A New Single-blade Based Hybrid CFD Method for Hovering and Forward-flight Rotor Computation

A hybrid Euler/full potential/Lagrangian wake method,based on single-blade simulation,for predicting unsteady aerodynamic flow around helicopter rotors in hover and forward flight has been developed.In this method,an Euler solver is used to model the near wake evolution and transonic flow phenomena in the vicinity of the blade,and a full potential equation(FPE) is used to model the isentropic potential flow region far away from the rotor,while the wake effects of other blades and the far wake are incorporated into the flow solution as an induced inflow distribution using a Lagrangian based wake analysis.To further reduce the execution time,the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) solution and rotor wake analysis(including induced velocity up-date) are conducted parallelly,and a load balancing strategy is employed to account for the information exchange between two solvers.By the developed method,several hover and forward-flight cases on Caradonna-Tung and Helishape 7A rotors are per-formed.Good agreements of the loadings on blade surface with available measured data demonstrate the validation of the method.Also,the CPU time required for different computation runs is compared in the paper,and the results show that the pre-sent hybrid method is superior to conventional CFD method in time cost,and will be more efficient with the number of blades increasing.     

Numerical Simulation of 2D Supersonic Magnetohydrodynamic Channel and Study on Hall Effect

In this research effort,numerical simulation of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) channel is performed and Hall effect is studied.The computational model consists of the Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations coupled with electrical-magnetic source terms,Maxwell equations and the generalized Ohm’s law.Boundary conditions for the electrical potential equation considering Hall effect are derived.To start with,the MHD channel with single-pair electrodes is studied and flow of the electric current is in accordance with physical principle.Then the MHD channel with five-pair electrodes is numerically simulated.The results show that the electrical current concentrates on the downstream of the anode and the upstream of the cathode due to Hall effect,and the flow field becomes asymmetrical.At the current value of the magnetic interaction parameter,the electrical-magnetic force affects the flow remarkably,decreasing the outlet Mach number and increasing the outlet pressure;what’s more,the flow structure in the channel becomes extremely complex.Performances of MHD channels with continual electrodes and segmented electrodes are compared.The results show that performance of the MHD channel with segmented electrodes is better than that with continual electrodes with the increase of Hall parameter.     

全同光纤布拉格光栅单纤复用能力的研究(英文)

本文从理论上研究和分析了一种基于OTDR和TDM技术的新型光纤布拉格光栅复用方法的复用能力。这种方法可以在同一根光纤上复用成百个全同的低反射率布拉格光栅,从而使布拉格光栅传感器在航空航天健康监测领域得到更广泛的应用。分析表明,当布拉格光栅的反射率足够低时,系统的复用能力可以大大提高。因此,基于这种复用方法,可以实现廉价的大规模分布传感系统。在评价这种系统的复用能力时,我们第一次提出应该考虑光栅间多次反射光的干涉效应的影响。     

采用移动粒子法对蒸发管结构优化

采用数值模拟方法研究在驻涡燃烧室试验中出现的部分燃油在外环冷却腔中燃烧的现象,分析导致过低的燃烧效率的原因,并通过优化设计对此现象加以解决.通过移动粒子半隐式方法的计算,结果基本还原了燃油回溅现象,查找出蒸发管结构设计中直段长度过短,并对蒸发管直段结构进行优化加长.在结构优化后的计算中,燃油回溅现象已经得到了很好的抑制,计算溅出的粒子由总数的50%降低至10%左右;试验结果得到的温升法燃烧效率也相应的由50%左右上升至80%～90%,从而验证了优化设计的正确性.     

甚低频拖曳天线的稳态构型计算

拖曳天线力学特征和控制是飞机对潜通信系统进一步深入论证需要解决的关键问题之一,而对其稳态动力学研究是进行拖曳天线力学特征和控制的基础。文章通过对其运动状态及其受力进行分析,建立机载甚低频拖曳天线稳态动力学模型。运用打靶法进行求解,计算出了在不同空气阻尼情况下天线稳定构型,分析了绳索的张力分布情况并比较了空气阻尼对天线稳...     

基于能量原理的直升机系留载荷计算

针对直升机系留系统,基于虚功原理推导了机体刚体位移的方程组。应用Newton-Raphson迭代法可求解机体在外载作用下的刚体位移,从而求得系留索和系留接头的载荷。与有限元方法相比,此方法便于处理索具的预紧力和起落架的初始压缩,计算精度也符合工程应用的要求。     

一种地下壳体结构内力和变形的简化计算

对锚喷与金属支架联合支护结构的内力和变形 ,本文根据壳体理论提出了一种简化力学模型 ,建立起它的微分方程并推导出简化计算公式。同时 ,结合工程实例对这种联合支护结构的内力和变形特点进行了分析 ,讨论了它的危险截面位置和强度设计的控制因素 ,为其结构设计提供理论基础     

THE APPLICATION OF SATELLITE POSITIONING TECHNOLOGY AND ITS INDUSTRIALIZATION IN CHINA

Satellite positioning technology has been widely used in all kinds of military and civil land, marine, space and aeronautical target positioning tasks, naviga tion activities and accurate surveying measurements since 90 s in the last cen tury due to its advantage in providing all-weather, real-time, three dimensional and high precision positioning information, as well as speed and accurate timing information. By now, it has already formed a new hi-tech industry basically.This paper briefly reviews the development of the global satellite positioning and navigation technologies including the basic information of China's "Plough navigation system", introduces the history of satellite positioning technology and its major application fields as well as the status quo of this being industri alized trade in China, gives an account of the writers' vision for the application and prospect of the satellite positioning technologies in China, and approaches the tactics and stresses of the satellite positioning technology's application and its industrialization future in China.     

对于深化劳动价值理论研究的初步思考

作为马克思主义政治经济学的理论基石，劳动价值理论也应与时俱进。我们从创造价值的活劳动、价值规律和剩余价值理论等几个方面对劳动价值理论的深化进行了探讨。     

对叔丁基苯甲酸稀土杂化发光材料的研究

本文合成了几种稀土金属离子（Eu^3＋，Tb^3＋，Dy^3＋）与对叔丁基苯甲酸的二元有机配合物，且将其不同浓度的光活性组分引入TEOS（正硅酸乙酯）基质中利用溶胶-凝胶法水解缩聚得到粉末状固体材料。同时采用了紫外吸收，荧光激发与发射光谱，扫描电镜等手段对样品进行了表征，表明该材料具较高的发光性能，得到了理想的稀土离子特征荧光且发射强度随配合物浓度增加而递增，没有出现明显的浓度淬灭现象。