对我国国防科技工业物品分类与编码的思考

概述条码的含义、种类、产生与应用的情况,在此基础上,思考我国国防工业条码技术在物品分类与编码中的应用,并提出工作建议。     

铝合金高速微小孔钻削工艺

铝合金微小孔钻削加工及其工艺难点 铝合金是以铝为主的合金总称,通过添加铜、硅、镁、锌、锰以及镍、铁、钛、铬、锂等合金元素,在保持纯铝质轻等优点的同时,其"比强度"可胜过很多合金钢,成为理想的结构材料,广泛用于机械制造、运输机械、动力机械及航空工业等方面.飞机的机身、蒙皮、压气机等常用铝合金制造,以减轻自重.     

一种双变量自校正模糊 PI 控制在发动机控制中的应用

 提出了一种双变量自校正模糊PI控制算法,构造出一种航空发动机双变量自校正模糊PI控制器和控制系统,研究了控制器和控制系统的特性,为发动机控制探索了一种新方法。     

新疆管制区域扇区容量评估与划设研究

新疆是连接我国与中亚、欧洲等国家的重要地区,是我国“一带一路”陆上至关重要的支点。随着航班量的逐年递增,新疆管制区域的管制压力逐年增大,负荷分布不均匀、扇区内冲突点增多的问题愈发严重。面向我国“一带一路”和“空中丝绸之路”的发展要求,预测2035 年新疆管制区域的流量增长情况;基于管制员的工作负荷对当前的扇区划分方案进行容量评估,结合流容比指标对新疆区域2035 年的扇区划分提出合理化的建议以满足流量增长的保障需求;采用计算机仿真技术对2035 年扇区划设方案进行仿真评估。结果表明：新的扇区划分能够有效地减少高峰日流量和高峰小时流量,之前管制员负荷较高的扇区通过合理的划分,管制压力也得到了明显缓解。     

一种典型盘式单向阀的动力学建模与优化设计

盘式单向阀特性对其簧片参数十分敏感,为了提高阀的高频工作性能,针对典型的三曲梁式簧片结构,研究了一种通用的单向阀动力学建模与优化方法.建模过程中,给出了簧片关于曲梁宽度、弧度及簧片厚度等参数的插值模型,利用有限元方法获得了插值参数.在此基础上,推导了整个盘式单向阀的动力学模型.利用粒子群优化方法对簧片参数进行优化,设置模型输入为正弦压力信号,优化目标为阀的净输出流量最大.优化结果表明:随着工作频率提高,簧片最优厚度增大,同时单向阀最大净输出流量减小.实验与仿真结果一致,证实了上述方法简单可行,可用于工程实际中合理设计和选择盘式单向阀.     

基于多模态滑模的快速非奇异终端滑模控制

根据多模态滑模概念,提出了一种快速非奇异终端滑模控制方法(FNTSM,Fast Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode),实现了非奇异终端滑模控制的全局快速收敛.多模态滑模通过设计分段切换函数,实现多个滑动模态.FNTSM的切换函数由线性滑模的切换函数和非奇异终端滑模的切换函数连接而成.当系统状态远离平衡点时,系统运行于线性滑动模态;当系统状态靠近平衡点时,系统运行于非奇异终端滑动模态.设计了切换型控制律,保证了系统的到达时间和滑动时间都是有限的.数值仿真表明:FNTSM控制与非奇异终端滑模控制、线性滑模控制相比具有快速性优点.      

基于褶皱的平流层浮空器升空结构形变模拟

平流层浮空器囊体材料具有非线性、黏弹性、各向异性和不能抗压等特点,起皱现象是在升空膨胀过程中必然会出现的形变状态,褶皱的扩展会影响整个囊体结构的受力状态,改变囊体变形和应力分布.同时,褶皱的存在还会影响囊体结构的动力学行为和空间环境下的热力学分布.通过主应力-主应变相结合准则对褶皱区域进行判别,采用修正褶皱单元的本构矩阵方程的方法对褶皱区域进行处理,地面充氦气试验证明了新方法的模拟结果更加接近测试值.从而为平流层浮空器设计提供了一种有效的分析方法.     

区间模糊集理论及其运算法则(英文)

在区间模糊集概念及其性质的基础上,针对区间模糊集的3个理论尚未得到有效证明的现状,首先对区间模糊集的知识表示及其运算法则进行了研究,然后提出了基于区间模糊集的截集概念。并在此基础之上进一步研究了基于区间模糊集的分解定理、表现定理和扩展定理,并通过实例说明了传统模糊集是区间模糊集的一个特例,区间模糊集是传统模糊集的有效扩展。     

Enhancing the ATIC charge resolution

The Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) experiment is designed to investigate the charge composition and energy spectra of primary cosmic rays over the energy range from about 10¹¹ to 10¹⁴ eV during Long Duration Balloon (LDB) flights from McMurdo, Antarctica. Currently, analysis from the ATIC-1 test flight and ATIC-2 science flight is underway and preparation for a second science flight is in progress. Charge identification of the incident cosmic ray is accomplished, primarily, by a pixilated Silicon Matrix detector located at the very top of the instrument. While it has been shown that the Silicon Matrix detector provides good charge identification even in the presence of electromagnetic shower backscatter from the calorimeter, the detector only measures the charge once. In this paper, we examine use of the top scintillator hodoscope detector to provide a second measure of the cosmic ray charge and, thus, improve the ATIC charge identification.     

CREAM: 70 days of flight from 2 launches in Antarctica

The Cosmic-Ray Energetics And Mass balloon-borne experiment has been launched twice in Antarctica, first in December 2004 and again in December 2005. It circumnavigated the South Pole three times during the first flight, which set a flight duration record of 42 days. A cumulative duration of 70 days within 13 months was achieved when the second flight completed 28 days during two circumnavigations of the Pole on 13 January 2006. Both the science instrument and support systems functioned extremely well, and a total 117 GB of data including 67 million science events were collected during these two flights. Preliminary analysis indicates that the data extend well above 100 TeV and follow reasonable power laws. The payload recovered from the first flight has been refurbished for the third flight in 2007, whereas the payload from the second flight is being refurbished to be ready for the fourth flight in 2008. Each flight will extend the reach of precise cosmic-ray composition measurements to energies not previously possible.