Comparison of decision tree methods for finding active objects

The automated classification of objects from large catalogs or survey projects is an important task in many astronomical surveys. Faced with various classification algorithms, astronomers should select the method according to their requirements. Here we describe several kinds of decision trees for finding active objects by multi-wavelength data, such as REPTree, Random Tree, Decision Stump, Random Forest, J48, NBTree, AdTree. All decision tree approaches investigated are in the WEKA package. The classification performance of the methods is presented. In the process of classification by decision tree methods, the classification rules are easily obtained, moreover these rules are clear and easy to understand for astronomers. As a result, astronomers are inclined to prefer and apply them, thus know which attributes are important to discriminate celestial objects. The experimental results show that when various decision trees are applied in discriminating active objects (quasars, BL Lac objects and active galaxies) from non-active objects (stars and galaxies), ADTree is the best only in terms of accuracy, Decision Stump is the best only considering speed, J48 is the optimal choice considering both accuracy and speed.     

Optimum parameter matching obtained by experiments for coring drilling into lunar simulant

This paper performs a series of ground experiments (on the Earth) to obtain optimum parameter matching for a future core drill on the Moon. Three common stages, I, II, III, are recognized with respect to the cut per revolution (CPR), which is defined as the ratio between the feeding speed and the rotating speed. The optimum matching between the feeding speed and the rotating speed for drills locates at the boundary position between Stage II and Stage III, where the coring rate saturates and the weight on the bit and the driving torque are still low. Further data analysis of the ground experiments reveals that the optimum matching signifies a proportional relation between the maximum conveying rate (MCR) by the groove of the auger and its rotating speed. The kinetic analysis in an ideal condition without gravity, the friction from the auger groove and the pressure at the bit confirm a similar proportion. The correlation between the proportions needs further study to determine whether the optimum matching obtained on the ground can be directly applied to future drills on the Moon.     

制造业IT生产力优化

分析了制造业企业在IT系统建设方面遇到的困境以及进行企业IT生产力优化的必要性,提出了企业进行IT生产力优化的基本方法体系,阐释了利用面向服务的架构(SOA)、开放组织架构框架(TOGAF)、ESB模式构建灵活稳健的企业IT架构的技术路线,并给出了针对制造业的解决方案参考模型。     

宽角扫描圆极化相控阵天线轴比的优化设计

文章推导了椭圆极化的分解表示方式，从理论上给出了优化天线轴比的方法。给出了几个实际天线的测试结果比较，验证了该方法的可行性。     

浅谈高级语言与FoxBASE＋的连接运行

本文介绍了高级语言与ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ＋的数据交换和连接运行的几种基本方法。     

空间赛博战研究

赛博作为信息网络时代的产物,正在受到关注和重视。在阐述赛博空间和赛博战新概念的基础上,分析赛博空间和赛博战的特点。介绍了空间赛博战的概念和内涵,重点分析空间赛博战在暴露性、开放性、脆弱性和制约性等方面的特点,并对空间赛博战任务功能进行了分类描述,最后梳理空间赛博战的关键技术。     

旋翼着陆器在火星探测中的研究进展

旋翼着陆器是下一轮国际火星探测的重要发展方向.论文首先回顾了火星探测软着陆的发展概况,分析了旋翼着陆器的结构组成、火星探测工作原理及特点.其次,阐述了开展旋翼着陆器设计过程中所需的关键技术.     

电火花加工计算机辅助工艺过程设计系统

介绍电火花计算机辅助工艺过程设计系统（ＣＡＰＰＳ），用于为一个给定目标选择最佳操作。同时，还考虑了其它的会影响ＥＤＭ加工过程的加工方法（如铣削等）。系统的输入信息是在已有的ＣＡＤ信息的基础上产生的基于ＣＡＰＰ特征的工件描述。每个特征类对应于一个特定的一般工艺规程，并由系统对其进行评价，然后基于最低成本的原则，计算出最优工艺规程。同时还介绍了一种计算工时的通用方法。     

A non-local vectorial total variational model for multichannel SAR image speckle suppression

This paper aims at the multichannel synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image speckle reduction.This paper proposes a novel energy minimized regularization model for multichannel image denoising,which is an extension of the non-local total variational model for gray-scale image.It contains two terms,namely the vectorial data fidelity term and the non-local vectorial total variation term.The latter is constructed by high-dimensional non-local gradient that contains the structure information of the multichannel image.The existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the model are proved.A fixed point iterative algorithm is designed to acquire the solution of this model.The convergence property of this algorithm is proved as well.This model is applied to the multipolarimetric and multi-temporal RADARSAT-2 images despeckling.The result shows that this model performs better than the original vectorial total variational model on texture preserving.     

Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators

A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions.