A type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet for magnetic system in AEMR

Modeling of permanent magnet(PM) is very important in the process of electromagnetic system calculation of aerospace electromagnetic relay(AEMR). In traditional analytical calculation, PM is often equivalent to a lumped parameter model of one magnetic resistance and one magnetic potential, but great error is often caused for the inner differences of PM; based on the conception of flux tube, a type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet model(2D MECF) is established; the element is defined, the relationship between elements is deduced, and solution procedure as well as verification condition of this model is given; by a case study of the electromagnetic system of a certain type of AEMR, the electromagnetic system calculation model is established based on 2D MECF and the attractive force at different rotation angles is calculated; the proposed method is compared with the traditional lumped parameter model and finite element method(FEM); for some types of electromagnetic systems with symmetrical structure, 2D MECF proves to be of acceptable accuracy and high calculation speed which fit the requirement of robust design for AEMR.     

风机叶片用缝编织物渗透性能评估

在渗透性能测试方法归纳介绍的基础上,开展了试验及比较,初步确定了相应的测试试验规范.结合风机叶片的具体工艺和使用部位等,初步选定了缝编织物的渗透性能评估参数和测试方法,以对风机叶片用缝编织物渗透性能测试评估方法的统一规范确定提供一些思路.     

针对JPEG图像典型隐写算法的鲁棒性研究

针对图像在传输过程中遇到的椒盐噪声、高斯滤波、裁剪攻击等几种干扰攻击方式,在研究Jsteg、MB、OutGuess和F5等4种典型隐写算法嵌入和提取秘密信息的原理的基础上,分析了图像嵌入秘密信息后的不可感知性,提出采用差分归一化相关系数测量隐写算法鲁棒性对干扰攻击的敏感程度,研究了4种隐写算法在上述3种干扰攻击下的鲁棒性和受干扰攻击的敏感程度。仿真实验表明,椒盐噪声、高斯滤波对F5隐写算法的鲁棒性影响最大,而OutGuess隐写算法的鲁棒性对裁剪攻击最为敏感。     

大型氦制冷机的净化系统

氦制冷机是我国大型空间环境模拟器的重要组成部分,是完成红外相机定标试验、航天器运动部件超高真空冷焊试验的关键部件.文章介绍了氦制冷机净化系统的组成及设备性能.化系统在定标试验中的有效运转保证了氦制冷机可靠运行.     

Plume aerodynamic effects of cushion engine in lunar landing

 During the second period of China "Tanyue" Project, the explorer will softland on the moon. The cushion engines are used to decelerate the explorer and reduce the impact on the lunar ground. It is necessary to study its plume effects on the explorer component. The self-developed PWS (Plume WorkStation) software based on direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is used to simulate the plume effects of two 150 N engines. Due to the complex structure of the explorer, PWS uses a decoupling method to treat the boundary mesh, which mainly interacts with simulation particles, and has no relation with the computational grids. After the analytical expressions of plane surfaces and curved surfaces of each boundary block are given, the particle position within or without the boundary blocks can be easily determined. Finally the 3D plume field of two 150 N engines is simulated. The pressure, temperature and velocity distributions of plume field are clearly presented by three characteristic slices. The aerodynamic effects on the explorer bottom, the landfall legs and antenna are separately shown. The compression influence on the plume flow of four landfall legs can be observed.     

A new method to predict fatigue crack growth rate of materials based on average cyclic plasticity strain damage accumulation

By introducing a fatigue blunting factor, the cyclic elasto-plastic Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren (HRR) field near the crack tip under the cyclic loading is modified. And, an average damage per loading-cycle in the cyclic plastic deformation region is defined due to Manson-Coffin law. Then, according to the linear damage accumulation theory-Miner law, a new model for predicting the fatigue crack growth (FCG) of the opening mode crack based on the low cycle fatigue (LCF) damage is set up. The step length of crack propagation is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. It is clear that every parameter of the new model has clearly physical meaning which does not need any human debugging. Based on the LCF test data, the FCG predictions given by the new model are consistent with the FCG test results of Cr2Ni2MoV and X12CrMoWVNbN 10-1-1. What’s more, referring to the relative researches, the good predictability of the new model is also proved on six kinds of materials.     

Design and analysis of spiral bevel gears with seventh-order function of transmission error

This paper proposes a new approach to mial function of transmission error （TE） for spiral design and implement a seventh-order polyno- bevel gears with an aim to reduce the running vibration and noise of gear drive and improve the loaded distribution of the tooth. Based on the constraint conditions of predesigned seventh-order polynomial function curve and the theory of linear algebra, the polynomial coefficients of the seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error can be obtained. By applying a method named reverse tooth contact analysis, the modified roll coefficients as well as parts of machine-tool settings for the face-milling of spiral bevel gears can be individually determined. Therefore, a predesigned seventh-order polynomial function of transmission error for spiral bevel gears can be obtained by the modified roll with high-order coef- ficients, and comparisons of the seventh-order polynomial and parabolic functions of transmission error are also performed. The achievement of spiral bevel gears with the seventh-order function of transmission error can be accomplished on a universal Cartesian-type hypoid gear generator or a numerically controlled cradle-style hypoid gear generator due to its simple generating motion of axes of the cradle and the work piece. The results of a numerical example show that the bending stresses of the tooth of seventh-order are less than those of a parabolic one, while the contact stresses remain almost eouivalent.     

滑移流区内不同Kn数对流动及传热影响的数值分析

针对微尺度二维通道气体滑移流区的流动阻力和传热特性,采用滑移模型和SIMPLER数值进行了模拟分析.研究了定热流情况下不同Kn数时通道内压力、速度和温度场的分布以及流动阻力和换热的特性.数值分析结果表明随着Kn数的增大,速度滑移和温度跳跃的程度都增加,并且影响着流动阻力的下降,但两者对于换热系数的影响趋势是相反的:速度滑移有利于提高换热系数,而温度跳跃则降低换热系数,但总体上增加了微通道中的热阻.     

光学交会轨道计算

光学测量设备是测控的一个重要设备,因其精度高而在精密测量中至关重要。多站测量数据自动交会生成交会弹道,这个交会后的弹道反过来又可以引导任一测量设备。假定某测量设备在测量任务中突然失去了目标,则有几种方法再转入引导:一是理论弹道;二是交会计算弹道;三是由测控中心发出的其他测量设备给出的弹道。可见实时交会计算弹道是多设备测量中的重要一环。文章给出了交会计算具体实现方法。     

GPS系统抗干扰性能及抗干扰技术分析

分析了GPS系统具有的抗干扰能力(包括抗宽带阻塞、窄带和单频噪声).针对GPS系统本身的弱点,详细分析了一些可以采用的抗干扰技术,如窄带干扰的删除方法、单频干扰的时域抵消和频域干扰抑制等,为研究GPS抗干扰技术提供了一定的参考.