Adaptive array CFAR detection

Presented here is a large class of adaptive array detection algorithms with constant false alarm rate (CFAR), so that the false alarm rate can be set to any preassigned number without knowledge of the noise covariance matrix. This class map incorporate any usual method of cell averaging and any method for array weight vector synthesis. A sufficient condition for CFAR is derived, which is easy to satisfy in practice. Basic system parameters are discussed. An example of detection performance for a simple cell-averaging detector, in which the array weight vector is synthesized by the method of diagonal loading, is provided using Monte Carlo simulations     

Nonlinear Estimation of Generalized Vector Shot Processes

A class of nonlinear filters for dynamical systems driven by generalized Poisson processes is developed. One of the filters, the maximum a posteriori (MAP) filter, is shown by a numerical example to be superior to other known predictors in getting the highest target hit probabilities, and it is relatively simple to implement. This filter has applications in both fire control and air traffic control of maneuvering piloted vehicles.     

油液晃动及箱体耦联振动计算方法研究

 本文给出了油箱晃动响应的力学-数学模型。由于妥善处理了非线性项等问题,从而保证了计算收敛与稳定。并用有限元法和边界元法完成了晃动过程的模拟,分别给出了低频、共振、高频特性;箱体动特性和晃动的瞬时动响应位移及应力等数值强果,并配有图象显示等功能。从而给出了一种求解液体自由面大幅度晃动的几何及动力学边界条件的强非线性等技术问题的方法。     

Short-term and long-term clinostat and vibration-induced biochemical changes in dwarf marigold stems.

Stems of 21-day dwarf Marigold plants cultivated on the clinostat were compared with plants cultivated on vertical axis rotators ("vibrational controls") and stationary controls for long-term changes in cell wall composition. Stems of 21-day plants grown under stationary conditions and subsequently exposed to the clinostat for 24 hours were also analyzed. Among the long-tern markers, calciun, lignin, and protein-bound hemicellulose (possibly cell wall glycoprotein) clearly differentiated the effects of vibration from those of the clinostat. Short-term differential responses included rate of ethylene production, nastic movement and peroxidase activity of the cell wall, but not of the protoplast.     

The Halley dust model

The properties of dust ejecta from Comet Halley are studied on the basis of (a) evidence from the comet's past apparitions and (b) analogy with recent, physically similar comets. Specifically discussed are the light curve and spectrum, discrete phenomena in the head, the physical properties of the nucleus (size, albedo, rotation, surface temperature, and morphology), and an interaction between the nucleus and dust atmosphere. Also reviewed are constraints on the size and mass distributions of dust particles, information on submicron-size and submillimeter-size grains from the comet's dust tail and antitail, and the apparent existence of more than one particle type. Similarities between the jet patterns of Halley and the parent comet of the Perseid meteor stream are depicted, and effects of the surface heterogeneity (discrete active regions) on the dust flow are assessed. Current dust models for Halley are summarized and the existence of short-term variations in the dust content in the comet's atmosphere is suggested.     

零不合格品质量控制图研究

目前,接近零不合格过程的质量控制已成为质量控制理论中的一个新的发展方向.本文建立了基于正态分布的零不合格品质量控制图,弥补了传统休哈特质量控制图的不足.     

即热式飞机除冰车加热Fuzzy-Smith算法研究

针对老式除冰车加热系统存在的问题，设计了一套即热式飞机除冰车加热系统，为了使该系统达到较好的控制效果，提出了用Fuzzy-Smith控制算法作为该系统的控制策略，并通过计算机仿真对其进行了验证。结果表明，该方法能够满足除冰车加热系统的各项指标，具有较好的性能，控制精度较高，易于工程实现，与一般控制方法相比具有较大的优势。     

我国主题公园发展初探

主题公园作为新兴的旅游景区,已经成为人们重要的旅游目的地。本文结合我国主题公园建设经营过程与经验,针对主题公园的现状和出现的问题进行了理论上的探索,以求主题公园理性发展。     

L11飞机机翼1肋壁板对接区可靠寿命估算

长寿命、高可靠性是对飞机结构的基本要求，本文对Ｌ１１飞机机翼的关键与危险部位之一－－１肋壁板对接区进行了变幅载荷下的可靠寿命估算，结果表明，该对接区能满足Ｌ１１飞机设计寿命指标要求。     

含裂纹复合材料单向板的断裂分析

 针对纤维增强复合材料单向板的脆性断裂,建立了能量释放率分析模型,提出了断裂准则。并分析了一种玻璃/环氧复合材料单向板的断裂。结果表明:理论预测的临界载荷和实验结果吻合良好。