某民用飞机机身典型壁板压损分析

通过RADIOSS显示有限元计算,对典型壁板结构的承载能力进行了计算分析,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了RADIOSS显式有限元计算分析的准确性。在此基础上,针对某民用飞机的机身壁板5种不同的典型壁板结构,分别在长度为200 mm和530 mm的情况下,采用有限元分析方法计算了长桁及壁板结构的压损和失稳情况,最终得出5种构型下的压损及失稳结果,为机身结构共性结构选型提供了数据支持。     

基于自适应混合高斯模型的运动目标检测

随着智能视频监控应用领域的不断拓展,为了在各种复杂场景下都能快速稳定地检测出运动目标,众多研究者提出了很多解决方法。鉴于背景减除法自身在算法理论的复杂度小,且对不同场景适应性强的优点,成为运动目标检测研究领域的基础方法。而在背景减除法的各种背景建模方法中,混合高斯模型方法以其适应性强、灵活高效的优点成为该领域的经典方法。详细介绍了背景更新机制中常用的混合高斯模型,并据此研究了基于自适应更新率的高斯背景建模方法,经过对比试验,论证了改进方法在建模速度上的大幅度提升。     

用转捩模型预测转捩及确定最佳粗糙带高度

采用SST k-ω二方程湍流模型,附加γ-Reθ转捩模型对不同迎角下的NACA0012翼型绕流进行了转捩预测,计算预测的转捩位置与实验结果符合较好,说明γ-Reθ转捩模型对转捩位置具有较好的预测能力。进一步用模型对带有粗糙带的翼型进行转捩预测,获得了不同雷诺数下刚好激发转捩又不引起过大局部压力扰动和附加阻力的最低粗糙带高度,对固定转捩风洞实验有指导意义。     

A Scalable Infrastructure for Online Performance Analysis on CFD Application

The fast-growing demand of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) application for computing resources stimulates the development of high performance computing(HPC) and meanwhile raises new requirements for the technology of parallel application performance monitor and analysis.In response to large-scale and long-time running for the application of CFD,online and scalable performance analysis technology is required to optimize the parallel programs as well as to improve their operational efficiency.As a result,this research implements a scalable infrastructure for online performance analysis on CFD application with homogeneous or heterogeneous system.The infrastructure is part of the parallel application performance monitor and analysis system(PAPMAS) and is composed of two modules which are scalable data transmission module and data storage module.The paper analyzes and elaborates this infrastructure in detail with respect to its design and implementation.Furthermore,some experiments are carried out to verify the rationality and high efficiency of this infrastructure that could be adopted to meet the practical needs.     

舰载无人机精确着舰轨迹控制及飞行验证

舰载无人机回收是整个飞行中最困难的任务之一。在建立舰载无人机控制系统基础上,着重设计了纵向控制增稳系统和自主飞行控制系统。为保证着舰精度,引入光学导引着舰,通过试飞验证了光学引导系统的速度、精度可以满足无人机自动下滑着陆要求,其平均落地点偏差与差分GPS相当。     

Fatigue-crack-initiation numerical modelling of a Ni-base powder metallurgy alloy

A simplified three-dimensional numerical model was presented to simulate the micro-crack nucleation and growth to some predefined dimension (approximately 0.38mm) on the throat surface of a Ni-base powder metallurgy (PM) specimen.The numerical simulation of micro-crack initiation was based on the Tanaka-Mura micro-crack initiation models,where individual grains of the mesoscopic model were simulated using the Voronoi tessellation.Four improvements were made in the model.(1) Considering crack initiation along with 12 principal slip systems on octahedral slip planes of face centered cubic (FCC) crystal in three-dimensional (3-D) models.(2) Considering the effect of secondary phase precipitate due to impinging slip and dislocation pileup.(3) The Tanaka-Mura theory of fatigue-crack-initiation from notches was applied to simulate the crack initiation from another crack tip.(4) The coalescence of random initiated micro-cracks was simulated once they intersected with each other and a macro-crack was finally formed.The calculated results were in good agreement with the experimental data which verified the rationality of the simulation model.The applicability of the proposed model for treating fatigue-crack-initiation life in engineering structures was preliminarily achieved.      

基于GasTurb/MATLAB的航空发动机部件级模型研究

基于航空发动机总体性能分析软件GasTurb及其源代码,利用动态链接库技术实现在控制系统开发平台MATLAB下直接调用GasTurb部件级动态模型,并在Simulink下建立了包含涡喷、涡扇、涡轴、涡桨在内的22种发动机类型的部件级模型库,实现了两者之间的无缝衔接.应用实例与仿真结果验证了所建模型的有效性与高度可定制性.消除了从总体性能分析阶段过渡到控制系统开发阶段存在的交互障碍,为发动机控制和故障诊断研究提供了一种灵活的仿真平台.      

基于DEA-Malmquist指数的辽宁高技术产业创新效率评价

高技术产业在辽宁省经济发展中占有举足轻重的地位.如何使辽宁高技术产业又好又快发展,提高辽宁自主创新能力,转变经济增长方式,是亟待解决的问题.基于DEA-Malmquist指数方法,对辽宁高技术产业不同行业的全要素效率、技术效率变化和技术进步情况进行了分析,发现了辽宁高技术产业发展中存在的问题与不足.     

空天飞行器上升轨迹优化

飞行器轨迹优化是一类最优控制问题,传统的优化方法存在对初值敏感的缺陷。采用一种组合优化方法,对空天飞行器的上升轨迹进行优化。首先用遗传算法对直接打靶法离散的非线性规划问题进行全局寻优,得到初步优化结果,然后以该结果作为初值,用序列二次规划法对伪谱法离散的非线性规划问题进行局部寻优,得到最终的优化结果。结果表明,组合优化方法既解决了初值敏感问题,又有较高的优化精度,可以有效求解轨迹优化问题。     

引射式结冰风洞内圆柱结冰试验

设计并建造了用于结冰研究的小型引射式结冰风洞试验系统,对其结冰气象条件参数进行了标定,给出了试验段水雾均匀区范围,验证了试验冰形的可重复性.在霜状冰和瘤状冰条件下,对直径为25.4mm和50.8mm的圆柱在所建的结冰风洞内进行了结冰试验.试验结果表明:在所研究的结冰条件和结冰时间范围内,霜状冰与瘤状冰的结冰厚度均随时间推进而线性增长;在满足结冰相似准则的情况下,冰形相似性结果良好,无量纲厚度的最大偏差约为10%.