Optimal network topology of relative navigation and communication for navigation sharing in fractionated spacecraft cluster

Navigation sharing as a key technology provides orbit and attitude information broadcasting for the whole fractionated spacecraft cluster (FSC). The navigation sharing concept has already been proposed for some years. However, the problem of achieving the optimal navigation sharing by designing the proper network topology is still unsolved, especially in the case that some members of the cluster have absolute navigation devices, some just have relative navigation devices and some only have communication devices. In this paper, a comprehensive model of describing the navigation sharing problem in FSC is proposed. The model of network topology constructing by relative navigation links and communication links is established. By using the graph theory and genetic algorithm as the tool, the conditions for navigation sharing in FSC with different sharing degrees are obtained. Finally, some examples are presented to test the methods, and it has been found that, the absolute positions and attitudes of all the members can still be determined even some members in FSC have no absolute navigation devices.     

Indicators of black-hole mass and Eddington accretion ratio from QSO X-ray and UV spectra

The evolution of luminous QSOs is linked to the evolution of massive galaxies. We know this because the relic black-holes found locally have masses dependent on the properties of the host galaxy’s bulge. An important way to explore this evolution would be to measure dependences of black-hole masses and Eddington accretion ratios over a range of redshifts, i.e., with cosmological age. For low redshift QSOs (and their lower luminosity Seyfert galaxy counterparts) it has been possible to infer black-hole masses from the luminosities and velocity dispersions of their host-galaxy bulges. These masses agree with those virial black-hole masses calculated from the Doppler widths of the broad Hβ emission lines. The latter method can then be extended to more distant and luminous QSOs, up to redshifts of 0.6 with ground-based optical observations. We discuss ways to extend these explorations to higher redshifts – up to 3 using the widths of QSOs’ broad UV emission lines, and in principle, and to redshifts near 4 from ground-based infrared observations of rest-frame Hβ at 2.5 μm. We discuss the possibility of investigating the accretion history of the higher redshift QSOs using measures of Eddington accretion ratio – the soft X-ray spectral index and the eigenvectors of Principal Components Analyses of QSOs’ UV emission-line spectra.     

改进升力线理论和风洞试验结合的气动弹性修正方法

本文介绍了一种基于亚音速稳态定常流改进升力线理论与风洞试验相结合的大展弦比亚音速飞机的弹性翼面气动力分布载荷修正方法,设计目的是为了考虑具有大展弦比、弹性翼面结构的飞机翼面结构弹性变形对气动载荷分布的影响。     

单颗磨粒磨削仿真研究进展

概述了传统磨削仿真的基本方法及发展过程,总结了磨粒模型和工件模型的研究现状,具体分析了有限元法、光滑流体粒子动力学法、分子动力学法以及综合仿真方法等应用于单颗磨粒磨削材料的去除机理、成屑机理、工件表面质量以及磨粒磨损等仿真中的研究现状,最后阐述了各类仿真方法的局限性,并提出了单颗磨粒磨削仿真进一步的发展前景。     

软件总线体系结构的研究与应用

设计一种轻量级软件总线体系结构,将软件总线思想引入到单机软件系统的定制与集成.软件总线技术源于分布式异构环境搭建提出的,应用于分布式系统.对传统软件总线结构进行改进,采用双总线结构,摒除不必要的分布式功能,使轻量级软件总线成为一种适用于单机环境的软件体系结构.通过创建一个基于轻量级软件总线体系结构的模拟银行服务排队系统,验证轻量级软件总线作为单机软件系统的搭建架构具有可行性.     

TiAl金属间化合物缺口断裂性能

 TiAl合金作为准脆性材料,在其服役过程中由于缺口的存在使得断裂对缺口非常敏感,严重降低了其使用性能,因此需要研究TiAl合金在缺口作用下的断裂性能。采用带缺口的组合拉伸试样研究了温度和拉伸速率对具有近全片层组织Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb合金缺口断裂性能的影响。结果表明,室温下TiAl合金对缺口非常敏感,随着温度的升高,TiAl合金对缺口敏感性降低,当温度为800 ℃时,TiAl合金对缺口不敏感。TiAl合金在低温区塑性变形是通过位错滑移和变形孪晶引起的,高温下是由扩散控制的位错攀移作用引起的。研究还表明,200 ℃下拉伸速率较低时TiAl合金对缺口不敏感,当拉伸速率增加到较高时,TiAl合金对缺口很敏感。     

防空雷达精确预警关键技术研究

精确化防空是未来防空作战的发展趋势,而精确预警是精确防空作战的前提和基础。针对防空雷达精确预警存在的不足,研究了基于“北斗一号”卫星定位系统的精确标定和时间校准的方法,探讨了提高防空雷达预警探测精度的方法,在空间校准、时间统一的基础上研究了雷达组网的数据融合问题。     

颞骨蜂房气化程度对血管性耳鸣的影响

为了研究颞骨蜂房气化程度与血管性耳鸣之间的生物力学关系,本文基于典型的血管性耳鸣患者的数据进行了计算分析。首先,基于血管性耳鸣患者CT图像分别建立颞骨蜂房的基础气化和过度气化2种气化程度的三维几何模型。然后,将三维几何模型分别导入Hypermesh软件中并以四面体单元进行网格划分,生成可计算的三维有限元(FE)模型。再将三维有限元模型导入Virtual.Lab Acoustics软件中,加载相同速度边界条件,计算模型的声压幅值响应。最后,以前庭处检测的声压幅值作为计算结果。由2个模型生物力学数值模拟计算的结果,可以发现频率为250 Hz时经气化模型产生的声压幅值比基础模型的值低3.02 dB。经过气化模型产生的声压幅值小于基础模型,且在相同频率下2个模型间的声压幅值差异可被血管性耳鸣患者察觉。这一结论可以尝试为临床创新治疗血管性耳鸣提供新的理论依据。      

基于黑盒测试环境的交会对接软件时序分析技术及应用

航天器空间交会对接难度大,GNC软件对任务的完成起到重要作用.由于交会对接控制软件功能复杂,时序要求严格,这对软件测试提出了很高的要求.基于黑盒测试环境,利用FPGA设计方法和时序分析技术,实现了对交会对接软件重要数据运行时序的捕获和对上下行信号相位关系的跟踪,完善了故障触发和上行注入手段.该测试环境在交会对接软件研制过程中起到重要作用.     

前弯动叶片变工况性能的估计方法

在低速轴流风机中, 前弯动叶和常规径向直叶片比较, 具有提高效率 4～5%,增加变工况范围 15～ 20%的优良性能。本文在发展完善“双激盘”理论模型的基础上, 采用平板圆弧叶型实验数据, 加入了攻角损失的计算, 并将其用于前弯动叶片设计工况以及变工况的性能估计。在设计工况下和实验结果比较, 沿叶高效率的最大误差为 1.5%,沿叶高总压的最大误差为 1.8%,两参数沿叶高的流量平均误差分别为 1%和 1 .5%。在稳定工况范围内按流量平均计算的效率误差和总压误差均在 2%以内。计算结果表明, 该法可用于估计变工况下弯掠动叶片的性能, 是一种简单、明了、适合工程需求的方法。