指数分布基于多重定数截尾样本中异常数据的检验

讨论多重定数截尾指数型寿命数据,对同时存在异常大数据和异常小数据的情形给出了检验方法,得到了检验异常数据的判别标准,最后以一实例说明其应用.     

职业技术学院教职工应付方式的现状调查

了解职业技术学院教职工应付方式现状,采用应付方式问卷(CSQ)对三所职业技术学院的教职工进行调查。结果:职业技术学院教职工使用最多的应付方式是"解决问题";不同性别的教职工在"自责"、"求助"、"幻想"和"合理化"因子上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同工龄的教职工在"解决问题"因子上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同学历的教职工在"合理化"因子上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同职称的教职工在"解决问题"、"求助"、"退避"和"合理化"因子上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应根据职业技术学院教职工应付方式特点进行科学指导。     

航天器快捷交会技术分析

快捷交会对航天乘员与飞行任务都是非常有利的。快捷交会的基本原理是减少调相段飞行圈数;为此,需设计可完成一系列交会程序的较短的飞行时间,并获得与飞行时间相匹配的较小的初相角。快捷交会的关键技术包括提高入轨精度,增强追踪飞行器的自主计算与轨道控制能力,扩大地面站覆盖范围,以及对目标飞行器轨道的精准调整。     

微流星体高速撞击航天器Whipple防护结构损伤特性研究(英文)

采用金刚石模拟高脆性、高熔点微流星体材料,对航天器典型Whipple防护结构进行高速撞击试验.试验表明,撞击产生的高温高压效应导致金刚石部分或全部转化为石墨,金刚石对防护结构的损伤主要体现在中低速阶段,当撞击速度大于4.3km/s时,对后板的灼烧损伤极为显著。     

低速增压风洞模型支撑系统中的角度机构控制

介绍了在低速增压风洞模型支撑系统中以单片机为核心构建的角度机构控制系统.该控制系统利用单片机接口电路实现了对伺服电机的控制及与上位机之间通信、数据传榆,解决了模型支撑系统中由于机械回差带来的精度问题以及角度机构支杆非线性运动带来的模型控制问题,达到了风洞试验要求的控制精度.     

嫦娥一号卫星星地时差校正量计算方法研究

影响月球探测卫星星地时差的因素较多，文章介绍了其计算模型，并对其中的模糊距离进行了详细分析。通过对试验数据的分析，运用最小二乘法，分别建立了集中校时量和均匀校时量计算模型。实际结果表明：运用此两种校时模型和方法可以方便有效地控制嫦娥一号卫星的星地时差，并使其在一段时期内保持在5ms范围以内。     

探索是开发和利用空间之母

航天活动包括探索、开发和利用三个层次。文章从4个方面论述探索在整个航天活动中的作用和地位,认为探索是开发和利用之母,是航天国际化的主要途径,是航天软实力的重要体现,是发挥我负责任大国作用的展示;最后建议中国要加强探索类航天项目和航天活动的开展。     

环境减灾-1A、1B卫星光学载荷在轨运行情况分析

环境减灾-1A、1B卫星于2008年9月6日发射升空,至2013年7月20日,2颗卫星的4台宽覆盖多光谱CCD相机、1台超光谱成像仪(HSI)和1台红外相机(IRS)已在轨稳定工作近5年,共获取超过61万景2级地面遥感图像数据。文章对在轨运行的光学载荷遥测参数进行了统计和分析,结果表明:DC/DC电压遥测变化量不超过5%,关键光机部位温度遥测变化量小于2.25℃,转动部件电压和电流遥测变化量小于1%,遥测参数均在设计范围内,显示光学载荷在轨稳定正常工作。最后,综合分析了光学载荷图像数据应用情况,分析表明:光学载荷图像数据具有较强的地物影像分类、提取和分辨能力,与国外同类卫星比较,水体识别符合度达到90%以上,旱情分级符合度大于66%,光谱分辨率达到5nm,积雪范围提取精度达到90%以上,在各类应用领域发挥了较大的效能。     

A formal approach using SysML for capturing functional requirements in avionics domain

In this work, a Model-Based Systems Engineering approach based on SysML is proposed. This approach is used for the capture and the definition of functional requirements in avionics domain. The motivation of this work is triple: guide the capture of functional requirements, validate these functional requirements through functional simulation, and verify efficiently the consistency of these functional requirements. The proposed approach is decomposed into several steps that are detailed to go from conceptual model of avionics domain to a formal functional model that can be simulated in its operating context. To achieve this work, a subset of SysML has been used as an intermediate modelling language to ensure progressive transformation that can be understood and agreed by system stakeholders. Formal concepts are introduced to ensure theoretical consistency of the approach. In addition, transformation rules are defined and the mappings between concepts of ARP4754A civil aircraft guidelines and SysML are formalized through meta-model. The resulting formalization enables engineers to perform functional simulation of the top-level functional architecture extracted from operational scenarios. Finally, the approach has been tested on an industrial avionics system called the Onboard Maintenance System.     

Singularity analysis for single gimbal control moment gyroscope system using space expansion method

Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) is an effective candidate for agile satellites and large spacecraft attitude control because of its powerful torque amplification capability. The most serious situation, however, in using CMG is the inherent geometric singularity problem, where there’s no torque output along a particular direction. Space expansion method has been proposed in this work for the singularity analysis. Based on inverse mapping transformation, an expanded Jacobian matrix which is a full rank square matrix is obtained. The singular angle sets of the 3-parallel cluster and pyramid cluster are distinguished using space expansion method. An effective hybrid steering strategy, able to deal with the elliptic singularity, is further proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed steering logic compared to the generalized singular robust logic and pseudo inverse logic in terms of energy consumption and torque error.