低Weber数射流撞击雾化的数学模型

通过分析低Weber数无粘射流撞击形成液膜雾化的特征, 由质量守恒和动量守恒, 并借鉴前人的理论和实验结果, 推导出Taylor心形波作用下计算液膜厚度和形状的近似解析式, 数值计算结果与文献所给实验数据基本吻合一致。结合矩形喷孔形成的扇形液膜的破碎理论, 进一步计算了不同撞击角下雾化形成液滴尺寸的大小及分布。      

多目标决策的交互式maximin方法及其在资源分配中的应用

多目标决策的交互式ｍａｘｉｍｉｎ方法一直没有解决如何根据决策者的愿望（特别是变化了的愿望）调整满意解。本文研究了调整原理,调整过程中所要调整的参数具有明确的实际意义。将交互式ｍａｘｉｍｉｎ方法应用到资源分配问题,建立了资源分配的多目标决策模型,并设计了系统分解协调的求解方法。     

用光散射效应分析激波管内膨胀率对水蒸气成核与凝结的影响

用多重光散射法对水蒸气在激波管中的自发成核凝结过程进行了实验研究，分析了膨胀率对成核率和凝结过程的影响。根据理论计算和实测数据结果，所得结论是：膨胀率增大。会造成过饱和度、成核率、凝结质量份额和液滴生长率相应地增大。     

MIMO系统模糊控制及其在飞行控制中的应用

提出了ＭＩＭＯ系统最优模糊控制规则自学习方法,并采用传统动态规划法确定出全局最优模糊控制规则,这些规则满足使模糊性能性能最小的要求,同时还讨论了规则的复杂性和工程实用性等基本问题。研究结果证明了该方法的正确性与实用性。     

镀金属碳毡在电磁屏蔽材料中的应用

将三维网络结构的碳毡引入电磁屏蔽材料的应用,对其特有的电磁性能及网络结构作了分析,并进行了复合材料屏蔽效果计算和修正。研究表明：利用碳毡的孔洞结构和尺寸,辅之以金属镀层,能在较宽的频率内对电磁波有良好的屏蔽效率,且不需要很大的填充量。     

虹湾虹湾嫦娥呼叫

二近月宫充当先遣侦察员 与2007年首次奔月的嫦娥一号一样,嫦娥二号依然是一颗绕月探测卫星.虽然她们姊妹俩是双胞胎孪生姐妹.然而,老二与老大的使命却不尽相同.     

On kinematics of gas clouds in the broad-line region of active galactic nuclei and quasars

The kinematics of gas clouds in broad-line region of active galactic nuclei and quasars is considered. The motion of the clouds is governed by three forces — gravitational influence from the central supermassive body, radiational pressure from the continuum radiation, and resistance of the intercloud medium. Clouds moves radial but only outward motion gives a velocity field, which is in accordance with the observational data. The profiles of the permited lines are obtained in some simplify assumptions for the emissive capacity of the gas in clouds, and are in good agreement with the observational data. In the framework of the model under consideration there is a possibility to estimate some physical parameters of the nuclei such as mass of the central body and density of the intercloud medium.     

Survival and death of the haloarchaeon Natronorubrum strain HG-1 in a simulated martian environment

Halophilic archaea are of interest to astrobiology due to their survival capabilities in desiccated and high salt environments. The detection of remnants of salty pools on Mars stimulated investigations into the response of haloarchaea to martian conditions. Natronorubrum sp. strain HG-1 is an extremely halophilic archaeon with unusual metabolic pathways, growing on acetate and stimulated by tetrathionate. We exposed Natronorubrum strain HG-1 to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, similar to levels currently prevalent on Mars. In addition, the effects of low temperature (4, −20, and −80 °C), desiccation, and exposure to a Mars soil analogue from the Atacama desert on the viability of Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cultures were investigated. The results show that Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cannot survive for more than several hours when exposed to UV radiation equivalent to that at the martian equator. Even when protected from UV radiation, viability is impaired by a combination of desiccation and low temperature. Desiccating Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cells when mixed with a Mars soil analogue impaired growth of the culture to below the detection limit. Overall, we conclude that Natronorubrum strain HG-1 cannot survive the environment currently present on Mars. Since other halophilic microorganisms were reported to survive simulated martian conditions, our results imply that survival capabilities are not necessarily shared between phylogenetically related species.     

A Method of Constructing a Pair of Pseudorandom Sequences with a Useful Crosscorrelation Function

The synthesizing of pseudorandom signals which possess an odd crosscorrelation function of useful characteristics is presented. The characteristics are applicable for signal tracking systems such as those associated with ranging instrumentation and spread-spectrum communication. Another property of these signals is that they possess a zero dc component which may be applied for radiating useful carrierless signals.     

规范疲劳寿命及其标准差

从理论上严格证明了服从对数正态分布的试验寿命的样本标准差服从S分布,给出了母体标准差的无偏估计公式及纠偏系数表。给出了一定置信度下试验寿命安全标准差的计算公式及计算所必须的表格。提出了规范疲劳寿命的概念,它的标准差是试验寿命标准差的加权平均值。