地磁逐日比与新疆及周边地区强震关系

利用2009年1月1日至2019年12月31日新疆及周边区域12个地磁台站的地磁垂直分量日变幅数据,计算其日变幅逐日比,进而分析新疆及周边地区逐日比异常特征,研究其与磁暴和强震的关系.结果表明:强地震多发生在逐日比异常出现后半年,其中等待时间最短为20天,等待时间最长为220天,震中多位于异常集中区域或异常分界线及附近...     

三维动态非结构重叠网格Navier-Stokes方程并行算法

 提出了一种三维动态非结构重叠网格Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程的并行计算方法。N-S方程的空间离散采用格点有限体积方法,时间离散采用隐式的双时间步长方法。应用一方程Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)模型来计算湍流黏性。并行计算采用动态的区域分裂方法,在每一物理时间步利用METIS网格分区系统对网格进行分区。为了实现各CPU之间的负载均衡,每块网格都按CPU个数进行分区并对活动节点和非活动节点进行了加权处理。最后,通过对外挂物投放无黏流动的数值模拟和内埋武器弹舱开启黏性流动的数值模拟,验证了该并行程序的准确性、高性能并行计算以及处理复杂几何外形的能力。     

乘波飞行器的优化设计和气动热计算研究

以高超声速技术为研究背景,开展高超声速乘波飞行器设计方法研究.在已有乘波构型生成方法基础上,采用相交楔锥生成多级压缩的乘波构形.并通过对乘波器的前缘进行钝化,进行了气动热特性数值研究.使乘波体在气动力层面上具有尖前缘,保持高升阻比特性,而在气动热层面上具有钝前缘,降低气动加热强度.结果表明,这为高超声速飞行器的气动防热设计开辟了新途径.     

Fast calibration of between-receiver GPS/Galileo/BDS differential phase bias with millimeter accuracy based on short baseline mode

The differential code and phase biases induced by the receiver hardware (including receiver, antenna, firmware, etc.) of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have significant effects on precise timing and ionosphere sensing, thus deserve careful treatment. In this contribution, we propose an approach to fast fix the single-difference ambiguity to finally obtain the unbiased estimates of between-receiver differential phase bias (BR-DPB) and between-receiver differential code-phase bias (BR-DCPB) based on the short baseline mode. The key to this method is that the error sources can be significantly eliminated due to the length of the baseline is very short. At the same time, the empirical constraints and random characteristics of BR-DPB/BR-DCPB were considered, which is conducive to the resolution of single-difference ambiguity. Several sets of GNSS data (GPS L1/L2, Galileo E1/E5b, and BDS B1/B3), recorded by the short baselines in an interval of 30 s and covered a broad range of receiver/antenna types (JAVA, SEPT, LEIC, and TRIM), were used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The numerical tests show that the proposed method is capable of fast fixing the single-difference ambiguity successfully within a few epochs and then providing the unbiased estimates of BR-DPB and BR-DCPB in an epoch-by-epoch manner. Experiments show that the estimated BR-DPB is in millimeter accuracy, which is of great significance for the millimeter-accuracy phase time transfer and ionospheric delay estimation. Furthermore, the calibrated BR-DPB/BR-DCPB can be treated as the known products for long-distance precise timing and ionosphere sensing based on the inter-station single-difference model.     

NB-IoT模块与电信物联网开放平台的通信研究

中国电信物联网开放平台实现对各种NB-IoT设备数据的统一管理,同时向第三方应用系统开发接口,让各种应用能快速构建自己的物联网业务。本文构建物联网系统,终端利用DS18B20温度传感器采集环境温度,通过BC35-G模块以CoAP协议将温度传输至电信物联网开放平台。     

An improved real-time cycle slip correction algorithm based on Doppler-aided signals for BDS triple-frequency measurements

Doppler, which is an instantaneous GNSS observable signal, has been proven effective in determining velocity and acceleration due to its high availability and accuracy. We propose a real-time triple-frequency cycle slip correction (CSC) method based on Doppler-aided signals because Doppler shift is time-independent and immune to cycle slips. When the sampling interval is less than 1 s, cycle slips on triple-frequency can be detected and repaired using pure Doppler data with high reliability; however, this method cannot be used when the sampling interval exceeds 1 s because the integral cumulative error of Doppler increases significantly. For such cases, a modified triple-frequency CSC approach has been developed based on the raw phase and smoothed code data that was refined using the Doppler signal. To suppress the effect of the integral Doppler error, a balance factor is introduced to adjust the contributions of the raw code and Doppler observables. After the refinement of the GNSS data, three independent combinations need be selected to detect and repair cycle slips with triple-frequency observations. Four constrained criteria have been proposed to select optimal combinations that can reduce the residual ionospheric delay (RID) and measurement noise to a low level. Finally, experiments were carried out to test the performance of the new method using real triple-frequency BDS observations (GPST: 3:15:00–5:55:00, March 23, 2018). The results show that pure Doppler can detect and repair cycle slips effectively with small intervals, and modified Hatch-Melbourne-Wübbena (HMW) method based on Doppler-aided signals can achieve 99.7% success rate in cycle slip correction with large intervals (up to 30 s).     

Comparison of RO tropopause height based on different tropopause determination methods

The tropopause is an important boundary in the Earth’s atmosphere, and has been the subject of close attention from atmosphere and climate researchers. To monitor the global tropopause using radio occultation (RO) data, there are two primary methods, one is the widely used temperature lapse rate method, and the other is the bending angle covariance transform method which is unique to RO data. We use FengYun3-C (FY3C) and Meteorological Operational Satellite Program (MetOp) RO data and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) operational analysis data to determine differences in RO tropopause height calculated by these two methods. We compute biases of the RO lapse rate tropopause height (LRTH) and the RO bending angle tropopause height (BATH) relative to the ECMWF LRTH. The dependences of the tropopause height biases on tropopause height (TPH) retrieval method, latitude, season and RO mission are investigated. The results indicate that BATH show a consistent 0.8–1.2 km positive bias over the tropics and high latitude regions compared with LRTH, however, over 25° to 40° latitude in both hemisphere, BATH results are less stable. Furthermore, the mean bias between BATH and LRTH displayed a different symmetrical characteristic from 2017.12 to 2018.2 (DJF) compared to 2018.6–2018.8 (JJA). However, except for some bias over Antarctica, the mean value of both LRTH and BATH show a similar tropopause variation, indicating the consistency of both methods.     

Correction model of BDS satellite-induced code bias and its impact on precise point positioning

There are code biases on the pseudo-range observations of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) that range in size from several decimeters to larger than one meter. These biases can be divided into two categories, which are the code biases in the pseudo-range observations of Inclined Geo-Synchronous Orbit (IGSO) satellites and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites and the code biases in the pseudo-range observations of Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites. In view of the code bias of the IGSO/MEO satellites, the code bias correction model is established using the weighted least square curve fitting method. After the correction, the code biases of the IGSO and MEO satellites are clearly mitigated. A methodology of correcting GEO code bias is proposed based on the empirical mode decomposition (EMD)-wavelet transform (WT) coupled model. The accuracies of the GEO multipath combination of the B1, B2 and B3 frequencies are improved by 39.9%, 17.9%, and 29.4%, respectively. Based on the corrections above, the ten days observations of three Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations are processed. The results indicate that the convergence time of the precise point positioning (PPP) can be improved remarkably by applying a code bias. The mean convergence time can be improved by 14.67% after the IGSO/MEO code bias correction. By applying the GEO code bias, the mean convergence time can be further improved by 17.42%.     

考虑多巡航工况的大型飞机气动弹性优化

针对目前大型飞机机翼常见的单点优化设计方法在考虑多巡航工况情况下非设计点性能较差的问题，提出了一种多工况气动弹性综合优化框架，考虑了不同的巡航工况，对大型飞机复合材料机翼开展气动弹性优化的研究。以最小机翼结构质量为目标，在气动弹性、应力/应变、强度等条件的约束下，通过遗传算法对机翼型架外形的蒙皮、腹板、凸缘等复合材料部件的铺层厚度展开设计，并根据优化结果进行了型架外形设计，采用高精度CFD/CSD耦合方法分析和校验了优化结果的升阻特性。研究表明:在不低于设计巡航外形气动性能的条件下，综合多巡航工况的气动弹性优化能有效减轻结构质量，从而减少整体燃油消耗。进一步对比分析了多巡航工况优化与单巡航工况优化，研究了巡航工况数目与优化结果之间的关系，结果表明:综合考虑多巡航工况的优化结果性能更好，且优化结果的整体性能随着优化巡航工况数目的增加而提升。      

固液混合火箭发动机固体燃料的燃速计算

分析了固液混合火箭发动机的燃烧特点、燃烧中气相过程和固体燃料内部的传热过程,利用由传热理论得出的固体燃料燃速公式和阿累尼乌斯(Arrhenius)燃速公式耦合计算,得到了燃速与氧化剂流率、轴向距离、装药初温和时间的变化规律.计算结果表明固体燃料燃速主要受氧化剂流率和轴向距离的影响,随氧化剂流率的增加而增加,随轴向距离的增加而减小.固体燃料燃速温度敏感性小,在设计发动机时可以不考虑装药初温的影响.利用热力计算得到了绝热燃烧温度与氧化剂流率和药柱长度的变化规律,绝热燃烧温度随氧化剂流率的增加存在一最大值.计算结果与相关文献的报道比较吻合,为进一步研究固液混合火箭发动机的燃烧及流动问题打好了基础.