基于实测数据的大气密度反演方法及应用研究

针对中长期的平均大气密度反演问题,以我国典型遥感卫星运行轨道数据作为基础,采用实测数据反演大气密度并对MSIS00模型进行局部修正,并将修正后的模型应用于遥感卫星推进剂的预算,仿真结果表明：得到的修正大气模型具有较高的准确度,且采用修正后的大气模型得到的轨道维持推进剂消耗比修正前减少了近35%,达到了在保障卫星安全运行基础上最大限度降低整星质量的目的。研究结果还可用于我国未来航天器的高精度轨道预报、推进剂预算、碰撞规避等任务。     

Real-time and reliability analysis of time-triggered CAN-bus

Real-time performance and reliability are two most important issues in applications of time-triggered controller area network (CAN) bus systems at present. A scheduling matrix of time-triggered CAN-bus system is established using average-loading algorithm. Periodic messages are guaranteed to transmit without delay by distributing independent transmission windows within the system matrix. Considering the traditional CAN-bus transmission mechanism and the time-triggered feature, an algorithm is improved to calculate the worst-case delay of event-triggered messages in time-triggered CAN-bus systems. The failure probability is calculated for event-triggered messages whose worst-case delay exceeds their deadlines. Different levels of redundant structures of CAN-bus circuits are analyzed and the maintenance management is proposed to improve the system reliability. Finally, the reliabilities of different structures are calculated and the influences of maintenance on the system reliability are analyzed.     

天基空间监视交会计算和可观测时段预报的误差分析

将卫星和目标的轨道预报误差引入天基空间目标监视的任务规划中,研究了交会计算和可观测时段预报的误差分析方法。在协方差转换基本方法和交会信息计算公式的基础上,推导了从RSW轨道坐标系到RAE参数（距离、方位角、俯仰角）的协方差转换方法。对LEO和GEO目标观测分别引入相对速度和角距变化率,给出了可观测时段误差的分析方法。算例表明本文的计算结果与Monte-Carlo仿真结果相对误差不大于4%,典型轨道误差下LEO和GEO目标的可观测时段误差分别为0.2秒和3秒量级。该方法对任务规划和姿态及相机导引具有指导意义,还可用于分析成功观测对轨道预报精度的需求。     

Electrostatic gravity gradiometer design for the future mission

Satellite gravity gradiometry has been applied in GOCE mission to obtain higher harmonics of the Earth’s gravity mapping. In-orbit results showed that the precision of GOCE gradiometry achieved a level of 10–20 mE/Hz^1/2 in the bandwidth of 38–100 mHz, and the major error source came from the intrinsic noise of the core sensor electrostatic accelerometer. Two schemes for improving sensitivity of such accelerometer are presented by optimizing the parameters to reduce the dynamic range and choosing the heavier proof mass to suppress the thermal noise limited by the discharging gold wire. As a result, an accelerometer with a better resolution of 6.6×$6.6\times$10⁻¹³ m/s²/Hz^1/2 could be developed, and then a precision of 3 mE/Hz^1/2, corresponding to a spatial resolution of about 78 km half wavelength, is achievable for the future satellite gradiometric mission.     

An introduction to China FY3 radio occultation mission and its measurement simulation

GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) radio occultation mission for remote sensing of the Earth’s atmosphere will be performed by GNOS (GNSS Occultation Sounder) instrument on China FengYun-3 (FY3) 02 series satellites, the first of which FY3-C will be launched in the year 2013. This paper describes the FY3 GNOS mission and presents some results of measurement simulation. The key designed specifications of GNOS are also shown. The main objective of simulation is to provide scientific support for GNOS occultation mission on the FY3-C satellites. We used EGOPS software to simulate occultation measurements according to GNOS designed parameters. We analyzed the accuracy of retrieval profiles based on two typical occultation events occurring in China South–East area among total simulated events. Comparisons between the retrieval atmospheric profiles and background profiles show that GNOS occultation has high accuracy in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. The sensitivities of refractivity to three types of instrumental error, i.e. Doppler biases, clock stability and local multipath, were analyzed. The results indicated that the Doppler biases introduced by along-ray velocity error and GNOS clock error were the primary error sources for FY3-C occultation mission.     

Dispersion-free quantum clock synchronization via fiber link

We proposed a fiber-based quantum clock synchronization protocol by employing the dispersion cancellation feature of the frequency anti-correlated entangled source under the quantum interference measurement. It is shown that, the accuracy of the synchronization is mainly dependent on the bandwidth of the frequency entangled biphoton spectrum and on the temperature variation induced fluctuations in both the reference fiber coiling and the fiber link. With this proposal, synchronization between two clocks at a distance of ten kilometers can be implemented with an accuracy below a picosecond.     

三点法测量直线度和平面度的数学模型

本文通过分析和研究三点法误差分离技术,建立了测量和评定工件直线度、平面度的数学模型。     

碳纤维增强复合材料冲击断裂分析

对碳纤维增强复合材料带缺口试样进行了冲击断裂的试验研究。利用冲击摆锤试验,测定了冲击力、冲击点位移以及能量转换的瞬态值。试验表明,纤维沿土45°铺层优于0°铺层,具有较好的抗冲击能力。同时采用有限元和工程梁方法对试件分层剥离过程的应力、位移场及冲击能进行了分析,并探讨了碳纤维增强复合材料的断裂机理。     

活动网络计划约束的复杂性度量及其应用

根据反映活动网络计划约束特征的节点的紧前紧后活动数,提出了一个衡量活动网络计划约束的复杂系数──网络复杂性系数（ＣＮＣ）,并结合有资源约束的网络计划问题提出了一个衡量该类问题的复杂性系数──资源约束的网络复杂性系数（ＣＲＮＣ）,最后介绍了网络复杂性系数在随机活动网络发生器算法设计中的应用,给出了一个产生给定复杂系数的随机活动网络的随机活动网络发生器的设计算法。     

分布式温度光纤传感器的研制与开发

分布式光纤传感器是一门具有重大价值的新兴技术,从其理论依据入手,全面介绍了该系统软硬件的实现过程,并对实验结果以及一些为了减小误差采用的新措施进行了对比分析.