超声速和高超声速横向喷流数值模拟

为了解横向喷流的干扰影响和喷口附近的流场结构,采用分块对接网格和“0”型网格技术,数值求解N—S方程来模拟超声速和高超声速流场中横向喷流的干扰流场。对两种尖拱弹身外形的超声速和高超声速喷流干扰流场进行了数值计算,计算结果与风洞实验数据吻合一致。在此基础上,开展了某型导弹多喷构型干扰流场的数值模拟,得出一些横向喷流数值模拟的结论。     

双钟型喷管高度补偿特性的数值分析

针对双钟型喷管流场中存在的激波、激波与附面层相互作用、大尺度分离流动等复杂的物理现象，应用RNGκ-ε湍流模型封闭二维粘性可压缩N-S方程组，采用二阶迎风格式及隐式Gauss-Seidel迭代方法进行耦合求解，对双钟型喷管流场进行数值模拟研究。结果表明，双钟型喷管在低空出现壁面可控流动分离，避免了过膨胀现象，性能优于大面积比钟型喷管；在高空下为完全附着流动，性能优于小面积比钟型喷管，实现了高度补偿特性。     

建立航空发动机状态空间模型的修正方法

以阶跃输入响应进行模型的检验，提出了状态空间模型的修正方法：基于动态响应较好的状态空间模型，进行其矩阵B，D，F，G的修正，获得基于稳态修正的模型，解决了航空发动机状态空间模型检验与修正的问题。仿真表明，使用该方法修正的状态空间模型具有与原非线性数学模型完全一致的稳态响应和基本一致的动态过程响应。这种方法为航空发动机多变量数字电子控制器的设计奠定了强有力的基础。     

Envelope protection for aircraft encountering upset condition based on dynamic envelope enlargement

Upset condition encountered by an aircraft in flight could pose great threat to flight safety, which is of chief importance in civil aviation. The causal factors have the nonlinear and multiple characteristics, and as a result the conventional envelope protection system cannot successfully do with the condition. So dynamic envelope based on differential manifold theory, which can take more coupling factors into account, is proposed as a basis to design a novel envelope protection system. Then the relationship between the dynamic envelope and the control coefficient or pilot command is obtained, and the result shows that the dynamic envelope can be enlarged with the change of control coefficient. Furthermore, quantification of flight security is realized via defining relative distance between flight state and dynamic envelope, which can detect whether there is a risk for an aircraft in flight. Finally, an envelope protection system based on dynamic envelope enlargement is proposed on the basis. NASA’s Generic Transport Model encountering hazard gust wind in climbing phase is taken as an example to verify the system’s feasibility. The result shows that the system can give a better operation encountering upset condition and to a certain extent reduce the number of accidents or incidents.     

转速对高速旋转冲压增程弹用进气道影响数值模拟

结合分区对接网格技术以及二阶精度区域分解算法，对高速旋转、含侧向支柱冲压增程弹丸进气道内外复杂流场进行了数值模拟。得到了高速旋转工况下对应于不同来流攻角和旋转角速度，临界工况时，超声速进气道内外流场复杂的波系结构。随着旋转角速度的提高，进气道总压恢复系数和动能效率均有所降低，而流场畸变指数则显著增大。特别是当转速达到20kr／min，进气道总压恢复系数和动能效率下降趋势以及流场畸变指数增大趋势更明显。攻角的存在对冲压发动机进气道的总体性能产生了负面影响。     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

一种基于EPLL技术的自适应正交解调技术研究

针对过零检测实现的全数字锁相环不仅锁相速度慢, 而且过零点的扰动会 直接影响锁相精度以及适合模拟电路实现的相干解调技术,在数字电路中实现则需要设 计高阶数字低通滤波器,将占用大量数字电路资源并且会显著增加系统功耗等问题,在 设计一种新型全数字锁相环(All-digital Enhanced Phase-lock Loop,EPLL)的基础上,结合自 适应正交解调技术,提出了一种基于EPLL 技术的自适应正交解调技术方案,并对该方 案进行了研究与仿真。仿真得到了满意的结果,验证了基于EPLL 技术的自适应正交解 调技术方案的可行性,并研究验证了算法的参数变化对其性能的影响,为今后算法在数 字系统中的实现以及其在各领域的应用研究奠定了坚实的基础。     

气孔缺陷对TA15 钛合金氩弧焊接头疲劳性能的影响

对TA15钛合金氩弧焊接接头的组织和疲劳断裂特征进行了分析,对气孔缺陷和疲劳寿命的关系进行了定量表征.结果表明:疲劳裂纹起源于焊缝的亚表面或者内部气孔缺陷,当气孔尺寸较小时,断口会出现“鱼眼”形貌特征;应力水平较低时,气孔尺寸对疲劳寿命的影响尤为显著,在特定的应力水平下,可以通过构件中的气孔缺陷尺寸来预测其寿命,对于焊接结构疲劳寿命的预测和构件焊接质量的评定具有重要的工程意义.     

提高铂电阻温度计测量精度的方法研究

分析了检定规程对铂电阻温度计的要求,通过研究铂电阻温度计的测温特性,提出了提高铂电阻温度计测量精度的方法,并给出了在温度校准点的测量不确定度.     

基于松耦合架构的航空制造企业集成物流信息链

航空制造企业的生产过程复杂,物料供应管理极为困难.文章以物料管理到"件"为首要目标,结合国内航空制造企业数字化管理程度较低的现状,充分利用企业现有的信息资源;采用面向服务架构实现企业物流相关信息系统松耦合集成,提出搭建企业物流数据集中平台;实现航空制造企业物流链的精确管理.