基于维特比算法的GMSK信号非相干解调技术研究

GMSK体制是深空通信中的新型体制,它具有恒定的包络、优秀的频谱利用率和功率利用率。研究基于维特比算法的GMSK信号非相干解调技术,并在高斯白噪声信道下进行性能仿真。仿真结果表明,该解调算法性能优越,在信噪比Eb/N0=9dB时,GMSK(BT=0.5)信号的误码率性能可达10-4量级,优于传统调频方式约2.4dB。该解调算法已经在某深空测控演示系统中得到了试验验证,性能良好。     

Venus Express—Science observations experience at Venus

The Venus Express mission is the European Space Agency's (ESA) first spacecraft at Venus. It was launched in November 2005 by a Soyuz–Fregat launcher and arrived at Venus in April 2006. The mission covers a broad range of scientific goals including physics, chemistry, dynamics and structure of the atmosphere as well as atmospheric interaction with the surface and several aspects of the surface itself. Furthermore, it investigates the plasma environment and interaction of the solar wind with the atmosphere and escape processes.One month after the arrival at Venus the Venus Express spacecraft started routine science operations. Since then Venus Express has been observing Venus every day for more than one year continuously making new discoveries.In order to ensure that all the science objectives are fulfilled the Venus Express Science Operations Centre (VSOC) has the task of coordinating and implementing the science operations for the mission. During the first year of Venus observations the VSOC and the experiment teams gained a lot of experience in how to make best use of the observation conditions and payload capabilities. While operating the spacecraft in orbit we also acquired more knowledge on the technical constraints and more insight in the science observations and their results.As the nominal mission is coming to an end, the extended mission will start from October 2007. The Extended Science Mission Plan was developed taking into account the lessons learned. At the same time new observations were added along with specific fine-tuned observations in order to complete the science objectives of the mission.This paper will describe how the previous observations influence the current requirements for the observations around Venus today and how they influence the observations in the mission extension. Also it will give an overview of the Extended Science Mission Plan and its challenges for the future observations.     

重组杂交桥函数的性质研究

在杂交桥函教研究的基础上,用重组杂交的方法,得到一种新型三值函数,并命名为重组杂交桥函数,其函数对应矩阵的列向量即为重组杂交桥函数的函数序列.该函数序列具有分组正交性和良好的自相关特性,并且序列中零的个数可调,可以得到更多具有零相关窗或低相关窗的序列族,这不仅丰富了函数序列的生成方法,而且进一步完善了杂交桥函数理论体系...     

Man and space – The Isle of Man, the IISC and the new space economy

With the arrival of private entrepreneurs and the appearance of such things as prizes to stimulate space initiatives, the space economy is changing rapidly from its initial government-driven character. A number of countries and territories, such as the Isle of Man, have understood the growing role of this new space economy and are preparing the appropriate boundary conditions to support its further development. This article shows why the Isle of Man may be uniquely placed to take advantage of recent developments in the space economy, thanks to its business-friendly tax and regulatory regime, and discusses the island’s strategy to attract space businesses. The establishment of the International Institute of Space Commerce, a recently formed think-tank, is an integral part of this strategy.     

国有企业改制中的政府行为分析——兼评河北省首例诉政府国企改制无效案

国企改制是一个复杂的社会问题,容易导致各种利益冲突.面对改制中的各种纷争政府应如何面对?在国企改制中政府应当做什么以及不应当做什么?本文结合国企改制中发生的一起案件,探究国企改制中政府行为存在的问题及应对措施,准确定位政府在国企改制中的角色,规范政府行为.     

SAR二维锯齿波调频干扰研究

分析线性调频信号加入锯齿波调频干扰的频谱特点和干扰效果,发现锯齿波调频干扰有产生虚假目标多、功耗低的特点,且在二维干扰的情况下能产生大面积多虚假目标,有效地对真实目标进行遮盖。并且分析了调制参数变化对干扰效果的影响,利用仿真实验验证了理论的正确性。     

基于边缘模型的图像后处理算法的FPGA实现

在传统图像后处理算法中,性能和复杂度往往难以兼顾。从FPGA硬件实现出发,在原有的基于边缘模型的数字图像后处理算法基础上,提出一种新的基于模型匹配的重建模型算法,并且根据边缘的宽度和边缘退化的主要形式建立两个边缘重建模型。仿真实验结果表明,改进的算法不仅满足工程实时性要求,而且一定程度上抑制了高倍压缩后的数字图像中出现的振铃效应和模糊效应,起到了改善图像主观和客观质量的作用。     

一种新的重频特征识别方法

针对雷达脉冲重复间隔类型识别中存在的问题,提出了一种结合神经网络技术的重频识别方法.该方法分别对7种雷达重频模式,提出了新的特征矢量提取方法,并引用神经网络进行识别.实际仿真结果表明该方法是有效的,特别是对重频固定、重频滑变及重频抖动模式在高漏脉冲率的条件下依然具有较高的正确识别率.     

美国环境应力筛选标准MIL-HDBK-2164A解析

文章介绍了环境应力筛选现状和种类,重点对美国新版军用手册MIL-HDBK-2164A进行分析,指出该手册的最新观点。最后对军用产品环境应力筛选的标准修订及其实施提出建议。     

远程预警相控阵雷达天线性能仿真分析

以某远程预警相控阵雷达为背景,对密度加权相控阵天线的性能进行了仿真分析.提出了由矩形栅格阵列以加权的方式实现圆面阵等边三角形阵元分布和密度加权,并对仿真结果与已知技术指标进行了分析比较,实践证明该仿真方法是有效可行的.