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281.
BTT导弹协调式耦合变结构自动驾驶仪设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文应用多变量不确定性系统的模型参考变结构自适应控制理论设计了某型BTT导弹协调中变结构自动驾驶仪,有铲地克服了通道间的交叉耦合效应,较好地保证了BTT导弹偏航衮动通道之间的协调动作,获得了较高的指令跟踪性能。 相似文献
282.
固体发动机药柱粘结试件的三维应力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
推进剂/衬层/绝热层矩形粘结试件已作为随发动机测试试件,用于监控药柱最薄弱的推进剂/衬层界面粘结质量。由于试件较厚,又材料具有粘弹特性,因此应对它进行三维粘弹性有限元分析。本文分析了推进剂/衬层界面附近的应力分布情况,并给出试件启裂点有效应力与拉伸平均应力之比的集中系数,供药柱结构完整性分析人员使用 相似文献
283.
Green AR Andrews HR Bennett LG Clifford ET Ing H Jonkmans G Lewis BJ Noulty RA Ough EA 《Acta Astronautica》2005,56(9-12):949-960
In light of the importance of the neutron contribution to the dose equivalent received by space workers in the near-Earth radiation environment, there is an increasing need for a personal dosimeter that is passive in nature and able to respond to this neutron field in real time. Recent Canadian technology has led to the development of a bubble detector, which is sensitive to neutrons, but insensitive to low linear energy transfer (LET) radiation. By changing the composition of the bubble detector fluid (or “superheat”), the detectors can be fabricated to respond to different types of radiation. This paper describes a preliminary ground-based research effort to better characterize the bubble detectors of different compositions at various charged-particle accelerator facilities, which are capable of simulating the space radiation field. 相似文献
284.
F. G. von der Dunk E. Back-Impallomeni S. Hobe R. M. Ramirez de Arellano 《Space Policy》2004,20(3):149-156
At a time when scientific and commercial interest in the Moon is being reinvigorated it is becoming fashionable for ordinary individuals to ‘buy’ plots on the lunar surface, with the ‘vendors’ arguing that an absence of specific prohibition of individual private activity in space makes such action legal. It is therefore time for the legal community to address this situation by investigating just how legal such activity is—and bringing their findings to the attention of governments. This can be done through an examination of the relationship between national law and international space law, of the provisions of international space law—especially Article 2 of the Outer Space Treaty—and by answering any claims to private ownership of immovable property. Aside from the fact that individuals appear to be being duped, the pursuit of property claims on the Moon could impede future activities aimed at benefiting society. 相似文献
285.
V. A. Kosmodemyanskii 《Cosmic Research》2004,42(1):84-91
The problem of optimum partitioning of a staged vehicle (SV) and determination of the minimal number of stages to provide for a maximum velocity in the vertical SV motion in a homogeneous gravity field is considered at a given value of payload mass. 相似文献
286.
统计滤波理论在飞行器制导系统中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文叙述了统计滤波方法中具有典型代表性的卡尔曼滤波的基本方法。简要说明了它在惯性平台的自对准与自校准;复合制导中的信息综合以及飞行试验后的误差分离和弹道参数最佳估计中的应用。指出了应用中尚存的问题及今后的可能发展。 相似文献
287.
An analytical model for calculation of the thrust and pressure modulation of a solid propellant rocket by means of a fluidic vortex valve with secondary combustion has been developed. Thrust control by the vortex valve method was found superior to the axial injection of control flow. Addition of oxygen in the injected flow improves the energetic performance of the system as well as the thrust modulation capability. Experiments have been conducted using a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen as the injection gas. The two main parameters investigated in a series of experiments were the oxygen percentage in the injection gas and the ratio between the mass flow rates of the control gas and the solid propellant combustion products. The results show an increase of thrust by a factor of 2 for a 25% addition in mass flow rate by secondary injection at optimal conditions. 相似文献
288.
Using the method of characteristics, the problem of breaking or non-breaking of waves is studied in a plane cylindrically or spherically symmetric flow of an ideal dissociating gas. It is investigated as to how the effects of dissociation and that of the wave front curvature influence the breaking or non-breaking of waves. In a symmetrical converging gas motion a remarkable difference between the behaviours of cylindrical and spherical waves is discovered. 相似文献
289.
H.O. Ruppe R.H. Schmucker W. Dittberner D. Hayn M. Braitinger 《Acta Astronautica》1979,6(12):1727-1743
The paper comprises an assessment of the design and the economics of so-called “low-cost” simple modular launch vehicles. It is shown that the performance is very marginal and that the cost per launch cannot compete with technically more advanced fully reusable vehicles. Especially a private-funded development cannot be amortized economically in case of an expendable launch vehicle. 相似文献
290.
Floating zone melting is used in crystal growth and purification of high melting materials. The use of a reduced gravity environment will remove the constraint imposed on the length of the zone by the hydrostatic pressure. The equilibrium of the floating zone may involve, (1) Hydrostatic forces, when the zone rotates as a whole. (2) Convective driving forces, when the zone is stationary but fluid property gradients appear. (3) Hydrodynamic forces, when some parts of the zone are set into motion with respect to others. The last effects are considered in this paper. The flow pattern of a floating zone held between two discs in relative motion is complicated, and thence the solution of the problem is difficult even assuming a constant property-newtonian liquid. Nevertheless, when a small parameter appears in the problem, the complete flow field can be split into zones where simple solutions are found. To illustrate this approach, the spin-up from rest of an initially cylindrical floating zone is considered with detail. Here the small parameter is the time elapsed from the impulsive starting of motion. Since the problem which has been considered, as well as some others which can be tackled by use of similar methods, concern the viscous layer close to either plate, they can be simulated experimentally in the ground laboratory with short floating zones. Procedures to produce these zones are indicated. 相似文献