基于多体系统动力学的旋翼桨叶响应计算方法

在中等变形梁的基础上引入增广转换矩阵,为解决桨叶动能项推导编程计算较为复杂的问题,建立了一种新的递推计算方法。该方法在原有的转换矩阵基础上进行了增广,建立了相邻运动坐标系间动能项引起的质量、阻尼、刚度和广义力递推计算方法。以法国SA349/2小羚羊直升机的试飞测试数据为依据,验证了方法的有效性。     

三星对地面辐射源的高程修正定位算法与误差研究

提出了用最小二乘估计解算辐射源位置,在迭代过程中通过地理信息系统查询并不断修正目标高程,同时其定位误差进行了分析和仿真。结果表明,修正高程误差后可以改进目标高程定位精度,进而促进水平定位精度,水平定位精度的提高又会促进在高度上的定位,从而使整体的定位精度得到了改善。     

基于CATIA的机床夹具元件快速造型方法

介绍了基于CATIA的CAA架构对实体进行参数化建模的方法,以一个航空夹具设计为实例,开发了基于CAA及零件特征的参数化航空夹具设计模块,为基于CATIA的航空夹具元件快速造型做了技术方法的探索.     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

改进故障隔离的容错联邦滤波

为了解决重置模式下联邦滤波器中子系统故障对导航系统污染的问题,提出利用故障检测函数构建时变量测噪声的容错联邦滤波结构。通过将故障子滤波器等价为量测噪声趋于无穷大的正常系统,来取代传统的故障隔离方法;推导出了子滤波器对应的最优估计值,用以消除子滤波器估计次优性对故障检测的影响;采用动态信息分配系数,以减少故障信息对全局估计的影响。采用惯性/天文/景象/地形(INS/CNS/SMNS/TERCOM)的组合导航系统进行了仿真验证,结果表明该容错联邦滤波方法在子系统发生故障时的估计性能优于故障隔离方法。因此,所提方法具有提高故障子滤波器精度、保证无故障子滤波器鲁棒性以及全局估计精度的优势,具有较高的实用价值。     

基于VEE的信号发生器自动校准软件

主要介绍了信号发生器校准系统的组成、自动校准软件的总体结构、软件设计方法和软件验证。该软件采用模块化设计,结构清晰;程控命令库和归一化测试流程设计解决了自动校准软件对各种型号信号发生器的兼容性问题;模板文件设计符合实际工作需要,数据集Data Set和Data Grid控件的设计实现了测试数据的存储和显示功能。结果表明,该软件实现了信号发生器的自动校准。     

频率失谐对跨声速压气机气弹稳定性的影响

为了深入理解频率失谐对跨声速压气机气弹稳定性的影响,基于能量法建立了跨声速颤振实验转子的全周气动阻尼计算模型,数值分析了转子叶片频率交替失谐、随机失谐以及线性失谐对其气弹稳定性的影响。数值计算了该转子的气动性能,颤振边界和叶片模态,其结果和实验数据吻合较好;研究不同模态、不同叶片间相位角条件下谐调转子的气动阻尼,结果表明叶片间相位角对叶片气动阻尼均有较大的影响,尤其在一弯模态下,叶片气动阻尼对叶片间相位角最敏感;对该转子所有叶片的平均气动阻尼而言,失谐的存在弱化了叶片间相角对叶片气动阻尼的影响,显著提高了该转子最不稳定状态的平均阻尼达到7~11倍,反之使其最稳定状态的平均阻尼降低约50%;失谐转子中不同叶片的气动阻尼表现出显著差异,其受叶片局部失谐模式及失谐量的影响较大。     

Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

7085铝合金残余应力及加工变形的数值仿真与试验

毛坯残余应力的测量以及零件的加工变形分析是航空整体结构件数控加工工艺研究的难题。应用MSC.Marc软件对某型飞机主起支撑接头的7085铝合金锻件毛坯的淬火-压缩工艺进行了数值仿真,获得了毛坯残余应力分布趋势;应用X射线衍射法与钻孔法测量了毛坯表层残余应力分布,提出了基于系数修正法的毛坯残余应力分析方法,通过最小二乘法（LSM）拟合仿真值与试验值以获得应力修正系数,并对毛坯残余应力分布的仿真结果进行修正,获得了实际毛坯的残余应力分布;由此进行了主起支撑接头缩比零件加工变形仿真与验证试验。研究结果表明：7085铝合金块状毛坯残余应力数值仿真结果与测试结果的趋势吻合,为应力修正提供了物理基础;相对于未修正的应力分布,基于修正后的应力分布仿真获得的变形结果精度提高了50%;7085-T7452铝合金的毛坯残余应力是导致主起支撑接头加工变形的主要因素。     

1种发动机自适应模型的修正方法

为解决由于工艺落后和性能衰退所导致的发动机模型与实际发动机失配的问题,从而达到视情维修的目的,建立了1种基于遗传算法的自适应模型修正方法.利用遗传算法高效率的全局搜索能力,以发动机性能参数为目标,优化部件参数,实现了模型的修正,并通过分析发动机性能参数对部件参数的敏感性,研究了选取不同组合的待修正部件参数对模型修正精度的影响.结果表明:采用该修正方法所建立的发动机模型准确性高、鲁棒性强,且具有良好的通用性,为发动机的健康管理和故障诊断提供了重要依据,具有很好的军事和工程应用价值.