大型氦制冷机的净化系统

氦制冷机是我国大型空间环境模拟器的重要组成部分,是完成红外相机定标试验、航天器运动部件超高真空冷焊试验的关键部件.文章介绍了氦制冷机净化系统的组成及设备性能.化系统在定标试验中的有效运转保证了氦制冷机可靠运行.     

高超声速飞行器关键技术量化评估方法

定量分析方法是使得发展战略研究与计划项目论证更具科学性的有力手段.在高超声速飞行器技术发展层面以及技术类别划分的基础上,归纳总结了高超声速飞行器的关键技术.采用量化评估方法,针对提出的评价准则进行了关键技术关键度的评估,得到了高超声速飞行器关键技术量化的排序结果,结果符合该领域对关键技术的一般认识,同时也体现出层次分析法在关键技术量化评估方面有着潜在的价值和意义.     

A type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet for magnetic system in AEMR

Modeling of permanent magnet(PM) is very important in the process of electromagnetic system calculation of aerospace electromagnetic relay(AEMR). In traditional analytical calculation, PM is often equivalent to a lumped parameter model of one magnetic resistance and one magnetic potential, but great error is often caused for the inner differences of PM; based on the conception of flux tube, a type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet model(2D MECF) is established; the element is defined, the relationship between elements is deduced, and solution procedure as well as verification condition of this model is given; by a case study of the electromagnetic system of a certain type of AEMR, the electromagnetic system calculation model is established based on 2D MECF and the attractive force at different rotation angles is calculated; the proposed method is compared with the traditional lumped parameter model and finite element method(FEM); for some types of electromagnetic systems with symmetrical structure, 2D MECF proves to be of acceptable accuracy and high calculation speed which fit the requirement of robust design for AEMR.     

智能自治体及其在敏捷制造中的应用

介绍了智能自治体及多智能自治体系统（ＭＡＳ）理论,在分析敏捷制造单元特点的基础上,提出基于ＭＡＳ的敏捷制造单元框架结构,用协商机制实现了敏捷制造单元的分布式动态调度和控制。     

国外反无人机系统发展动态与趋势分析

随着无人机技术的迅速发展,高空、高速、隐身、长航时无人机,高超声速无人作战飞机以及微型无人机在战争中扮演着越来越重要的角色,对原有的国家防空体系构成了极大挑战.不少国家都已经意识到这个问题,相继提出了反无人机需求和计划,相关工业部门和军事部门都在积极研究反无人机技术和系统.对国外反无人机技术/系统的发展现状和动态进行了跟踪,提出反无人机技术的发展趋势.     

置换反应中银纳米结构的变化

银纳米材料的特性及应用取决于银纳米结构的形貌、尺寸等因素,本文通过制备具有一定形态的银纳米结构,研究纳米结构生长和转变机制.采用AgNO3和Zn反应置换银纳米粒子.采用光学显微镜、TEM、SAED等分析手段,考察了银纳米材料的形貌和晶体结构随反应时间和AgNO3浓度的变化.结果表明:随着反应时间的延长,银枝晶由密集树枝结构转变成分形结构;随着AgNO3溶液浓度的增大,呈现出从树枝状多晶逐渐转变为单晶的过程.     

An approximate improvement factor expression in terms ofinterference spectrum

The authors derive a closed-form approximate improvement factor expression for the optimal transversal filter (Brennan-Reed weighting), which is directly in terms of the interference spectrum for convenience of performance analysis. Examples are given showing the accuracy of the approximation     

A persymmetric multiband GLR algorithm

By exploring the covariance structure information to reduce the uncertainty in adaptive processing, a persymmetric generalized likelihood ratio algorithm (PGLR) is developed together with the closed-form expressions of probabilities of detection and false alarm. This multiband algorithm, which requires less computation, can significantly outperform the corresponding unstructured multiband GLR algorithm, especially in a severely nonstationary and/or nonhomogeneous interference environment. Simulation shows that the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) performance of the new algorithm is as insensitive as that of the unstructured multiband GLR to the departure of interference distribution from Gaussian     

一种单喷嘴推力室燃烧内流场的方法

为了方便开展单喷嘴气气喷注器燃烧试验研究,设计了一种燃烧室壁面测温,并结合推力室燃烧流场的非稳态数值模拟的方法,以考察燃烧室内流场的发展和燃烧完成情况.应用试验数据对不同的湍流模型和燃烧模型进行了对比研究,得到与试验结果较为吻合的计算模型.并应用该方法开展了同轴剪切式喷注器氢/氧喷注动量比、燃烧室压力变化的试验研究.试验结果表明喷注器掺混燃烧效果随氢/氧喷注动量比增加而增强,而不随燃烧室压力的变化而变化.     

考虑臂杆柔性的空间机器人逆动力学仿真研究

本文在考虑臂杆柔性的情况下，利用拉格朗日公式推导出空间机器人操作臂的动力学方程。基于所得到的非线性模型，在最优控制理论的基础上，用Ｔｒｅａｎｏｒ法结合打靶法研究了其动力学逆问题的解法及振动的有效控制问题，并以平面二臂杆空间机器人操作臂为例进行了逆动力学仿真的研究，仿真结果很好。