某型无人机气动特性及稳定性分析

长航时,无人机是一种新型的无人飞行器,在战场侦察和大气探测等方面有其特殊的用途。根据无人机特点,采用了正常式双尾撑气动布局,通过总体建模、网格划分、数值计算并应用Matlab软件编程仿真,分析了无人机升阻特性、纵向静稳定性和横航行静稳定性,计算结果达到设计要求,可为长航时无人机总体设计提供理论依据和技术支持。     

紧凑凸肋通道对尾缘劈缝气膜冷却特性的影响

以稳态压敏漆技术和瞬态热色液晶技术为测量方法,实验研究了尾缘区域凸肋内冷供气通道对外部气膜冷却特性的影响,详细对比分析了直肋间距和吹风比对尾缘劈缝扩张表面的气膜冷却效率、对流换热系数和劈缝流量系数的影响,并引入热流密度比来衡量对比紧凑凸肋通道对劈缝表面的综合冷却效率增强性能。实验结果表明：劈缝流量系数受吹风比的影响较小,随肋间距的增大而减小;凸肋通道明显加强了射流的混乱程度,导致其与主流掺混程度加剧,降低了劈缝表面远下游区域的气膜冷却效率,小肋间距结构气膜冷却效率略高于大肋间距结构,随着吹风比的增大,凸肋通道结构与基准结构的气膜冷却效率差异减小;凸肋通道结构可提升基准结构缝出口区域的低换热性能,尤其对于小肋间距结构,大吹风比时,缝出口的换热核心区沿流向延伸效果增强;具有小肋间距的凸肋通道对尾缘劈缝的综合冷却性能有促进作用,其中肋间距p/h=4结构可提升15%～20%的综合冷却性能,而大肋间距结构明显降低了基准结构的综合冷却性能。     

含通孔损伤变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能研究

针对飞行器结构采用的钛合金蜂窝壁板,采用试验研究和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了通孔损伤对变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能的影响.其中,有限元模型采用参数化建模方法建立,包含蜂窝芯体细节和斜角区细节结构.研究结果显示,斜角区是变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板的薄弱部位,无损伤试验件的破坏模式为沿斜角起始区域内蒙皮倒圆处横截面断裂;对于...     

Performance analysis and application on Ti-6Al-4V of micro-forging system

Micro-forging (MF) is a novel surface modification technology which is capable of smoothening and strengthening the workpiece surface simultaneously. Based on analysis of the mechanism and energy conversion of micro-forging process, an electromagnetically driven micro-forging system is developed. To further grasp the kinetic characteristic of the equipment, a simulation model is established and its accuracy is verified. With the help of simulation and experimental results, we propose an input voltage optimization method, which drives the micro-forging head moving in a uniform and stable way. In this study, the influence of MF on surface integrity of Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) is firstly reported. Experimental results show that MF treatment reduces surface roughness (R_a) and increases micro-hardness by 48% and 11.8% at most, respectively. Besides, a compressive stress layer with an amplitude of −1000 MPa and a depth of 0.8 mm is observed. This study analyzes the performance and reveals the potential of micro-forging technology, which lays a solid foundation for expanding its application in TC4 surface modification.     

A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: Status and challenges

Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas. Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building as-designed structures via layer-by-layer joining material, providing an alternative pattern for complex components. The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials, and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing. This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years, including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints. Meanwhile, some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed, such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures, the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material, and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues, etc. It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing, the integration of material, structure, process and performance is important to pursue high-performance, multi-functional and lightweight production. This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications.     

直升机尾桨涡环飞行试验研究

根据样机右侧飞的飞行试验,对尾桨涡环现象进行了计算分析;根据右侧飞试验结果,估算出样机悬停回转时尾桨处于涡环状态的偏航角速度范围;将试验结果与国内外的涡环状态判据进行了对比。结果表明,国外的涡环判据不适用于样机的尾桨涡环状态判定,国内的高-辛判据与试验结果一致。     

内通道交错横流对气膜冷却效率的影响

采用数值模拟研究了内通道横流对气膜流动和冷却特性的影响,参数变化范围:横流比Cr=0.39,0.78;吹风比Br=1,2;气膜孔长径比l/d=4,8.计算结果表明:①内通道冷气横流使得气膜孔内气流产生较强的涡旋,使得冷气射流的流动具有明显的非对称特征,引起表面气膜冷却效率分布不均;②横流比对表面气膜冷却效率分布影响较大,横流比越大,气膜孔内涡旋越强烈,气膜冷却效率分布越不均匀;③长径比较大时,气膜孔内气流较为规整,气膜覆盖区域较为狭小,气膜冷却效率分布更加不均;吹风比较大时,射流在主流通道上的附着较差,气膜冷却效率较低.      

中远程空空导弹弹载数据链战技指标研究

分析了中远程复合制导空空导弹中制导过程中弹载数据链的工作原理,并建立了中制导过程中的导弹运动模型、目标机动模型、导弹中制导导引律模型以及中末交接班模型。采用了不同的更新频率对中制导过程进行了仿真,从而得出弹载数据链允许的最低更新频率。     

驾驶员诱发振荡预测方法应用研究

随着电传操纵系统在战斗机和民用运输机上的运用,驾驶员诱发振荡现象逐渐增加,对现代航空飞行安全构成直接威胁.介绍了Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型PIO的多种预测准则,重点研究了Ⅰ型PIO预测准则中的A准则、带宽准则和Neal-Smith准则,并对多型飞机的PIO趋势进行了预测.计算结果表明:A准则、带宽准则和Neal-Smith准则是预测PIO的有效方法.     

热处理工艺对新淬火态硬铝合金薄板组织性能的影响

 为了研究新淬火态硬铝合金蜂窝面板的残余应力与力学性能在不同热处理工艺参数下的变化规律,以退火态2A12硬铝合金薄板为对象,设计了在不同的试件取样方向、加热温度、转移时间、介质水温下的淬火正交试验,并测量试件的力学性能和长度方向上的残余应力等考核指标。通过对薄板微观组织的观察及试验中测量数据的对比分析,表明对于新淬火态2A12硬铝合金薄板,水温变化对铝合金薄板的指标影响最为显著,而微观组织中的GP区和过渡相的相互作用对薄板性能起着重要作用。此外在兼顾各指标的情况下,对正交试验中所采用的工艺因素进行了优选。