原则和控制方法对提高磁悬浮惯性执行机构整体性能的有效性.     

充液航天器变质量液体大幅晃动的SPH分析方法

本文基于非惯性系下的光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法,在以虚粒子设置缓冲层的开口边界处理方法基础上,提出一种流出流量可控的出口边界处理方法,能够根据当前时刻航天器的姿态信息和充液比,计算该动力学时间步下变质量液体晃动对航天器产生的作用力和作用力矩,使得航天器系统动力学的闭环仿真成为可能.最后,通过与计算流体动力学(CF...     

基于梯度法和最大熵方法的变循环发动机加速控制规律设计

为了解决变循环发动机(VCE)加减速控制规律设计问题,提出了一种基于梯度法和最大熵方法的VCE加速控制规律优化设计方法.通过求加速时间对几何变量的导数确定几何变量调整的方向和步长,逐步得出加速过程的几何调节规律.计算VCE加速过程时,采用过渡态直接模拟方法保证发动机的喘振裕度、燃烧室油气比和涡轮进口总温均满足约束条件....     

令牌传递网络节点消息缓冲容量的确定方法

在网络系统中,节点缓冲区内消息发生覆盖或溢出会造成消息的丢失,对于限时令牌网络,节点消息发送时间和消息缓冲容量的分配是影响消息实时性的重要因素.针对令牌传递网络分析了节点消息缓冲机制,说明了消息缓冲容量的确定与网络带宽分配方法的关系,并提出了消息缓冲容量的确定方法,导出了避免消息覆盖或溢出所需的最大发送和接收缓冲容量余度.指出在消息的产生间隔大于该消息的最大允许的延迟时间和接收节点响应时间的条件下,发送和接收端的消息缓冲容量等于被缓冲消息的长度.