基于DSP的航空测试交流电源

介绍了一种基于DSP的航空测试交流电源.该交流电源不仅能够输出飞机交流用电设备在不同工作状况下的频率幅值可调的正弦电压,而且能够输出周期性畸变电压.该电源采用数模混合控制及重复控制方法,数字部分实现高精度的波形发生器和电压有效值控制;模拟部分采用电压电流瞬时值控制,提高响应速度.最后给出测试波形.     

基于多体系统动力学的旋翼桨叶响应计算方法

在中等变形梁的基础上引入增广转换矩阵,为解决桨叶动能项推导编程计算较为复杂的问题,建立了一种新的递推计算方法。该方法在原有的转换矩阵基础上进行了增广,建立了相邻运动坐标系间动能项引起的质量、阻尼、刚度和广义力递推计算方法。以法国SA349/2小羚羊直升机的试飞测试数据为依据,验证了方法的有效性。     

基于CATIA的机床夹具元件快速造型方法

介绍了基于CATIA的CAA架构对实体进行参数化建模的方法,以一个航空夹具设计为实例,开发了基于CAA及零件特征的参数化航空夹具设计模块,为基于CATIA的航空夹具元件快速造型做了技术方法的探索.     

Vibration Reduction of Open-chain Flexible Manipulators by Optimizing Independent Motions of Branch Links

In order to suppress vibration in flexible manipulators, a new type of manipulator mechanism with controllable local degrees of freedom is proposed. This mechanism consists of a main chain and some branch links. The main chain is of a flexible open-chain configuration with an end-effector installed at its tip, and the rigid branch links are able to perform active movements. It is proved by kinematics and dynamic analysis that, the branch links bear no direct kinematic relation to the main chain, but their independent motions can strongly affect the dynamic behavior and performance of the flexible manipulator. Then comes a new idea of suppressing vibration, in which independent motions of the branch links are used to suppress the undesired vibration of the flexible main chain through dynamic coupling. On this basis, an optimal method for reducing vibration of flexible manipulators is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical simulations.     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

载荷多次作用下的共因失效系统可靠性模型

研究了随机载荷作用次数对系统可靠性的影响,指出传统的可靠性模型并不能很好地反映载荷作用次数对系统可靠性的影响,运用载荷-强度干涉模型和顺序统计量理论建立了随机载荷多次作用下的共因失效系统可靠性模型.考虑系统中零件的失效相关性,在不作失效独立假设的前提下,运用系统级载荷-强度干涉模型建立了共因失效系统可靠性模型.根据随机载荷作用的统计学意义,运用顺序统计量理论建立了载荷多次作用时等效载荷的累积分布函数和概率密度函数,在此基础上,建立了随机载荷多次作用下的共因失效串联系统、并联系统以及k/n系统可靠性模型.     

三星对地面辐射源的高程修正定位算法与误差研究

提出了用最小二乘估计解算辐射源位置,在迭代过程中通过地理信息系统查询并不断修正目标高程,同时其定位误差进行了分析和仿真。结果表明,修正高程误差后可以改进目标高程定位精度,进而促进水平定位精度,水平定位精度的提高又会促进在高度上的定位,从而使整体的定位精度得到了改善。     

基于飞机/发动机性能一体化的发动机控制规律优化设计方法研究

针对发动机控制规律的选取对飞机/发动机性能一体化设计的影响,基于飞机/发动机性能一体化设计方法,开展了发动机控制规律优化设计方法研究。从先进战斗机飞行任务出发,开展了飞机/发动机性能一体化设计方法研究,进行约束分析和任务分析,以起飞总重最低为目标优选飞机/发动机设计方案,验证了设计方法的合理性。采用飞机/发动机性能一体化设计方法,分别研究了不同节流比和不同控制规律设计对飞机/发动机性能一体化设计的影响。研究表明:在飞机/发动机性能一体化设计过程中,采用合理的发动机最大状态控制规律同时选取恰当的发动机节流比,可以有效扩大约束可行域,同时能够降低发动机的燃油消耗量,降低飞机起飞总重。     

MRF模型去雾算法在机场场面监视中的应用

面对日益严峻的雾霾天气对民航业的影响,在雾霾天气下的机场场面监视方面,文章提出了一种基于MRF模型的去雾霾算法,并利用CNC去雾霾效果评价体系与Retinex、He等传统去雾霾算法的去雾效果进行了对比,可以看出,MRF模型去雾霾算法对场面监视的雾霾图像具有较好的效果性和鲁棒性。     

等离子体激励频率对压气机稳定性影响的实验与数值模拟研究

本文采用实验与数值模拟方法研究了不同等离子体激励频率对低速轴流压气机的扩稳特性。结果表明,等离子体激励能够显著减弱叶顶泄漏流非定常脉动,增加主流动量,削弱泄漏流和回流动量,抑制泄漏流向叶尖前缘移动,从而扩大压气机的稳定工作范围;非定常激励对压气机稳定性有重要影响,随着激励频率的增加,扩稳效果增强,但激励频率存在阈值,当频率高于0.5倍叶片通过频率时,随着频率的增加,扩稳效果几乎不变。