PBT弹性体力学性能及低温脆性研究

采用一步法制备了热固性3,3-双(叠氮甲基)环氧丁烷-四氢呋喃共聚醚(PBT)弹性体,并对其氢键结构、应力-应变关系和动态力学性能及低温脆性进行了研究。结果表明,合成的PBT弹性体拉伸强度和断裂伸长率在DEG羟基含量为35%、R=0.97时,可达2.51 MPa和1 274%,玻璃化温度为-34.5℃。高DEG含量的PBT弹性体脆化参数较低,与常温力学性能变化规律相反。因此,引入低温脆化参数,对PBT弹性体的性能优化具有积极意义。     

Aircraft nonlinear stability analysis and multidimensional stability region estimation under icing conditions

Icing is one of the crucial factors that could pose great threat to flight safety,and thus research on stability and stability region of aircraft safety under icing conditions is significant for control and flight.Nonlinear dynamical equations and models of aerodynamic coefficients of an air craft are set up in this paper to study the stability and stability region of the aircraft under an icing condition.Firstly,the equilibrium points of the iced aircraft system are calculated and analyzed based on the theory of differential equation stability.Secondly,according to the correlation theory about equilibrium points and the stability region,this paper estimates the multidimensional stability region of the aircraft,based on which the stability regions before and after icing are compared.Finally,the results are confirmed by the time history analysis.The results can give a reference for stability analysis and envelope protection of the nonlinear system of an iced aircraft.     

A new structural reliability index based on uncertainty theory

The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

圆柱度仪系统误差的验证分析及消除

介绍了在使用MMQ400圆柱度仪测量高精度圆柱度时,通过对不同测量方法的测量数据差异对比及分析,验证测量系统误差对测量的影响,并提出消除系统误差的方法.     

BL分析下的管制员差错本体建模研究

为分析识别空中交通管制任务中管制差错问题,结合BL(body loop,BL)压力产生模型研究管制员压力来源.提出领域本体的建模流程,确立推理模型的内部逻辑关系,构建管制差错领域本体模型.采用FaCT++推理机针对实际案例进行语义推理,从而识别管制差错类型,提出了基于本体的管制差错专家系统的系统框架.结果验证了构建推理模型的有效性和合理性.     

8mm Dicke辐射计波形仿真研究

采用System view软件对从输入到天线的噪声信号到A/D采样之前的各个模块和辐射计线性度进行了波形的仿真研究,仿真结果和实际相符合,对辐射计的硬件实现提供了很好的指导作用。     

EPDM包覆层热解状态下的力学行为及本构模型

为了准确描述固体火箭发动机三元乙丙(EPDM)包覆层在不同热解状态下的力学特性,通过热重分析的方法得到EPDM的热解温度范围,并采用准静态单轴拉伸实验的方法获得EPDM在不同热解温度下的应力-应变曲线。以Ogden(n=2)模型为基础,分别对不同热解状态下的力学曲线进行建模,并通过对实验数据的拟合获得模型参数。结果表明,在初始热解状态下,材料只发生了少量的失水和气体的逃逸,其力学行为可通过粘超弹本构模型进行描述;随着材料热解程度增加,基体材料和填充纤维均遭到破坏,其力学行为表现为超弹脆性材料特性。     

谐振电路中品质因数的计算方法

从品质因数的原始定义出发,分别计算出简单RLC串、并联电路的品质因数,得到两个结论,并将其推广,提出了两种简单的计算品质因数的方法,最后通过求解一个实际的LC并联谐振电路的品质因数得到验证。     

Lorentz力的大小和作用位置对翼型绕流及升力和阻力的影响

分布在弱电介质溶液中的电磁力(Lorentz力),可以有效地控制边界层的流动,且Lorentz力的大小、方向以及作用位置可根据实际需要来调整。在转动水槽中,通过示踪粒子流场显示以及升力和阻力的测试,对Lorentz力对翼型绕流以及升力和阻力的影响进行了实验研究,并利用拟压缩方法数值求解贴体坐标中的控制方程,对实验中的相应问题进行数值研究。基于实验和计算结果,对电磁力控制时的Lorentz力的大小以及作用位置对翼型绕流和升、阻力的影响及其内在原因进行了讨论。     

航母中程对潜防御区声呐舰配置方法

针对航母中程对潜防御区声呐舰配置问题,在分析航渡过程中航母受敌导弹攻击威胁的基础上,从有效应 对敌潜艇导弹攻击,保障航母安全的要求出发,对中程对潜防御区声呐舰的配置问题进行了研究,提出了中程对潜 防御区声呐舰的配置原则和方法,对航母编队反潜作战的兵力配置具有重要的参考指导作用。