三维瞬态导热温度场边界元计算及一阶数学奇异的处理

推导了三维瞬态导热温度场边界元解法的积分方程和离散代数方程，并编制了相应的计算机程序，采用坐标变换的解析消去法，处理边界元的一阶数学奇异点，从而提高了算法的数值精度。用本程序计算了正方体和圆柱环瞬态导热温度场，数值解与解析解的吻合程度令人满意。     

Experimental Aspects of Mid-Frequency Pulsations (f≈10–100 mHz) in the Southern Polar Cap

We review the results obtained in the frequency range of Pc3 (22-100 mHz) and Pc4 (7-22 mHz) pulsations at Italian Antarctic stations in the southern polar cap (“Mario Zucchelli”, at Terra Nova Bay, TNB, 80^˚.S; “Concordia”, the Italian/French base at Dome C, DMC, 89^˚.S). The absence of a midnight enhancement in the pulsation power suggests a negligible substorm influence at extreme latitudes, while the sharp noon enhancement, which appears only at TNB, is determined by the closer proximity of the station to cusp related phenomena. The relationship between the frequency of the band-limited signals and the interplanetary magnetic field strength, the cone angle influence, and the higher correlation of the Pc3 power with the solar wind speed in the morning hours suggest a global scenario in which upstream waves would be mainly responsible for the mid-frequency activity in the polar cap. However, the polarization pattern is odd with respect to the predictions for tailward propagating modes.     

Radar ECCM: A European Approach

The radar designer must optimize parameters for performance in electronic countermeasures (ECM) and avoid any constraints which could be exploited by ECM. ECM/electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) strategy must take into account electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) including enemy EMC. Electronic scanning improves search performance, but also reduces ECCM performance in other ways. While electronic scanning avoids some constraints, it imposes others, particularly in the frequency domain. It is argued that simple radars of good performance may be as cost effective in ECM as more complex systems. Some examples of recent developments are given.     

绿色制造中的干切削技术

冷却润滑液的存储、使用以及废弃处理需要专门的物流系统,因而费用很高;冷却润滑液处理不当会对人的健康以及环境造成危害;工件经过湿加工后必须进行清洁处理,这都费时费力,同时增加了对系统的要求.基于上述原因,近年来干切削技术受到广泛关注.     

The atmosphere of Jupiter

Current information on the neutral atmosphere of Jupiter is reviewed, with approximately equal emphasis on composition and thermal structure on the one hand, and markings and dynamics on the other. Studies based on Pioneer 10 and 11 data are used to refine the atmospheric model. Data on the interior are reviewed for the information they provide on the deep atmosphere. The markings and dynamics are discussed with emphasis on qualitative relationships and analogies with phenomena in the Earth's atmosphere.Contribution No. 2652 of the Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. 91125, U.S.A.     

民用飞机初始备件计划研究及系统软件实现

国内民用航空制造业如今正在加速发展，而相应的备件工程与波音、空客都还是有一定的差距。结合ARJ21飞机项目研究了民用飞机初始备件计划模型，并在此基础上开发了备件计划软件系统，完成了初始备件计划工作的计算机化。     

High Excitation ISM and Gas

An overview is given of ISO results on regions of high excitation ISM and gas, i.e. HII regions, the Galactic Centre and Supernova Remnants. IR emission due to fine-structure lines, molecular hydrogen, silicates, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dust are summarised, their diagnostic capabilities illustrated and their implications highlighted. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

亚超音速机翼最佳弯扭综合设计计算方法

本文介绍一种亚超音速机翼最佳弯扭综合设计的计算方法,它应用了有限基本解方法。分别在亚超音速各选取一个设计点(M数和C_L),进行机翼弯扭设计,其目的是减小与升力相关的阻力。在此基础上,顾及亚音速和超音速这两个设计点的气动力特性,还要兼顾到飞机其它性能和结构上实现的可能性,进行机翼的综合设计。本文分别给出了亚音速最佳弯扭设计,超音速最佳弯扭设计和综合设计的计算结果。经过分析表明,计算结果是合理的。     

贵金属合金中常见元素的简易分析方法

给出了贵金属合金中常见元素Au、Ag、 Pd、Ir、Fe的7个分析方法.这些方法简便易行,不用高精尖仪器设备,不需稀有或贵重试剂,也不必反复分离,一般分析实验室均可实施且能获得正确结果.     

Analysis of Multimodal Systems

The estimation of a multimodal linear system whose mode-to-mode transitions are described by a finite-state Markov chain is described. The problem has application in studying separation standards in an air traffic control environment. An optimal solution is formulated which is computationally infeasible. A suboptimal estimator is then derived which closely approximates the optimal estimator. An example is presented to illustrate the technique.