全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1894篇 |
免费 | 378篇 |
国内免费 | 364篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1115篇 |
航天技术 | 525篇 |
综合类 | 352篇 |
航天 | 644篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 54篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 111篇 |
2013年 | 124篇 |
2012年 | 146篇 |
2011年 | 139篇 |
2010年 | 155篇 |
2009年 | 150篇 |
2008年 | 124篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 73篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 99篇 |
2000年 | 82篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 98篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2636条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
331.
The terminal guidance problem for an unpowered lifting reentry vehicle against a sta- tionary target is considered. In addition to attacking the target with high accuracy, the vehicle is also expected to achieve a desired impact angle. In this paper, a sliding mode control (SMC)-based guidance law is developed to satisfy the terminal angle constraint. Firstly, a specific sliding mode function is designed, and the terminal requirements can be achieved by enforcing both the sliding mode function and its derivative to zero at the end of the flight. Then, a backstepping approach is used to ensure the finite-time reaching phase of the sliding mode and the analytic expression of the control effort can be obtained. The trajectories generated by this method only depend on the initial and terminal conditions of the terminal phase and the instantaneous states of the vehicle. In order to test the performance of the proposed guidance law in practical application, numerical simulations are carried out by taking all the aerodynamic parameters into consideration. The effec- tiveness of the proposed guidance law is verified by the simulation results in various scenarios. 相似文献
332.
333.
泡沫铝合金镀镍工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了在高硅铸铝制备的泡沫铝合金样品上镀镍工艺,提出了一种确定泡沫铝合金表面积的方法。讨论了主盐、还原剂、络合剂、缓冲剂等配方主要成份和pH 值、温度等工艺条件对化学镀镍的沉积速度和镀层质量的影响,优化了前处理方法,从而得到了适合于泡沫铝合金的镀镍工艺。 相似文献
334.
针对某惯测装置冲击环境恶劣的问题,采用理论分析和有限元模拟相结合的方法,研制了能同时兼顾缓冲和阻尼减振的减振器.试验表明,研制的新型橡胶减振器使惯性测量装置的冲击响应由100 g下降到30.3 g,同时兼有阻尼减振效果. 相似文献
335.
336.
路建军%王国勇%赵亮 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(2):64-67
为考察用于复合材料成型的硅橡胶气囊的使用寿命,模拟气囊的实际应用条件,利用热老化后的硅橡胶的拉伸强度、撕裂强度和硅橡胶与试件的剥离强度相对比来评估。试验表明:1453D硅橡胶老化100次后拉伸强度和撕裂强度都远远大于其剥离强度,推测其力学性能能够满足使用100次的要求,因此可推荐用硅橡胶气囊代替金属芯模用于复合材料成型工艺中。 相似文献
337.
Pengfei Yang Qingzhi Zhao Zufeng Li Wanqiang Yao Yibin Yao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3087-3097
Atmospheric water vapour plays an important role in phenomena related to the global hydrologic cycle and climate change. However, the rapid temporal–spatial variation in global tropospheric water vapour has not been well investigated due to a lack of long-term, high-temporal-resolution precipitable water vapour (PWV). Accordingly, this study generates an hourly PWV dataset for 272 ground-based International Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Service (IGS) stations over the period of 2005–2016 using the zenith troposphere delay (ZTD) derived from global-scale GNSS observation. The root mean square (RMS) of the hourly ZTD obtained from the IGS tropospheric product is approximately 4 mm. A fifth-generation reanalysis dataset of the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasting (ECMWF ERA5) is used to obtain hourly surface temperature (T) and pressure (P), which are first validated with GNSS synoptic station data and radiosonde data, respectively. Then, T and P are used to calculate the water vapour-weighted atmospheric mean temperature (Tm) and zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD), respectively. T and P at the GNSS stations are obtained via an interpolation in the horizontal and vertical directions using the grid-based ERA5 reanalysis dataset. Here, Tm is calculated using a neural network model, whereas ZHD is obtained using an empirical Saastamoinen model. The RMS values of T and P at the collocated 693 radiosonde stations are 1.6 K and 3.1 hPa, respectively. Therefore, the theoretical error of PWV caused by the errors in ZTD, T and P is on the order of approximately 2.1 mm. A practical comparison experiment is performed using 97 collocated radiosonde stations and 23 GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. The RMS and bias of the hourly PWV dataset are 2.87/?0.16 and 2.45/0.55 mm, respectively, when compared with radiosonde and GNSS stations equipped with meteorological sensors. Additionally, preliminary analysis of the hourly PWV dataset during the EI Niño event of 2014–2016 further indicates the capability of monitoring the daily changes in atmospheric water vapour. This finding is interesting and significant for further climate research. 相似文献
338.
X.B. Zhao W.Z. Shao L.B. Zhao Y. Gao Y.Y. Hu X.Z. Yuan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(10):3072-3086
The main objective of our work was to investigate the impact of rain on wave observations from C-band (~5.3 GHz) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in tropical cyclones. In this study, 10 Sentinel-1 SAR images were available from the Satellite Hurricane Observation Campaign, which were taken under cyclonic conditions during the 2016 hurricane season. The third-generation wave model, known as Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) (version 41.31), was used to simulate the wave fields corresponding to these Sentinel-1 SAR images. In addition, rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite passing over the spatial coverage of the Sentinel-1 SAR images were collected. The simulated results were validated against significant wave heights (SWHs) from the Jason-2 altimeter and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts data, revealing a root mean square error (RMSE) of ~0.5 m with a 0.25 scatter index. Winds retrieved from the VH-polarized Sentinel-1 SAR images using the Sentinel-1 Extra Wide-swath Mode Wind Speed Retrieval Model after Noise Removal were taken as prior information for wave retrieval. It was discovered that rain did indeed affect the SAR wave retrieval, as evidenced by the 3.21-m RMSE of SWHs between the SAR images and the SWAN model, which was obtained for the ~1000 match-ups with raindrops. The raindrops dampened the wave retrieval when the rain rate was < ~5 mm/hr; however, they enhanced wave retrieval for higher rain rates. It was also found that the portion of the rain-induced ring wave with a wave number > 0.05 rad/m (~125 m wavelength) was clearly observed in the SAR-derived wave spectra. 相似文献
339.
340.
采用低氧压高温快速熔结技术在Ti-6Al-4V合金表面成功地制备出抗高温氧化的Al-Si熔结涂层.与Si改性渗涂层相比,这种工艺相对简单,不需要经过长时间的扩散就能形成足够厚度的Al-Si熔结涂层,省时节能,且涂层中抗氧化元素铝、硅的浓度可通过调整粉末的混合比例来进行控制.X射线检测表明涂层主要由Ti5Si3和TiAl3组成.在923K空气中52h循环氧化试验结果表明:低氧压熔结Al-Si涂层在前10h的氧化过程中氧化增重较快,而在随后的氧化过程中氧化增重较为缓慢,而Si改性渗涂层在氧化过程中一直保持着较高的氧化速率. 相似文献