基于A320飞机横航向控制律架构的LQ设计

空客A320飞机横航向控制律采用特征结构配置方法计算闭环增益,实现了期望特征值的配置及横航向关键参数之间的解耦。基于A320横航向控制律架构,提出使用线性二次型(Linear Quadratic,简称LQ)方法,对闭环增益进行重新设计。首先根据期望的特征值引入关键参数的频域整形环节,而后通过调整二次型性能指标加权矩阵实现期望特征值的逼近及关键参数之间的解耦,并求得闭环反馈增益,最后在特征结构、稳定裕度和横航向解耦效果方面与空客设计结果作了对比分析。仿真结果表明,LQ设计可获得与特征结构配置设计相近的结果,即得到接近期望值的特征值,并实现关键变量的解耦,同时保证了闭环稳定裕度。     

一种用于液晶曝光中的激光检测系统

介绍了一种非接触式激光检测系统，可用于检测液晶曝光中液晶模板与基板之间的间隙，给出了该种系统的测量原理、硬件系统、信号处理方法、测量结果、分辨力和误差分析，并指出了这种测量系统的应用。     

Military avionics optical fiber data buses with active-couplerconfigurations

Military avionics optical fiber data buses of high reliability are discussed. Because Light Emitting Diodes (LED's) have better temperature performance and require less complex driver circuits than laser diodes, the former is normally chosen as an optical source in the severe aircraft environment at present. In this case, optical power budget becomes a critical factor which can significantly limit the number of terminals in a data bus. To effectively solve this problem while maintaining a high reliability, we present several configurations of all-active couplers and hybrid passive/active couplers for avionics optical fiber data buses using PIN photodiodes and LED's. The system design is also described, which incorporates a modulation scheme called partial trilevel Manchester II bi-phase coding     

超大型光学镜面面形的纳米定位技术

电容式传感器在纳米级测试中得到了广泛的应用，但是对环境条件要求较高，检测中温、湿度的变化、传感器本身结构乃至其电路性能等因素，将直接影响测量的准确度和灵敏度。介绍了大型天体望远镜光学镜面面形的控制方法和工作原理。该大型天体望远镜Φ１０ｍ的主镜由３６块对角线长１．８ｍ的六角形子镜拼接而成，应用电容测微技术使此超大型镜面的共面性达到纳米量级的定位控制。通过检测原理的分析，阐述了电容式传感器在使用中提高其准确度和长期稳定性的理论分析和具体技术措施，并针对国内正在研制的ＬＡＭＯＳＴ超大型天体望远镜实际应用环境和技术指标要求，提出新的差动式传感器，并采用新材料和高集成度的进口新器件，以满足传感器在温、湿度变化大的条件下实时监测的要求。     

Pro／E二次开发技术在卫星结构设计中的应用

为解决卫星协同设计过程中总体、结构信息同步滞后问题，基于Pro／E软件进行二次开发，实现对总体与结构接口文件的自动解析；利用解析出来的接口数据，在模型上进行表阵列的自动创建，使总体设计模型的变更能够在结构设计模型中及时得到反映，从而实现“总体一结构”设计结果的快速同步。文章中开发的软件工具，在多颗卫星的研制过程中得到了应用。     

基于Java的CSCW框架及实现研究

通过对目前业已成熟的和正在实施的分布处理系统的对比分析，及深入探析CSCW内在机理及实现机制，本文提出了一个基于WWW的CSCW框架模型，并进一步借助当前的Java语言，构筑了一个相对简单的基于Java的CSCW实现框架JSCW（Java支持的协同工作系统），从而为进一步研究基于WWW的CSCW系统奠定了基础。     

高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封技术探讨

讨论了弹性金属密封的弹塑性密封机理,回顾了国内外低温液体火箭发动机弹性金属密封技术的发展历程。结合高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机的工作特点,分析了发动机管路静密封所采用的Э形弹性金属密封、K形弹性金属密封、碟形弹性金属密封以及软金属密封的密封特性,从密封结构设计、密封材料选择、预紧载荷控制以及加工制造工艺四个方面总结并提出了影响高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封性能的技术要点。针对当前国内高压补燃液氧/煤油发动机弹性金属密封的理论研究及工程应用现状,建议加强弹性金属密封技术的基础理论研究,完善弹性金属密封的结构设计方法并进行相应的预紧力偏差设计研究。     

Performance improvement for constellation SAR using signal processing techniques

A new concept of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) implementation has recently been proposed - the constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In this implementation, several formation-flying small satellites cooperate to perform multiple space missions. We investigate the possibility to produce high-resolution wide-area SAR images and fine ground moving-target indicator (GMTI) performance with constellation of small spaceborne SAR systems. In particular, we focus on the problems introduced by this particular SAR system, such as Doppler ambiguities, high sparseness of the satellite array, and array element errors. A space-time adaptive processing (STAP) approach combined with conventional SAR imaging algorithms is proposed which can solve these problems to some extent. The main idea of the approach is to use a STAP-based method to properly overcome the aliasing effect caused by the lower pulse-repetition frequency (PRF) and thereby retrieve the unambiguous azimuth wide (full) spectrum signals from the received echoes. Following this operation, conventional SAR data processing tools can be applied to focus the SAR images fully. The proposed approach can simultaneously achieve both high-resolution SAR mapping of wide ground scenes and GMTI with high efficiency. To obtain array element errors, an array auto-calibration technique is proposed to estimate them based on the angular and Doppler ambiguity analysis of the clutter echo. The optimizing of satellite formations is also analyzed, and a platform velocity/PRF criterion for array configurations is presented. An approach is given to make it possible that almost any given sparse array configuration can satisfy the criterion by slightly adjusting the PRF. Simulated results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

如何贯彻落实高职教育的培养目标

本重点论述了高职院校人才培养目标，并对如何体现、落实培养目标及按照培养目标组织教学等方面做了详尽的阐述。     

二维计算机图象检测系统

目前,利用机器视觉系统监测生产过程和进行质量控制是一个非常活跃的研究领域。当把视觉系统用于几何量测量时,必须解决其硬件的分辨力极限所带来的问题:测量精度高意味着测量范围小,或者,测量范围大意味着测量精度低。提出了解决上述问题的方法:一个由步进电机驱动的XY工作台与图象处理系统相结合。产生出一个多坐标系统结构。测量参数在两个坐标系之间传送,并在100mm×100mm范围内,在X和Y两个方向,达到的测量精度为0.02mm。