Cf/SiC的制备及连接性、抗氧化性研究

论述了Cf/SiC常用的制备工艺和钽、铌及其合金在SiC陶瓷、Cf/SiC连接方面的应用,铱在C/C、石墨抗氧化方面的应用。指出了难熔金属在陶瓷基复合材料上应用存在的问题,提出了解决的方法,展望了难熔金属在陶瓷基复合材料上应用的发展方向。     

Large eddy simulation of turbulent diffusion flame combustion using a conserved scalar methodology

The present paper describes an LES prediction of turbulent diffusion flame combustion in a simplified axi-symmetric combustor geometry.The calculations are carried out using a well-tested finite volume incompressible LES code which has been modified to handle variable density and reacting flows.The basic mixture fraction conserved scalar method is used with the chemical state relationships described by fast chemistry.The turbulence-chemistry interaction is modelled by a sub-grid PDF method and the PDF is assumed to follow a Beta-function shape.The LES predictions have been time-averaged over 3.5 flow-through times to generate the mean radial profiles of mixture fraction,product mass fraction,temperature,axial velocity and axial rms.The agreement of the LES predictions with the experimental data is good for all the above quantities at four different axial positions with largest differences at the first measurement plane.The LES method also provides information on the unsteady nature of turbulent diffusion combustion. For turbulent reacting flows with large density ratio,it was found necessary to use a relaxation method in order to remove unphysical high-frequency fluctuations and to maintain numerical stability.      

涡轮机叶片振动的非接触测量

在现代工业中广泛使用着各种类型的涡轮机械 ,它们叶片的振动强度是研制过程中最复杂和最重要的问题。因此准确地测量叶片实际振动的频率和振幅成为涡轮机械的一个重要研究领域。文中介绍了旋转叶片传统的测量技术 ,以及近几年来欧美国家正在研究的非接触式旋转叶片振动测量技术叶端定时测量技术。针对某应用对象的测量进行了研究     

IPSec在移动无线应用场景下的互操作问题

IPSec能够为固定有线网络环境下的IP应用提供端到端通信安全;未来移动无线网络环境下,仍然可以使用IPSec来保障大量移动无线终端之间的通信安全.在移动无线应用场景中,存在IPSec与其它网络应用协议之间的互操作问题.分析了移动无线应用场景中IPSec和性能提升代理及移动管理等网络协议之间的互操作问题,并给出了可行解决方案;分析了现有IPSec体系结构在移动无线应用场景中体现出的不足,指出了下一代IPSec体系结构发展趋势.      

A summary of the applications of a weighted average method determining times of solar cycle extrema

This paper is a summary of our recent researches on the applications of a weighted average method determining times of solar cycle extrema in the prediction of solar activity. Some correlation coefficients among the parameters in solar cycle according to this definition are higher than those according to the conventional definition. The descending time is found to be correlated (r = −0.77) with the ascending time 3 cycles earlier. The amplitude of solar cycle is found to be correlated (r = −0.77) with the max–max solar cycle length 2 cycles earlier. The ascending time is found to be correlated (r = −0.72) with the amplitude. A newly defined parameter called effective duration is found to be well correlated (r = 0.86) with the amplitude 5 cycles later. These correlations suggest that earlier cycles should influence later ones. The next (24th) solar cycle is estimated to start in March 2007 ± 7 months, reach its maximum in January 2011 ± 14 months, with a size of 150 ± 22, larger than those from some correlations according to the conventional definition.     

Polar ionosphere and geomagnetic response for the flux transfer events: A case study

On April 15th 2003, Cluster crossed the dayside magnetopause boundary and observed a series flux transfer events (FTEs) during the interval from 0630 to 0730 UT. During this period, the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) showed a negative z component and a positive y component. Simultaneous corresponding transient plasma flows were identified in the near-conjugate polar ionosphere by the CUTLASS Finland HF radar, and the geomagnetic field disturbances were observed by the IMAGE ground-based magnetometers. By combing these data and applying the Cooling model, we show that the transient plasma flows and the geomagnetic field disturbances are closely related to the dayside FTEs.     

太阳电池阵随机振动试验高频超差特性分析与优化

文章对小卫星太阳电池阵在垂直向随机振动试验时严重高频超差的原因进行了分析,结果表明是由于花盆与模拟墙连接特性较差引起的,且花盆不适用于随机振动试验。研制了辅助扩展台面以替代现有的花盆,针对辅助扩展台面开展了有限元分析和试验验证。有限元计算结果和试验验证结果均表明,使用辅助扩展台面有效地减小了太阳电池阵随机振动试验高频超差量。     

CBERS-1卫星02星图像数据质量评价

CBERS - 1卫星 0 1星发射升空投入运行以来 ,已在中巴两国国民经济建设众多领域中发挥出重要作用。 2 0 0 3年 10月 2 1日成功发射的CBERS - 1卫星 0 2星旨在接替已超期服役两年的 0 1星。文章对比分析了由中国资源卫星应用中心提供的CBERS - 1卫星 0 1星与 0 2星的CCD图像数据 ,并从图像工程角度进行定量评价。研究结果表明 ,0 2星在图像质量方面比 0 1星有较大提高 ,将能继续更好地为中巴两国国民经济建设服务     

超高速高焓流动研究进展

本文介绍了中国科学院高温气体动力学重点实验室在超高速高焓流动模拟技术和试验方法方面取得的研究进展.文章主要包括三部分研究内容:第一部分是关于发展先进的超高速试验模拟技术,包括爆轰驱动高焓激波风洞和爆轰驱动高焓膨胀管.高焓激波风洞产生的超高速气流速度的范围是3.5km/s～6.0km/s,高焓膨胀管能够模拟速度为6.5km/s～10km/s的超高速气流.第二部分介绍高焓激波风洞喷管流场诊断结果,用来检验喷管产生的超高速流场的流场品质及其与飞行条件的差异.第三部分是关于超高速流动的试验方法和数值技术研究,包括高焓流动中真实气体效应对飞行器俯仰力矩变化的影响;热化学反应流动中表面催化效应诱导的气动热变化规律;喷管流场的气流非平衡效应对试验结果可能产生的影响.     

一类新型机动目标跟踪算法

阐述了当跟踪非机动目标时,传统的Kalman滤波可以得到很好的跟踪精度。但是当日标机动时,传统的Kalman滤波不能对目标的突然变化做出及时的改正和预测,因此跟踪精度很差,甚至出现丢失目标的情况。文中采用的基于截断正态概率模型的改进自适应目标跟踪算法, 其结构和计算简单,鲁棒性好,较好地解决了使用Kalman滤波带来的不足。