激光捷联惯导系统角增量输入姿态算法

在对经典理想角增量输入的圆锥算法分析总结基础上,提出并推导了更为合适的经典角增量输入圆锥算法通式.在对经典理想角增量与实际工程滤波角增量的圆锥响应对比分析基础上,推导了滤波角增量输入圆锥补偿算法的补偿系数和误差主项通式.最后,利用文中讨论的理想角增量输入和滤波角增量输入圆锥补偿算法,结合激光陀螺惯性导航系统的频谱特性进行了大量的仿真验证.仿真结果表明,文中讨论的角增量圆锥算法有效,能显著提高激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统的姿态精度.     

三相谐振直流环节逆变器的控制策略

本文针对三相谐振直流环节逆变器提出了三种电流调节方案,并对这三种调节方案进行了分析比较。电流调节△调制方案是零滞环的,它使得三相电流总是流向正确的方向,具有良好的动态特性,但谐波特性较差;相邻模态电流调制方案使逆变器在相邻的开关模态或零开关模态之间进行切换,谐波特性很好,动态特性不够好,而滞环控制电流调制器根据逆变器的实际情况选择开关模态(包括零模态),具有良好的动态特性和谐波特性,适用于三相谐振直流环节逆变器。文中给出了三种方案下的仿真波形,仿真结果的比较也于文后给出。     

侧载及加热方位对槽道内临界热流密度影响

为了研究侧载以及加热方位对矩形窄缝槽道内临界热流密度特性的影响,在旋转平台上进行了两相流的超重力实验.以蒸馏水为工质,通过改变质量流速、入口温度、侧载大小以及加热方位,获得了发生临界换热现象时的质量流速、实验段压降和壁温的变化趋势,考察了侧载和加热方位对临界热流密度的影响规律,并对侧载下两相流不稳定性进行了简析.实验表明:发生临界换热时,壁温迅速上升,有效加热热流开始减少,关闭加热电源后,实验段压降下降、质量流速回升较明显;侧载以及不同的加热方位对临界热流密度有明显影响;临界热流密度发生前后,蒸汽回流导致进口温度上升,增加了流动的不稳定性.      

表面活性剂对Ni-Co-PTFE复合电镀的影响

研究了表面活性剂对Ni-Co-PTFE复合电镀的影响情况，发现表面活性剂种类及其用量对该复合镀层中PTFE含量及镀层摩擦性能有显著的影响，其中以非离子表面活性剂与全氟阳离子表面活性剂组成的复合活性剂效果最好，其最佳用量为1g/L，获得的复合镀层微观表面结构致密，微粒分布均匀，摩擦系数最小，显微硬度HV0.1最大。     

管内振荡流体换热研究

 本文简要总结了管内振荡流体强化换热的重要成果。对分析解,数值结果和量纲分析进行了归纳并与实验数据进行了比较。同时,讨论了强化换热的机理,认为有效导热面积和温度梯度的增加是强化换热的主要原因。这种强化传热技术在宇航工程和电子工程领域有其广阔的远大前景     

应用遗传算法优化二元序列

介绍遗传算法优化的特点和具有良好非周期自相关特性的二元序列的概念,讨论用遗传算法优化二元序列的方法。通过实验发现,在采用遗传算法优化二元序列时引入最优个体保存策略和调整运行参数可以取得较好的效果,亦即此方法是可行的;但同时也发现该方法难以收敛到全局最优解。     

内螺纹滚压强化对超高强度钢疲劳性能的影响

σ0 .1从 2 5 0 MPa提高到 448MPa,提高幅度达 79%。     

The effect of head-down tilt on brain potentials related to visual attention

To study the possible effect of simulated weightlessness on brain function state, the brain event-related potentials (ERPs) in a simple visual selective response task were compared between HDT and HUT in 9 normal subjects. The results were: The Target(T) and non-Target(NT) flash signals both induced significant slow positive potentials which were supposed to related to the attention state; the amplitude of the positive potentials in frontal regions decreased significantly especially for NT-ERPs during HDT comprared with that during HUT. The data reported provide new evidence indicating that more attention should be paid on the brain function study during space flight.     

AIRCRAFT CONCEPT EVALUATION AND EFFECTIVENESS-BASED DECISION-MAKING

Based on effectiveness analysis, a novel method is presented for combat aircraft top-hierarchy concept evaluation and decision-making. Applying multi-criterion decision-making （MCDM） and analytic hierarchy process, the new method can help to overcome the limitations of existing evaluation systems and decision-make methods. The proposed method includes the following process~ （1） Establish a multi-criterion and multi-hierarchy evaluation attribute system by introducing combat effectiveness~ （2） Assign weight to the attributes and normalize them; （3） Evaluate and decision-make top-hierarchy aircraft concept based on effectiveness to reach a satisfactory design by comprehensively applying four multi-criterion decision-making methodologies, i.e. grey correlation pro- jection method, weighted summation method, weighted quadrature method and ideal solution decision-making method, while considering the attribute hierarchy system and the logical relations among the attributes. Finally, an example is given to indicate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.     

Multi-objective Optimization of Differential Steering System of Electric Vehicle with Motorized Wheels

A differential steering system is presented for electric vehicle with motorized wheels and a dynamic model of three-freedom car is built. Based on these models, the quantitative expressions of the road feel, sensitivity, and operation stability of the steering are derived. Then, according to the features of multi-constrained optimization of multi-objective function, a multi-island genetic algorithm （MIGA） is designed. Taking the road feel and the sensi- tivity of the steering as optimization objectives and the operation stability of the steering as a constraint, the system parameters are optimized. The simulation results show that the system optimized with MIGA can improve the steering road feel, and guarantee the operation stability and steering sensibility.